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Denis Serre
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What is the minimal number of symmetric generators of the full matrix algebra?

Is there any lower bound known for the minimal number of generators needed to generate the full matrix algebra of real $nxn$ matrices - when using only symmetric matrices for the generators?

Analogous question for complex matrices - when using only Hermitian matrices for the generators.

I am aware that $3$ generators suffice when using only idempotent generators. This is a result of Naum Krupnik in 1992 (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00927879208824513)

I am not familiar with this type of results, so this might be well known or easy. Thanks for any tips.