Questions tagged [topological-groups]
A topological group is a group $G$ together with a topology on the elements of $G$ such that the group operation and group inverse function are both continuous (with respect to the topology).
756 questions
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Is each completely minimal topological group minimal?
A topological group $G$ is called
$\bullet$ minimal if it admits no strictly weaker Hausdorff group topology;
$\bullet$ completely minimal if it is Raikov-complete in each weaker Hausdorff group ...
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Cohomology of Lie group $E_8$, e.g. $H^d(E_8,\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z})$
What is the $d$-th cohomology of a Lie group $E_8$, say $H^d(E_8,\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z})$ with $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ coefficient?
I suppose that there are many nontrivial groups of $H^d(E_8,\mathbb{...
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Two different Thom diagonals in recent literature?
Taking the point of view that a Thom spectrum functor should be a map $Top_{/BGL_1(R)}\to LMod_R$, for $R$ some $\mathbb{E}_n$-ring spectrum, there seem to be two morphisms (in $Top_{/BGL_1(R)}$) that ...
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Strange normal subgroups of profinite groups
I am looking for an example of the following situation:
$G$ is an infinite profinite group, with a dense normal subgroup $N$. However $N$ does not contain any non-trivial closed normal subgroup of $...
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Ever seen a ringed group?
A locally ringed space is a common generalization of schemes and various manifolds. I am wondering about a locally ringed group which should be a common generalization of group schemes and various Lie ...
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Sequential topological vector spaces
Since I'm dealing with the distinction between sequential continuous and continuous maps at the moment I came to ask myself once again what can be said about spaces where these two notions agree (...
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Is every continuous action of a compact topological group closed?
I am reading Bredon's Introduction to compact transformation groups, and came across the following result and proof on page 34:
Even though he writes "Recall our standing assumption that $X$ is ...
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Criteria for topologically finitely generated profinite groups
Q1: Do we have a criterion which allows us to say when is a profinite group $G$ topologically finitely generated?
For example, if $G$ is topologically finitely generated then, for a fixed integer $N$,...
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Union of conjugates of a closed subgroup of a compact group
Let $G$ be a compact Hausdorff group, $H \leq G$ a closed subgroup of infinite index in $G$.
Is it possible that the conjugates of $H$ cover some open neighbourhood of $1$ in $G$ (or the whole of $G$...
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Embeds in a topological W-group, or a W-space that embeds in a topological group?
In Theorem 3.11 of Tkachuk - A compact space $K$ is Corson compact if and only if $C_p(K)$ has a dense lc-scattered subspace it's shown that if a compact Hausdorff space embeds in a topological W-...
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Hausdorff group topologies on finitely generated groups
Suppose $G$ is a finitely generated Hausdorff topological group. Must $G$ be first countable (or perhaps a sequential space)? What if we restrict to the abelian case?
I wonder if this is even true ...
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How many Fourier coefficients vanish?
Let $G$ be a compact abelian connected metric group with Haar measure $\mu$ and let $f\colon G\to S^1$(=unit circle in $\mathbb{C}$) be a continuous function (not necessarily a group homomorphism) ...
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The number of distinct closed subgroups of a compact monothetic group
Let $G$ be a connected compact separable Hausdorff metric group, which is monothetic, i.e., has a dense subgroup generated by a single element. Such a group is necessarily Abelian.
Question:
Can the ...
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How to define the quotient of a measure which is invariant under group action?
I am a physicist, and I have the following problem. Consider a locally compact group G acting over a measure space $(X, {\cal B}, \mu)$, and assume that $\mu$ is G-invariant. My problem is how to "...
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Mackey theory in the setting of locally profinite groups
$\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}$Let $R$ be a commutative ring (not necessarily unital). Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $H_1, H_2$ be subgroups of $G$.
Recall the following standard result [1, Thm. ...
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With a linear representation, how does the continuity of $G \to \mathrm{GL}(V)$ relate to that of $G \times V \to V$?
I'm currently reading Traces of Hecke Operators by Knightly and Li, while simultaneously revisiting the adelic/representation-theoretic point of view on automorphic forms.
In Knightly and Li, they ...
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Inclusion of lattices and fundamental domains
Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group. A lattice in $G$ is a discrete subgroup $\Lambda$ such that the quotient $G / \Lambda$ is compact. A Borel fundamental domain of a lattice $\Lambda$ in $G$ ...
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Naive question on adelic groups
The ever-reliable Wikipedia says:
... an adelic algebraic group is a semitopological group defined by...
No more details are given, and I was wondering if the multiplication only being separately ...
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Inverses in convolution algebras
Let $G$ be a locally compact totally disconnected group, and to make life easy let's suppose its Haar measure is bi-invariant. Let $C_c(G)$ be the space of locally constant complex functions on $G$ ...
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Fundamental group of the homeomorphism group of a compact manifold
Let $X$ be a compact connected manifold and $\mathcal H(X)$ be the group of all homeomorphisms of $X$, equipped with the compact-open topology. Is the fundamental group of $\mathcal H(X)$ countable? ...
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Locally compact + two-point homogeneous => Riemannian
A metric space $M$ is called two-point homogeneous if for any pair of points $(p,q)$ in $M$ any distance preserving map $f\colon\{p,q\}\to M$ can be extended to an isometry $\bar f\colon M\to M$.
The ...
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About Lie group $G$ has this escape property?
Every Lie group $G$ has the following escape property: For every $x \ne e$ in a sufficiently small neighborhood $U$ of the identity $e$ in $G$, there is a integer $n$ such that $x^n$ is not in $U$.
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Classification of compact connected abelian groups
It is known that torsion-free compact abelian groups are exactly the product of the maximal solenoid group $\Sigma_{(2,3,\cdots)}$ (which is the Pontryagin dual of the additive group $\mathbb{Q}$ of ...
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Topologies that turn the real numbers into a compact Hausdorff topological group
If I'm not mistaken, the question I put on the title used to be on this site, but I'm not being able to find it at all. I'm therefore reposting it so that someone can either give me the old link or ...
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Intersection of all open subgroups vs. the intersection of all open normal subgroups
I am interested to know examples of topological groups $G$ for which the intersection $\bigcap\{H\leq G\mid H\text{ open}\}$ of all open subgroups of $G$ is the trivial subgroup but for which the ...
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Discrete spectrum and almost periodicity
According to Vershik, an ergodic invertible measure-preserving transformation $T$ on a Lebesgue space $X$ has discrete spectrum if and only if for every bounded measurable function $f\colon X \to \...
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Topology on cohomology of a sheaf of topological groups
Let $X$ be a topological space and $\mathcal{F}$ be a sheaf of commutative topological groups on $X$. I am interested in the following question:
Is there a natural way to introduce topology on $H^i(X,...
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$\pi_1$ Sequence of Topological Groups
Consider a connected topological group $G$ (not necessarily Lie). You have some maps $G\times G\to G$, such as projection to either summand, or multiplication $(g,h)\mapsto gh$. Now let's look at a ...
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Examples of totally disconnected, locally compact non-sigma-compact groups
I am looking for examples of totally disconnected, locally compact groups, which are not sigma-compact. For a start any such an example would do, so that I can a feeling for those groups and how to ...
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Solid tensor product of pro-discrete space with Laurent series
Consider the category $\operatorname{Solid}_{\mathbf{Z}}$ of solid abelian groups in the sense of Clausen-Scholze. This category is a full subcategory of condensed abelian groups, $\operatorname{Cond}...
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A property of rapid sequences of natural numbers
$\newcommand{\IR}{\mathbb R}$
$\newcommand{\IT}{\mathbb T}$
$\newcommand{\w}{\omega}$
$\newcommand{\e}{\varepsilon}$
Taras Banakh and me proceed a long quest answering a question of ougao at ...
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Is every compact monothetic group metrizable?
If $G$ is a compact (Hausdorff) topological group with a dense cyclic subgroup, is it necessarily true that $G$ is first countable? This claim seems to be implicit in a paper that I am reading at the ...
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Topological groups defined by completely disconnected subgroups
Can you define a group topology on a group by specifying which subgroups should be discrete with respect to that topology (where a subgroup $S$ of $G$ is discrete if each $s\in S$ has an open ...
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Examples of optimal ultracontractivity estimates for a Markovian semigroup $T_t$ that do not depend polynomialy on $t$
Let $(X,\mu)$ be a measure space and $T_t : L_2(\mu) \to L_2(\mu)$ for $t \geq 0$ a symmetric Markovian semigroup. Local ultracontractivity estimates of the form:
$$
\| T_t : L_p(\mu) \to L_q(\mu)\| \...
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Irreducible representations of compact groups
Let G be a compact group (or even profinite - Galois group). Let $V$ be a vector space over the field ${\mathbb F}_p$ with $p$ elements, $p$ a finite prime, such that $V$ is a contable product of ${\...
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Homomorphisms of Topological Groups which are Automatically Fiber Bundles?
Suppose I have a surjective homomorphism of topological groups $f:E \to G$. Let K be the kernel of f. The topological group K acts on E in an obvious way. When is this a fiber bundle over G? (It will ...
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Hausdorff distance in compact Lie groups
Let $G$ be a compact Lie group with a compatible biinvariant metric $d$. The hyperspace $K(G)$ of nonempty compact subsets of $G$ is a compact metric space with the Hausdorff metric, and it is easy to ...
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Are nearby crossed homomorphisms from compact Lie groups crossed-conjugate?
Charles Rezk had highlighted in MO:q/123624 that "Nearby homomorphisms from compact Lie groups are conjugate", and in consequence -- further highlighted in Remark 2.2.1 of his Global ...
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Pontriagin reflexivity of the character group
For an Abelian topological group $G$ by $G^{\wedge}$ we denote the Pontryagin dual of $G$, i.e. the group of continuous homomorphisms $G\to\mathbb T:=\{z\in\mathbb C:|z|=1\}$. The group $G^{\wedge}$ ...
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Extending the topology on a set to the group/vector space it generates
The multiplicative group $\Bbb Q^+$ can be viewed as a $\Bbb Z$-module. To see this, note that any rational can be decomposed into the form
$2^{n_2} \cdot 3^{n_3} \cdot 5^{n_5} \cdot ...$
The tuple ...
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Can each non-open analytic subgroup of a Polish abelian group be covered by countably many closed Haar null subsets?
By a result of Laczkovich ('Analytic subgroups of the reals' Proc AMS Vol 126 (1998)), any non-open analytic subgroup of a Polish locally compact group can be covered by countably many closed Haar ...
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Steinhaus number of a group
$\newcommand\Sn{\mathit{Sn}}$A subset $A$ of a group $X$ is called algebraic if $A=\{x\in X: a_0xa_1x\dotsm xa_n=1\}$ for some elements $a_0,a_1,\dotsc,a_n\in X$.
Let $\mathcal A_X$ be the family of ...
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Growth function of locally compact groups
Every locally compact second countable group $G$ has a regular left-invariant measure $h$, the Haar measure. On the other hand the Birkhoff–Kakutani Theorem asserts that such groups also admit a ...
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Continuity of conjugation actions of Polish groups
Let $G$ and $H$ be Polish groups and let $\psi: G \rightarrow H$ be a continuous injective homomorphism such that $\psi(G)$ is normal in $H$. Then $H$ acts on $G$ by conjugation via $\psi$, in other ...
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Is the kernel of the Bohr compactification minimally almost periodic provided that it is cocompact?
Let $G$ be a locally compact (second countable) group and let
$$
G_0 = \cap \{ \ker\pi : \pi \text{ is a continuous finite-dimensional unitary representation of } G \}.
$$
This is the kernel of the ...
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How big $|\operatorname{Aut}(M)|$ can be, given $|\partial\operatorname{Aut}(M)|$?
My apologies: There were a couple of typos in the original question. Hope I got them all.
Let $\kappa$ be an uncountable cardinal of cofinality $\omega$ and $M$ a model of size $\kappa$. We equip $\...
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Dependence on Urysohn's Lemma in Cartan's Construction of Haar Measure
This question was posted by someone else on stackexchange three months ago, but no one has answered as of yet:
Cartan's 1940 paper, Sur la mesure de Haar, claims to provide a proof of the existence ...
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About path-connected components of the Bohr compactification of $\mathbb{R}^d$
Let ${\rm b}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ denote the Bohr compactification of $\mathbb{R}^d$, with $d\in\mathbb{N}$. This is the Pontryagin dual of the group $\mathbb{R}^d_d$, corresponding to $\mathbb{R}^d$ with ...
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What can lattices tell us about lattices?
A general group-theoretic lattice is usually defined as something like
A discrete subgroup $\Gamma$ of a locally compact group $G$ is a lattice if the quotient $G/\Gamma$ carries a $G$-invariant ...
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Countable companions for Polish locally compact groups and their orbit equivalence relations
In "Countable sections for locally compact group actions" (Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys., 1992), Kechris proved that if $G$ is a Polish locally compact group acting in a Borel way on a ...