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Questions tagged [tiling]

For questions about mathematical tiling.

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9 votes
2 answers
2k views

How to divide a square into three similar rectangles

Preparing some exercises for my High School pupils I came across this question: How can you tile a square into three similar (ie., same shape, different size) rectangles? With a bit of algebra it can ...
TecnoGrial's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
139 views

Inequality among domino tilings of large triomino shapes

Inspired by this question, which asks for what shape maximizes the number of domino tilings, I want to ask the following seemingly simpler question, which I have been thinking about for a while: ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
1k views

Covering of a surface of a cube $n\times n \times n$ by pieces of paper $1\times 6$

When I was too young one of my problems was in the list of problems of All-Russian Olympiad. The problem is the following: Problem. We have a surface of a cube $n\times n \times n$ such that each ...
polyanom's user avatar
  • 508
35 votes
5 answers
3k views

Tiling the plane with incongruent isosceles triangles

It is not difficult to tile the plane with incongruent triangles. One could tile with equilateral triangles, and then partition each equilateral into three triangles, displacing their common ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
34 votes
1 answer
3k views

Tiling a square with rectangles

Is it possible to completely tile a square with different rectangles of integer sides but all with the same area? The original problem, not requiring integer sides for rectangles, was proposed by Joe ...
Bernardo Recamán Santos's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
384 views

Bicoloring of $\mathbb{N}^2$, avoiding set of patterns, is the maximal limit density rational?

Consider a bi-coloring of $\mathbb{N}^2$, (black and white), where we wish to maximize the limit (limsup) of the density of black squares in $[n] \times [n]$ as $n \to \infty$. Here, we identify each ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
449 views

What can we learn from the newly discovered monohedral convex pentagonal tiling?

Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagonal_tiling#Stein_.281985.29_and_Mann.2FMcLoud.2FVon_Derau_.282015.29 Media coverage: http://www.theguardian.com/science/alexs-adventures-in-numberland/...
Hao Chen's user avatar
  • 2,581
10 votes
5 answers
959 views

Is this an instance of any existing convex pentagonal tilings?

Inspired by Wikipedia's article on pentagonal tiling, I made my own attempt. I believe this belongs to the 4-tile lattice category, because it's composed of pentagons pointing towards 4 different ...
Jacky's user avatar
  • 151
4 votes
1 answer
413 views

Lights Out game over GF(p)

On Jaap's Puzzle Page http:// www.jaapsch.net/puzzles/lomath.htm#domtilings Theorem 7 says: If standard Lights Out is played on a m x n grid-like board, ...
Algirdas Rugys's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
265 views

Penrose tiling substitution is bijective

Let $\mathcal{P}$ a Penrose tiling built by a substitution $\omega$ with two triangles. It is claimed, for instance, in the article of Anderson and Putnam "Topological invariants for substitution ...
Björn Monson's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
131 views

For which sidelengths are there polyominos composed of three squares that tile the plane?

Given three naturals $a<b<c$. We consider polyominos, connected or not, which are composed of three squares of sides $a,b,c$. How can one characterize all triples $a,b,c$ for which such a ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
20 votes
2 answers
741 views

Can every tromino (including those with gaps) tile the plane?

I've generalized trominos to include "gaps", i.e. they are formed by removing all but $3$ squares from an $n$-omino where $n$ is finite. The generalized trominos pictured above can tile the plane ...
Bob Spaghetti's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
748 views

Aperiodic graphs

The concepts of being non-periodic and aperiodic for tilings have obvious versions for connected graphs with a countable set of vertices and a finite number of edges meeting at each vertex. A graph $G$...
Jesús Álvarez's user avatar
27 votes
3 answers
13k views

Which unfoldings of the hypercube tile 3-space: How to check for isometric space-fillers?

Recently Mark McClure constructed and displayed the 261 unfoldings of the hypercube (tesseract) in response to the question, "3D models of the unfoldings of the hypercube?": The first 9 unfoldings ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
549 views

Tiling with restricted overlap

Non-overlapping tilings of regions is a well-studied topic. I wonder if the following variant has been considered: A tile can be partitioned into several regions, where such regions from different ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
807 views

Soft question: mathematics about truchet tiles

It seems that this is the first question on Truchet tiles on MO. Shown above is a picture of a random tile, which you can see the resulting configuration is much like many membranes of cells. I ...
zemora's user avatar
  • 191
9 votes
4 answers
902 views

quasicrystal and penrose tiling, mathematical introduction

Starting to research on quasicrystal from material science, I want to know more about how to understand quasicrystal from a purely mathematical (especially tiling) perspective (probably start from ...
user40780's user avatar
  • 867
20 votes
2 answers
2k views

"a shape that ... lies halfway between a square and a circle"

An article in the Notices of the AMS, Volume 61, Issue 10, 2014 (PDF download link), on Khot's Unique Games Conjecture, says this: Another group ... found a shape that in a certain sense lies ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
176 views

Optimal planar net for catching convex shapes

Imagine you want to make a net out of string to filter and catch objects of a certain size, minimizing the length of string employed. (This actually arises in filtering biological impurities from ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
406 views

Thinnest 2-fold coverings of the plane by congruent convex shapes

It is an unsolved problem to determine the "thinnest" $2$-fold covering of the plane by disks. The $2$-fold coverage problem by disks is to find the minimum number of congruent (unit-radius) disks ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
1k views

(non-)existence of the aperiodic monotile

The aperiodic monotile problem asks whether there exists a single tile that every tiling of the plane made with it results non-periodic. What is known about this problem? If this tile exists, how can ...
Melquíades Ochoa's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
224 views

Translative packing constant strictly larger than lattice packing constant

Simply put, my question is this: what is the smallest dimension, if any, where we can know for sure that a convex body exists whose translative packing constant is strictly larger than its lattice ...
Yoav Kallus's user avatar
  • 5,971
-2 votes
1 answer
147 views

What are the formula of representation of quasicrystals and the law or mechanism of the formation [closed]

I vaguely recall that formula of representation of quasicrystals is relevant to tiling plane,and tiling plane without period is relevant to recursiveness, and do not know the mechanism or physics ...
XL _At_Here_There's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
677 views

Higher dimensional generalization of: Any quadrilateral tiles the plane?

Any (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral tiles the plane.     (MathWorld image.) Q. What is the strongest known generalization of this statement to higher dimensions? I.e., $\mathbb{R}^d$ ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
213 views

Aperiodic set of corner Wang Tile [closed]

There is quite some reference on aperiodicity of the edge-type of Wang Tile. But I could not yet find aperiodic corner type of Wang Tiles... Could someone provide me some instances (better with ...
user40780's user avatar
  • 867
14 votes
3 answers
1k views

What exact number of domino tilings cannot be realizable?

Inspired by some other questions, (this and this), I wonder what numbers $n$ there are that satisfy $$p(n)=\text{there is no region that admits exactly } n \text{ domino tilings}.$$ If this is true, $...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
382 views

What is known about tiling a rectangle in an irreducible way by smaller rectangles?

Given two naturals $s<t$. Is there always a square (or at least a bigger rectangle) that can be tiled with $s\times t$ rectangles in an irreducible way (i.e. any grid line splitting it cuts at ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
15 votes
1 answer
979 views

Are there irregular tilings by L-polyominoes?

I wonder if one can tile the plane with an order-$n$ L-polyomino in a fundamentally irregular manner. I seek help in defining what should constitute "irregular." An L-polyomino of order $n \...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
152 views

Mixing time for dimers on the square-octagon graph

Consider the "fortress graph" of order $n$ (see Figure 9 of http://faculty.uml.edu/jpropp/tiling/www/mdblum/arctic.html). It's been known empirically for twenty years that if one turns the set of ...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.7k
9 votes
1 answer
210 views

Exact enumerations from two-dimensional stat mech models

Exact enumerations corresponding to the dimer model on a hexagonal grid, the dimer model on a square grid, and the four-vertex (aka square ice) model on a square grid are known, namely: lozenge ...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.7k
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Random walk on a Penrose tiling

Pólya proved that a random walk on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ almost surely returns to the origin, or, equivalently, returns to the origin infinitely often. It was subsequently established that in $\mathbb{Z}^3$, ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
143 views

Arctic Circle Theorems and the Wave Equation

I've seen the following remark in a number of papers but don't know what to make of it. In this paper by Cohn, Elkies and Propp, it is mentioned that the normalized average Height function $\mathcal{H}...
Alex R.'s user avatar
  • 4,952
9 votes
3 answers
846 views

Conjecture on NP-completeness of tesselation of Wang Tile up to finite size

Motivated by these following questions on tessellation: coloring in lattice Reference for Wang Tile Computational approach deciding whether a set of Wang Tile could tile the space up to some size ...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
405 views

Computational approach deciding whether a set of Wang Tile could tile the space up to some size

As an applied person, I'm facing one practical problem deciding whether a set of Wang tile could tile the plane periodically or aperiodically. Although both problems seem undecidable, but I'm on a ...
user40780's user avatar
  • 867
1 vote
0 answers
143 views

Periodic Tiling of Wang tile [duplicate]

Without considering any aperiodic tiling, is there any established (or better efficient) algorithms that tries to determine whether a set of tile can tile Wang tile periodically (or better determine ...
user40780's user avatar
  • 867
10 votes
1 answer
442 views

A question about tiling Hilbert Space

Let H be an infinite dimensional and separable Hilbert Space. Let e be a positive real number-which can be arbitrarily small. Does there exist a denumerably infinite set S of pairwise disjoint and ...
Garabed Gulbenkian's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
179 views

Domino Shuffling and Warren's process

In this paper by Nordenstam, it is shown that a certain interlacing particle process that arises from uniformly random Aztec diamond tilings is amazingly similar to Warren's process. One of the ...
Alex R.'s user avatar
  • 4,952
24 votes
3 answers
3k views

Can a unit square be cut into rectangles that tile a rectangle with irrational sides?

For arbitrary positive integers $m$ and $n$, if we dissect a unit square into an $m\times n$ rectangular grid of $1/m\times 1/n$ rectangles, we can reassemble these $mn$ rectangles into an $n/m\times ...
John Bentin's user avatar
  • 2,437
3 votes
1 answer
147 views

Is any finite collection of points contained in a cut and project set with $\mathbb{R}^d$ as internal space?

In "Meyer Sets and their Duals" Moody proves that any Meyer set union a finite number of points is again a Meyer set. Additionally, any Meyer set is contained in a finite union of model sets whose ...
mkreisel's user avatar
  • 1,010
-1 votes
1 answer
261 views

Can aperiodic tilings be non-hierarchical? and confusion over domino problem

Anyone experienced with the undecidability of aperiodic tiling? It's related to the halting problem which Turing proved was undecidable in the 30's and basically superimposes tiles onto other tiles ...
Scott C's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
51 views

What groups of symmetry are most suited for filling uniformely a spherical 3D space, whilst possessing the lowest possible surface-to-volume ratio?

I am looking for the closest known approximate solution to Kelvin foams problem that would obey a spherical symmetry. One alternative way of formulating it: I am looking for an equivalent of Weaire–...
Andrei Kucharavy's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
803 views

Reference for Wang tile

I am working on projects in solving ground state of generalized Ising models. One recent work involves tiling with basic tiles that filled the whole lattice. For example, we could obtain results: ...
user40780's user avatar
  • 867
6 votes
0 answers
657 views

Unique domino tiling

Question: how does one enumerate all star-convex $2n$-vertex sublattices of the plane that have the unique domino-tiling property? Definitions: A subset $S$ of the $xy$-plane is star-convex if there ...
John Murray's user avatar
  • 1,090
51 votes
3 answers
3k views

Can the sphere be partitioned into small congruent cells?

On the unit $2$-sphere ${\mathbb S}^2$ furnished with the geodesic distance, a subset homeomorphic to a planar disk is called a cell. A finite family of cells is a tiling if their interiors are ...
Wlodek Kuperberg's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
127 views

Question on Conway tilings

Conway in http://olympiads.mccme.ru/lktg/2009/4/articles/conway.pdf provided some elegant techniques for identifying tiling of simply connected regions. Are there similar techniques for regions that ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
2 votes
1 answer
146 views

Recognizing parallelogram tilings from their vertex set

Suppose I have a tiling of the plane with parallelograms where the sides of the parallelograms come from a specified finite set of vectors. If I only have access to the vertices of this tiling I may ...
Gjergji Zaimi's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
426 views

Tiling a rectangle with weighted cells (min-max problem)

I have been struggling with a research problem. The problem can be formalized as follows: Given a $n\times m$ matrix $A$ containing cells with non-negative integer values, partition it in $J$ ...
SaSa's user avatar
  • 31
10 votes
1 answer
231 views

2-layer tilings with a center-of-gravity constraint

I've encountered a tiling problem with a physical constraint that might place it outside the literature on tiling. "Tiling" is a bit of a misnomer; it is a special type of cover. All the tiles are ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
635 views

Poisson Summation Formulas for Cut and Project Quasicrystals

In Lagarias' paper "Mathematical Quasicrystals and the Problem of Diffraction" http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~lagarias/doc/diffraction.pdf he discusses various ways one might get Poisson summation ...
mkreisel's user avatar
  • 1,010
3 votes
0 answers
151 views

Is there a Fourier transform for principal r-discrete groupoids?

I have been looking for an analog of the Fourier transform for groupoids coming from tilings (which are generally principal and r-discrete), however all the generalizations I have found assume that ...
mkreisel's user avatar
  • 1,010