To expand upon Douglas Zare's comment a bit, in the book > Farber, Michael. *Invitation to topological robotics*. European Mathematical Society, 2008, Farber reports on Światosław Gal's use of C&P (cut & paste) surgery and the Grothendiek ring $\mathfrak{C}$&$\mathfrak{P}$ to compute Euler characteristics of polyhedral configuration spaces (pp.55-56): <hr /> ![C&P][1] <hr /> [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/h0r6f.png