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Martin Brandenburg
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Is the diagonal morphism a strong immersion?

Let's call a morphism of schemes a strong immersion if it is an open immersion followed by a closed immersion. This is no standard terminology. The following facts are well-known (see Stacks project, 19.24.3, 22.2.8, 22.2.9, 22.2.10):

  • Every strong immersion is an immersion.
  • Every quasicompact immersion is a strong immersion.
  • Every immersion with a reduced domain is a strong immersion.
  • There are immersions which are not strong.

Now my question is the following: Let $X$ be an arbitrary scheme. Is the diagonal morphism $\Delta_X : X \to X \times X$ a strong immersion?

According to the facts above, this is true when $X$ is reduced or when $X$ is quasi-separated. One of the main difficulties with such questions is that we cannot work locally (for example, the scheme-theoretic image of $\Delta_X$ might not be a local construction), so that standard methods don't work. Nevertheless, I think it is a quite interesting question.

Martin Brandenburg
  • 63.1k
  • 11
  • 207
  • 424