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4 votes
1 answer
101 views

K-types of a representation of the minimal Gelfand-Kirillov dimension

Let $G$ be a noncompact real simple Lie group not of Hermitian type, and $\mathfrak{g}_0$ its Lie algebra. Fix a maximal compact subgroup $K$ in $G$ with its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{k}_0$. Write $\...
3 votes
2 answers
180 views

Algorithm for finding the symmetries of a linear operator

$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $V, W$ be finite dimensional complex vector spaces and $M\in \Hom(V, W)$ a full rank linear map. I want to see if there exists a Lie group ...
2 votes
1 answer
144 views

Paper request: Graev's classification of SU(2,2) irreducible unitary representations

I am interested in Graev's paper in "M. L. Graev:Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,98, 517 (1954); Amer. Math. Soc. Transl.,66, 1 (1968)." in which the irreducible unitary representations of SU(2,2) are ...
1 vote
1 answer
114 views

A correspondence between projective representations of $G$ with those of its universal cover

Let $G$ be a connected Lie group and $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space. Let $U(\mathcal{H})$ denote the the group of all unitary operators on $\mathcal{H}$ with function composition (i.e., $\hat{U}:\...
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

A reference for this statement (representations of universal central extensions)

Let $G$ be a connected Lie group with universal cover $\tilde{G}$. I would really appreciate if someone could give me a reference for the proof of the following fact: "Every projective unitary ...
4 votes
0 answers
143 views

Representation theory of spinors - Understanding how $\mathrm{SO}_3$ acts in particle physics

$\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\O{O}$I have started to study particle physics, beginning with wikipedia and I am now reading David ...
0 votes
0 answers
74 views

A question on projective unitary representation of a Lie group

$\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}$Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a Hilbert space and $\GL(\mathcal{H})$ denote the group of invertible linear transformations of $\mathcal{H}$. Assume that $G=\{ f:\mathbb{P}\mathcal{...
0 votes
0 answers
127 views

How to build a representation of the diffeomorphism group of $U(n)$?

Given that $U(n)$ is a smooth manifold I would like to know if there is a way of building a representation of $\text{Diff}(U(n))$ once you pick a particular (finite dimensional) representation of $U(n)...
4 votes
0 answers
135 views

Two definitions of intertwining operators and Harish-Chandra's Plancherel measure

I guess this question is a well-known fact to experts, but I didn't find any explicit explanation in the literature. So let $F$ be a $p$-adic field. (There're parallel definitions and results in the ...
2 votes
1 answer
94 views

Unitary dual of universal cover

The universal covering group $G$ of $\mathrm{SL}_2({\mathbb R})$ has infinite center. Is there an irreducible unitary representation $\pi$ of $G$, whose central character is injective? Or does every $\...
2 votes
1 answer
551 views

Canonical representation of $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$

As a unimodular subgroup of the group of automorphisms of $\mathbb{R}^2$, $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ can be represented as a subgroup of $\mathcal{U}(L^2(\mathbb{R}^2))$ (the group of unitary ...
4 votes
0 answers
128 views

Real Representation ring of $U(n)$ and the adjoint representation

I have two questions: It is well known that the complex representation ring $R(U(n))=\mathbb{Z}[\lambda_1,\cdots,\lambda_n,\lambda_n^{-1}]$, where $\lambda_1$ is the natural representation of $U(n)$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
141 views

Partial sum of Weingarten functions over symmetric group

I have a question about partial sums of Weingarten functions. The Weingarten functions are defined as $$ E_U[U_{i_1,j_1}\dotsm U_{i_k,j_k}U^*_{i'_1,j'_1}\dotsm U^*_{i'_k,j'_k}]=\sum_{\alpha,\beta \in \...
2 votes
0 answers
107 views

The density of the image of a unitary irrep (a generalization of Burnside's theorem)

I asked the following question on MSE and never got an answer. I am curious if there are any generalizations of Burnside's theorem (If $(\pi,V)$ is irreducible, then $\pi(G)$ spans $\operatorname{End}(...
2 votes
0 answers
81 views

Fourier transform in the complex motion group

I am looking for a reference that deals with the unitary dual of the complex motion group $\mathbb C^2 \rtimes SU(2)$ i.e., the semi-direct product of $\mathbb C^2$ with the special unitary group $K=...
1 vote
0 answers
102 views

Bounding the dimensions of faithful representations of a quotient group

For $G$ a compact Lie group, let $\operatorname{mdfr}(G)$ be the minimum dimension of a faithful complex representation of $G$. Is there a bound on $\operatorname{mdfr}(N(H)/H)$ for $H$ a subgroup of ...
2 votes
1 answer
223 views

Smallest dimension for faithful orthogonal representation

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}$The compact simple Lie groups $\SO_8(\mathbb{R}) $ and $\SO_9(\mathbb{R}) $ both have rank 4. The group $$ G=\SU_3 \times \SU_2 \times \...
7 votes
1 answer
429 views

K-type in discrete series representation

The following result seems well known. Let $G$ be a reductive Lie group with a maximal compact subgroup $K$. If $\mu$ is an irreducible unitary representation of $K$, then there exist only finitely ...
4 votes
2 answers
272 views

Schur positivity of a polynomial

Suppose a polynomial of the form $$\prod_i^d \sum_j^p x_i^{f_j}$$ clearly symmetric, where $f_j\in \mathbb{N}$. There is a way to find the set of $f$ numbers such that this polynomial is Schur ...
4 votes
2 answers
505 views

comprehensive presentation of the unitary dual of $SO_0(n,1)$

The unitary dual (unitary irreducible represenations) is determined for every connected noncompact semisimple Lie group of real rank one. I would like to have a reference for the particular case $SO_0(...
2 votes
0 answers
163 views

Explicit tensor product decomposition for the representations of PSL(2,q)

$\DeclareMathOperator\PSL{PSL}$Let the type of the character theory of a finite group $G$ be the list $[[d_1,n_1], \dotsc, [d_k,n_k]]$ with $1=d_1 < \dotsb < d_k$ and $n_i$ the number of ...
2 votes
0 answers
80 views

Realization of limit of discrete series using Dirac operators

I wonder if there is a geometric realization of limit of discrete series in the flavor of Atiyah-Schmid or Parthasarathy realizing discrete series using Dirac operators on G/K. I know you can see ...
3 votes
0 answers
269 views

Kazhdan Property T of semisimple Lie groups

I am reading the paper [Margulis, G. A.; Nevo, A.; Stein, E. M., Analogs of Wiener's ergodic theorems for semisimple Lie groups. II. Duke Math. J. 103 (2000), no. 2, 233–259] (MSN). I want to ...
2 votes
1 answer
271 views

Discrete decomposability of unitary representation

[INTRODUCTION] Let $G$ be a non-compact simple Lie group, and $G'$ a reductive subgroup of $G$. Suppose that $\pi$ is a non-trivial (hence, infinite dimensional) irreducible unitary representation of ...
3 votes
1 answer
364 views

tensor product of massless Poincare representations

Consider two massless representations of the connected Poincare group $ISO_0(1,3)$ with helicities $s$ and $t$. What is the decomposition of their tensor product into irreducibles? Massless ...
3 votes
0 answers
106 views

Restriction that contains a trivial representation

Let $G$ be a noncompact simple Lie group, and $G'$ a noncompact reductive subgroup of $G$ such that $(G,G')$ is a symmetric pair. If $\pi$ is an infinitely dimensional unitary representation of $G$, ...
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Clebsch–Gordan decomposition for $\mathrm{SU}(2)$, in indices

Let $\pi_m$, $m \geq 0$, be the unitary irreps of $\mathrm{SU}(2)$. The Clebsch–Gordan decomposition then gives that $$ \pi_m \otimes \pi_n = \bigoplus_{k=0}^{\min(m,n)}\pi_{m+n-2k}.$$ But suppose I ...
3 votes
0 answers
218 views

Unitary dual of the complex motion group $\mathbb C^2 \rtimes SU(2)$?

The real motion group of $\mathbb R^2$, $M(2)$ is the semi-direct product of $\mathbb R^2$ with the special orthogonal group $K = SO(2)$. A well known fact is that the unitary dual $\hat{G}$, of $G$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
55 views

Number of orthogonal operators in representations of the Unitary Group

Let $G={\rm SU}(d)$ be the unitary group and $\rho(g)$ an irreducible representation of $g\in G$ in a $D$ dimensional Hilbert space $V$. Let $e_i\in V$ be the diagonal matrix whose only non-zero ...
2 votes
1 answer
244 views

Unitary dual of the motion group $M(n)$, for $n> 2$

The motion group of $\mathbb R^2$, noted by $G=M(2)$ is the semi-direct product of $\mathbb R^2$ with the special orthogonal group $K = SO(2)$. A well known fact is that the unitary dual $\hat{G}$, of ...
8 votes
1 answer
584 views

Tensor products of unitary irreducible representations of $SU(2,2)$

What is known about irreducible decomposition of tensor products of (infinite-dimensional) unitary irreducible representations of $SU(2,2)$ (or, more generally, simple groups of split rank greater ...
1 vote
1 answer
92 views

Collection of matrices in $SU_{\mathbb{C}}(n)$ with given family of eigenvectors

For a given fixed matrix $M\in SU_{\mathbb{C}}(n)$, how to find all $N\in SO_{\mathbb{C}}(n)$ such that $N^{-1}MN$ is a diagonal matrix? If we consider a fixed set of $n$ complex vectors $\Gamma:=\{...
5 votes
1 answer
823 views

Principal series representations of $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$: introductory textbooks [duplicate]

I am interested in introductory books/papers/reports about the (unitary) representation theory of $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$, with particular emphasis on the principal series representations. My background: I ...
5 votes
0 answers
167 views

Plancherel formula for $L^2(G/N)$

Let $G$ be a connected real semisimple or reductive Lie group. Let $TA$ be a Cartan subgroup, where $T$ is compact and $A$ is split. Let $MA$ be the centralizer of $A$ in $G$, and let $N$ be the ...
17 votes
2 answers
597 views

When can a finite subgroup of $GL(2n,\mathbb{R})$ be viewed as a subgroup of $GL(n,\mathbb{C})$?

A finite group acting on a complex vector space of dimension $n$ can be seen as acting on a real vector space of dimension $2n$ just by forgetting the complex structure of the space. My question is, ...
6 votes
1 answer
445 views

references for faithful orthogonal (or unitary) representation of symmetric groups

Let $S_n$ be the symmetric group of $n$ points. I want to find references (or proofs) for the following statement (1). (1). There does not exist any faithful orthogonal representation $$ S_n\...
6 votes
1 answer
836 views

Does an element in the center of universal enveloping algebra becomes a scalar in irreducible representations?

I'm asking a question about Lie group representation. Let $G$ be a Lie group, not necessarily connected. Let $\Omega$ be an element in the center of the universal enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak{g})$ ...
7 votes
1 answer
573 views

Faithful representation of the projective unitary group with the lowest dimension?

What is the lowest dimension of a faithful ordinary representation (as compared with projective representation) of the projective unitary group $\rm{PU}(d)$? Is it $d^2-1$?
6 votes
2 answers
5k views

Representations of Lorentz group

Questions: What is the connection between representation theory of complex semisimple Lie groups and representations of (maybe "proper") Lorentz groups? Why should one read Bargmann's paper on irred. ...