Making connections between different areas is very exciting and probability has already made connections with other fields (BM used in proving complex analysis and PDE results).

To keep it short, I will greatly appreciate any references to multidisciplinary proofs for any of the following results:

1)Central limit theorem (simple version, Lindeberg's or Donsker's theorem)

2)Law of large numbers

3)Recurrence in d=1,2 and transience in $d>2$ of random walk.

4)Conformal and time change: if f is conformal then $f(B_{t})\stackrel{d}{=}\widetilde{B}_{\int_{0}^{t}|f'(B_{s})|^{2}ds}$ where $\widetilde{B}$ is a planar Brownian motion.

5)Feynman-Kac formula of Brownian motion



The more far-fetched the proofs the better. For example, I will be surprised (and glad) to see proofs using mainly topology, number theory or algebra.

For example CLT has a very interesting approach from information theory:

"An information-theoretic proof of the central limit theorem with the Lindeberg condition", Theory of Probability and its applications. 1959, Vol IV, n o 3, 288-299.