One reason is Givental's conjecture, which says that in the semisimple case, genus 0 GW invariants determine higher genus GW invariants. See [this paper][1] of Teleman, in which the conjecture is proved. The theory of Frobenius manifolds in general is quite complicated. I guess semisimple Frobenius manifolds form a relatively tractable set of examples. Here are some basic references for the theory of semisimple Frobenius manifolds: - Manin: *Frobenius manifolds, quantum cohomology, and moduli spaces* - Dubrovin: [*Geometry of 2d topological field theories*][4] - Lee, Pandharipande: *Frobenius manifolds, Gromov-Witten theory, and Virasoro constraints* (so far unpublished and incomplete; available at Pandharipande's [webpage][3]) Semisimple Frobenius manifolds also arise in singularity theory, when studying for instance isolated hypersurface singularities (see Hertling's book *Frobenius manifolds and moduli spaces for singularities*; the three references above probably also talk about this), or in the physics terminology "Landau-Ginzburg (B-)models". I don't know whether Frobenius manifolds (in particular non-semisimple ones) arise more generally in singularity theory...? In any case, these Frobenius manifolds coming from singularity theory are supposed to be related to those coming from Gromov-Witten theory via mirror symmetry.* Another comment: Quantum cohomology of, for example, $\mathbb{P}^n$ is semisimple. Then perhaps this makes quantum cohomology and GW theory of projective varieties more tractable, because of [quantum Lefschetz][2] ... but I don't really know anything about this. But very roughly speaking, I think this is the strategy of Givental in his proof of the "mirror conjecture" of Candelas et. al. regarding the genus 0 GW theory of the quintic 3-fold, though I might be wrong. *Edit: For example, [this paper of Etienne Mann][5] seems to prove a mirror theorem relating the quantum cohomology Frobenius manifolds of (weighted) projective spaces and the Frobenius manifolds associated to the mirror Landau-Ginzburg B-models. As Arend mentions, germs of semisimple Frobenius manifolds are specified by a finite set of data, and I think the strategy of Mann's paper is to show that these data coincide for the two Frobenius manifolds. [5]:http://arxiv.org/abs/math/0610965 [1]: http://arxiv.org/abs/0712.0160 [2]: http://math.berkeley.edu/~giventh/papers/rls.pdf [3]: http://www.math.princeton.edu/~rahulp/ [4]: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9407018