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Questions tagged [unitary-representations]

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70 votes
10 answers
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Is every finite group a group of "symmetries"?

I was trying to explain finite groups to a non-mathematician, and was falling back on the "they're like symmetries of polyhedra" line. Which made me realize that I didn't know if this was actually ...
Andrew McIntyre's user avatar
42 votes
5 answers
10k views

Induction and Coinduction of Representations

I'd like to understand the general framework of induction and coinduction of representations. If G is a finite group and H a subgroup, I know that there is a restriction functor from representations ...
Evan Jenkins's user avatar
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21 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is a reductive adelic group a Type I group?

I foresee that to experts of automorphic forms this question will sound unimportant or useless or even not worthy of an answer; but none of these are going to stop me from asking it! The question is ...
Valerie's user avatar
  • 955
19 votes
4 answers
5k views

Unitary representations of SL(2, R)

I've heard that irreducible unitary representations of noncompact forms of simple Lie groups, the first example of such a group G being ...
Ilya Nikokoshev's user avatar
18 votes
5 answers
2k views

Good source for representation of GL(n) over finite fields?

I'd like to gain some understanding of unitary representations of GL(n) over finite fields. Any good source would be appreciated. ======== edit ========= My original question was ambiguous. ...
user1258240's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
1k views

Regarding Cayley Graphs of Property (T) Groups

A well-known application of Kazhdan's Property (T) is the construction of expander graphs. Background on this is discussed, for example, in this post on Terry Tao's blog. Essentially, Cayley graphs of ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
18 votes
2 answers
924 views

Which groups are the unitary group of a $C^*$-algebra

Which groups are the unitary group of a $C^*$-algebra? Does anyone know anything in this direction?
Hans's user avatar
  • 221
18 votes
0 answers
373 views

Can Rep(G) tell us whether G is discrete?

Given a locally compact group $G$, let $$\mathrm{Rep}(G)$$ be its category of unitary representations. The objects of that category are strongly continuous unitary representations of $G$ on Hilbert ...
André Henriques's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
597 views

When can a finite subgroup of $GL(2n,\mathbb{R})$ be viewed as a subgroup of $GL(n,\mathbb{C})$?

A finite group acting on a complex vector space of dimension $n$ can be seen as acting on a real vector space of dimension $2n$ just by forgetting the complex structure of the space. My question is, ...
benblumsmith's user avatar
  • 2,851
15 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is there a non-constant function on the sphere that diagonalizes all rotations simultaneously?

INTRODUCTION. I am teaching a course in Harmonic Analysis. In class, very often I find myself stressing out the fundamental property that the functions $$ e_n(x)=\exp(2\pi i n x), \quad \text{where }\...
Giuseppe Negro's user avatar
14 votes
3 answers
2k views

Positive definite function zoo

I've asked the following question on math.stackexchange but there has been no response so I'll ask it again here: A positive definite function $\varphi: G \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ on a group $G$ is a ...
13 votes
3 answers
694 views

Is there a characterization of free groups in terms of the unitary dual?

If $G$ is a countable discrete group, I'm curious if it is possible to decide whether $G$ is a free group only by looking at properties of $Rep(G)$, the collection of (equivalence classes of) strongly ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
12 votes
3 answers
991 views

Representing SU(3) with 3 ropes in 3 dimensions

The short question is: how exactly is SU(3) realized with ropes? The long question: There is this idea that deformations of a configuration of three infinitely long, flexible ropes that cross each ...
Gina Martelli's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
723 views

Unitary representations of Quantum Groups

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra and let $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ be some incarnation of the quantized universal enveloping algebra of $\mathfrak{g}$; here I am ...
MTS's user avatar
  • 8,559
12 votes
1 answer
864 views

Trace Class Functions on locally compact groups

Let $G$ be a locally compact subgroup, $\mu$ a Haar-measure. For $f \in L^1(G)$, and for $\pi$ a unitary, topology irreducible, representation of $G$ on an Hilbert space $H_\pi$, it is customary to ...
Joël's user avatar
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12 votes
0 answers
386 views

Does every commutative $*$-algebra of operators on a prehilbert space have a character?

My question can be equivalently stated as follows: Let $A$ be a complex commutative algebra with involution, and assume there exists a non-zero homomorphism $\pi:A\to L(V)$ to the algebra of linear ...
yurius's user avatar
  • 541
11 votes
2 answers
537 views

Groups without property (T) but all finite quotients are expanders

What is an example of a group $G$ which 1- is finitely generated by $S$, 2- does not have property (T), 3- admits infinitely many finite quotients which do not factor through an homomorphism $G \...
ARG's user avatar
  • 4,432
11 votes
2 answers
779 views

Characters of permutation groups

Let $N$ be a fixed positive integer, and denote by $C(m)$ the number of permutations on an $N$-element set that have exactly $m$ cycles (counting $1$-cycles). Then it is in the literature that the ...
David Handelman's user avatar
11 votes
3 answers
3k views

Topology on the Unitary Dual

Suppose I have a locally compact topological group G. The unitary dual of G is the set of equivalence classes of irreducible unitary representations of G. Now, it seems to me that the sensible way of ...
Alex zorn's user avatar
  • 111
11 votes
2 answers
658 views

Quantum Cellular Automata on Riemannian manifolds and geometric group theory

We try to motivate our question. We have a certain logical/operational structure that has an emergent physical interpretation. We are giving this structure a geometric setting via quasi-isometries. ...
Mauro's user avatar
  • 153
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Unitary representations of the ax+b group: an accessible presentation

The "ax+b group" is the group of affine transformations of $\mathbb R$. It is a locally compact non unimodular group. Its space of irreducible, continuous unitary representations has been described ...
Mikael de la Salle's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
941 views

Induced representations of topological groups

Sorry if this is a naive question-- I'm trying to learn this stuff (cross-posted from https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/89248/induced-representations-of-topological-groups) If $G$ is a group ...
Matthew Daws's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
974 views

Finite-dimensional faithful unitary representations of SL(2,Z)

Does $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ have a finite-dimensional faithful unitary representation? No such representation exists for $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$, but I don't see a reason why one shouldn't exist for $SL(2,\...
DanielHarlow's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
802 views

Restriction of irreducible unitary representation to normal subgroup of finite index

Let $G$ be a Lie group (or more generally a locally compact group), let $N$ be a closed and normal subgroup of $G$ of finite index. Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space, and let $\...
grad student's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
238 views

Kazhdan's property (T) for $\tilde{C}_2$-lattices

It is known that higher rank lattices have property (T) and also that lattices on 2-dimensional Euclidean buildings have property (T) provided the thickness $q+1$ of the building is large enough (...
Stefan Witzel's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
434 views

Questions on the group $\mathrm{GL}(H)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}$Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space. Consider the group $\GL(H)$ of bounded invertible operators on $H$. Question 1. I've ...
Rick Sternbach's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
652 views

Average of the maximum matrix element over the Haar measure

Let $U$ be a $d\times d$ unitary matrix, and $U_{i,j}$ be its matrix elements. I am interested in the following quantity $$\int dU \max_j |U_{1,j}|^2 \ , $$ where $dU$ is the uniform Haar measure over ...
user149918's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
582 views

Tensor products of unitary irreducible representations of $SU(2,2)$

What is known about irreducible decomposition of tensor products of (infinite-dimensional) unitary irreducible representations of $SU(2,2)$ (or, more generally, simple groups of split rank greater ...
Peter Kravchuk's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
299 views

when do norm-continuous unitary representations separate points of a group?

Recently I found in the web a discussion on the following question: ...
Sergei Akbarov's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
244 views

Can monomial representations induced from nonmonomial representations?

Let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. Let $\rho$ be an irr representation of $G$ induced from an irr representation $\theta$ of $H$. It is well known that $\rho$ is monomial if $\theta$ is monomial. Is it ...
Huangjun Zhu's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
737 views

Unbounded representations of groups

Let $H$ be a Hilbert space and $G$ be a finitely generated group. Let $\pi:G\rightarrow GL(H)$ be a representation. A map $c:G\rightarrow H$ is called cocycle if $c(gh)=π(g)c(h)+c(g)$ for all $g,h$ ...
Kate Juschenko's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
573 views

Faithful representation of the projective unitary group with the lowest dimension?

What is the lowest dimension of a faithful ordinary representation (as compared with projective representation) of the projective unitary group $\rm{PU}(d)$? Is it $d^2-1$?
Huangjun Zhu's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Decomposing an arbitrary unitary representation of a connected nilpotent Lie group in terms of its irreps

For a locally compact (Hausdorff) abelian group $G$ we have following theorem (see e.g. Folland): "For every (strongly continuous) unitary representation $(\pi,\mathcal{H_{\pi}})$ of $G$, there ...
Mark's user avatar
  • 4,874
7 votes
1 answer
556 views

Are generalized symmetric groups maximal finite groups (in a certain sense)?

Let $S(m,n)$ be the generalized symmetric group which is a wreath product of the cyclic group of order $m$, denoted here by $\mathbb{Z}_m$, and the symmetric group $S_n$. A standard unitary ...
Jonas Anderson's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
201 views

Unitary representation is strictly continuous

Let $G$ be a compact group and $u: G \to B(H)$ be a strongly continuous unitary representation on the Hilbert space $H$. Then is $u: G \to B(H)$ strictly continuous? That is, give $B(H)$ the topology ...
user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
403 views

Induction and restriction of unitary representations

$\DeclareMathOperator\Rep{Rep}\DeclareMathOperator\Ind{Ind}\DeclareMathOperator\Res{Res}$Given a locally compact group $G$ and a closed subgroup $H\subset G$, let $\Rep(G)$ and $\Rep(H)$ denote their ...
André Henriques's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
429 views

K-type in discrete series representation

The following result seems well known. Let $G$ be a reductive Lie group with a maximal compact subgroup $K$. If $\mu$ is an irreducible unitary representation of $K$, then there exist only finitely ...
Hebe's user avatar
  • 951
7 votes
0 answers
509 views

Are square-integrable representations of a general locally compact group tempered

Let $G$ be a locally compact unimodular group with center $Z$ and let $\omega$ be a unitary character of $Z$. To fix the discussion, an irreducible unitary representation $\pi$ with central character $...
Uriya First's user avatar
  • 2,928
7 votes
0 answers
602 views

Unique maximal ideal in group C*-algebras

Let $G$ be a discrete group. Let $C^*(G)$ denote the full group C*-algebra of $G.$ Let $\pi:C^*(G)\rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ be the *-homomorphism associated with the trivial representation of $G.$ ...
Caleb Eckhardt's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
346 views

Definition of unitary representation of $\mathbf G(\mathbb A_k)$

Let $k$ be a global field, and let $G = \mathbf G(\mathbb A_k)$ for a connected, reductive group $\mathbf G$ over $k$. In these notes by Jayce Getz and Heekyoung Hahn, a unitary representation of $G$ ...
D_S's user avatar
  • 6,170
6 votes
3 answers
2k views

What is the difference between a primary representation and a irreducible representation?

I am currently reading some of Mackey's work on unitary representation. Given a locally compact group $G$ and a unitary representation $\pi : G\rightarrow U(H)$. As far as I understood it, the ...
Marc Palm's user avatar
  • 11.2k
6 votes
1 answer
836 views

Does an element in the center of universal enveloping algebra becomes a scalar in irreducible representations?

I'm asking a question about Lie group representation. Let $G$ be a Lie group, not necessarily connected. Let $\Omega$ be an element in the center of the universal enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak{g})$ ...
Junekey Jeon's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
277 views

Characterize this subspace of the bounded operators on $ L^2(\mathbb{R}) $

I posted this on MSE a couple months ago and it got three upvotes but no answers or even comments so I decided to cross-post it here: For every pair $ a,b $ of real numbers define the operator $ U_{a,...
Ian Gershon Teixeira's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
412 views

When can an $\mathfrak{S}_n$-equivariant map be extended to an $\textrm{O}(n)$-equivariant map?

The symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$ can be regarded as a subgroup of the orthogonal group $\textrm{O}(n)$ via the permutation matrices. Let $V$ be a finite dimensional $\textrm{O}(n)$-module and $\...
Hans's user avatar
  • 3,031
6 votes
1 answer
318 views

Unitary irreps of the Poincare group in dimension <4

It is well-known that long ago, Wigner classified the unitary irreducible representations of the Poincare group in dimension 4. I am looking for a convenient reference describing all unitary ...
Arnold Neumaier's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
627 views

A sufficient condition (or not) for positive semidefiniteness of a matrix?

Let $A\in M_{n}(\mathbb{C})$ be a Hermitian matrix. If for all $z_1,...,z_n\in\mathbb{C}$, $$\sum_{i,j=1}^{n}A_{ij}z_{i}\overline{z_{j}}\ge 0$$ then A is positive semidefinite. I do not think the ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,057
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Arthur's refinement of parameters for unitary automorphic representations

In his work on the classification of automorphic representations of a group $G$, Arthur has conjectured that the parameterization of such representations involves a homomorphism $\rho : SL_2 \times ...
Aswin's user avatar
  • 1,073
6 votes
2 answers
313 views

Representation over matrices $A_i^3=I$, $A_0A_1^\dagger+A_1A_2^\dagger+A_2A_0^\dagger=0$, $A_0^\dagger A_1+A_1^\dagger A_2+A_2^\dagger A_0=0$

I would like to know what all the possible finite-dimensional representations of the following relations are. $$A_0^3 = A_1^3 = A_2^3 = I \tag{1}$$ $$A_0 A_1^\dagger + A_1 A_2^\dagger + A_2 A_0^\...
MarcO's user avatar
  • 583
6 votes
1 answer
445 views

references for faithful orthogonal (or unitary) representation of symmetric groups

Let $S_n$ be the symmetric group of $n$ points. I want to find references (or proofs) for the following statement (1). (1). There does not exist any faithful orthogonal representation $$ S_n\...
Shi Q.'s user avatar
  • 543
6 votes
2 answers
432 views

Spherical functions for sl(2,Q_p)

I kindly would like to ask you the following- I am refering to page 175 in the Book by Gelfand, Graev, Shapiro, etc, on "Automorphic forms ..." My question to which I would kindly ask you to answer ...
Florin Radulescu's user avatar