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10 votes
1 answer
151 views

For what $n$ do there exist non-periodic tilings with rotational symmetry of order $n$?

More precisely, given an integer $n$, does there exist a non-periodic tiling, where there are infinitely many patches within the tiling, of indefinitely large area, with rotational symmetry of order $...
Andrew Bayly's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
542 views

Tracking a reference: "Karl Scherer, A Puzzling Journey to the Reptiles and Related Animals"

I linked a paper by James Schmerl in a recent question which cites Karl Scherer, A Puzzling Journey to the Reptiles and Related Animals, Privately Published, 1987. I have had difficulty finding any ...
Kepler's Triangle's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
528 views

Dividing a polyhedron into two similar copies

The paper Dividing a polygon into two similar polygons proves that there are only three families of polygons that are irrep-2-tiles (can be subdivided into similar copies of the original). Right ...
Kepler's Triangle's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

'Self-similar and perfect' partitions of planar regions

Definition: A partition of a planar figure into finitely many pieces that are all similar to itself and also mutually non-congruent may be called a self-similar perfect partition. A classical example ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
4 votes
1 answer
438 views

Perfect squaring of rectangles

A perfect squaring of a rectangle may be defined as a partition of the rectangle into finitely many squares all of which are mutually non-congruent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squaring_the_square ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Trying to extend a theorem on Tiling with mutually non-congruent triangles

In the light of Cubing the cube - as 'perfectly' as possible, We try to slightly 'relax' the main theorem proved by Kupaavski, Pach and Tardos here: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.04504.pdf ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
9 votes
0 answers
186 views

Cubing the cube - as 'perfectly' as possible

Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squaring_the_square A perfect cubing of a cube is a partition of the cube into some finite number of smaller cubes that are pair-wise non-congruent. The above page ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
1 vote
1 answer
98 views

To place copies of a planar convex region such that number of 'contacts' among them is maximized

A contact between two planar convex regions obviously happens either along a line segment or at a single point. Question: Given a planar convex region $C$ and a number $n$, we need to lay out $n$ ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
7 votes
1 answer
248 views

Decidability of completing Penrose tilings

Is the following problem known to be un/decidable? Problem: Given a finite configuration of Penrose tiles in the plane, determine if there is an extension of the configuration tiling the whole plane.
interstice's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
822 views

Is there an L-system for aperiodic tilings of the plane with the "hat" monotile?

Most aperiodic tilings of the plane, except possibly for spiral tilings like the Voderberg tiling, exhibit a fractal pattern of self-similarity. This is no exception for the recently discovered "...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
6 votes
1 answer
435 views

On the aperiodic monotile

One of the more mind-boggling aspects of the Penrose tiles is that there are uncountably many distinct tilings of the plane, but every tiling contains every finite region that appears in another ...
Jim Conant's user avatar
  • 4,898
10 votes
0 answers
924 views

Are aperiodic monotiles generalizable to higher dimensions?

This question is motivated by a recently released paper written by David Smith, Joseph Samuel Myers, Craig S. Kaplan, and Chaim Goodman-Strauss. It constructs the first topological disk that tiles the ...
Nicholas James's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
100 views

What is the example of a circle being filled with congruent tiles (not pie slices), with no overlap of the tiles and and no space left?

I think I read somewhere that at one time it was thought the only way to lay tiles that would fill a circle with no overlap of the tiles and no exposed space in the cirlce, was to lay pieces that ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Kissing behavior of planar regions

This post reworks a question that was stated in a slightly different form at Convex region $C$ with least kissing number of copies of $C$. Background: Given a 2D region $C$ (not necessarily convex), ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
5 votes
1 answer
397 views

How much of an aperiodic tiling is needed to force aperiodicity?

Consider an aperiodic tiling. By definition, there is a $C$ such that, for any box of side $C$, the part of the tiling contained in the box can be continued to the whole plane only in a non-periodic ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.1k
15 votes
2 answers
778 views

How to characterize the regularity of a polygon?

In my research, I've recently started to play with Voronoi tessellations. I currently have a Python code that creates the tessellation and I am trying to color the polygonal regions according to their ...
Caio Tomás's user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
391 views

Is "Escherian metamorphosis" always possible?

$\DeclareMathOperator\int{int}\DeclareMathOperator\diam{diam}\DeclareMathOperator\area{area}\DeclareMathOperator\cl{cl}\DeclareMathOperator\ran{ran}\DeclareMathOperator\dom{dom}$This is a tweaked ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
215 views

Partition of polygons into 'strongly acute' and 'strongly obtuse' triangles

Definition: Let us refer to obtuse triangles with the largest angle strictly above a given cutoff value as 'strongly obtuse' - the definition is parametrized by the cutoff value. Likewise, strongly ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
3 votes
1 answer
152 views

Triangles that can be cut into mutually congruent and non-convex polygons

It is easy to note that an equilateral triangle can be cut into 3 mutually congruent and non-convex polygons (replace the 3 lines meeting at centroid and separating out the 3 congruent quadrilaterals ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

Tiling with a one-parameter family of non-congruent triangles

This post continues Tiling with triangles of same circumradius and inradius. The following are known about infinite sets of triangles that can be parametrized with one variable: from an infinite set ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
5 votes
0 answers
177 views

Tiling with triangles of same circumradius and inradius

Consider a pair of positive real numbers $r$ and $R$ with $r<R/2$. Then we can form infinitely many triangles all with circumradius $R$ and inradius $r$. For any such pair, the resulting triangles ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
24 votes
3 answers
3k views

Polyomino that can cover an arbitrarily large square but not the entire plane

https://userpages.monmouth.com/~colonel/nrectcover/index.html For a polyomino with no holes that cannot tile the plane, we may ask what are the maximal rectangles and infinite strips that it can ...
trotzt's user avatar
  • 359
7 votes
0 answers
227 views

Tiling space with supertile of hypercube unfoldings

Two students in my class asked and answered what might be a novel question. It is well known that the cube has exactly $11$ edge-unfoldings (or "nets"), as shown below:         (Image from ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
158 views

On sets of rectangles that can all together form at least one big rectangle

Let us say a set of $n$ rectangles is rectifiable if all $n$ rectangles together form a big rectangle without gaps or overlaps. Question: How hard computationally is the question of deciding whether a ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
2 votes
1 answer
84 views

What is the average component size of a coloring?

Supose each cell of a big (or infinite) grid is colored at random by one of $k$ colors. Then the connected monochromatic components (here components are not supposed to contain "wasp waists",...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
4 votes
0 answers
171 views

Undecidability for hyperbolic Wang-tilings - pentagons, heptagons, octagons, oh my!

Berger proved that the problem of determining if a finite set of Wang tiles can tile the plane is undecidable. Robinson reproved Berger's result and raised the question of considering the ...
user101010's user avatar
  • 5,349
2 votes
1 answer
164 views

Packing densities of non-centrally symmetric planar convex regions

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothed_octagon Background: The smoothed octagon is conjectured to have the lowest maximum packing density of the plane of all centrally symmetric convex ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
8 votes
1 answer
353 views

Are there any convex pentagonal rep-tiles?

A rep-tile is a shape that can tile larger copies of the same shape. Question 1: Are there any convex pentagons that are also rep-tiles? Remarks: 15 convex pentagonal tiles of the plane are known and ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
3 votes
2 answers
279 views

Construct by compactness (Pentagonal tiling – Rao paper)

In the (arXiv) paper, Exhaustive search of convex pentagons which tile the plane by Michael Rao, on page 4 under the proof of Lemma 2, it is said that: "… We keep a connected component $H_d'$ of $...
GingerBreadMan's user avatar
24 votes
1 answer
1k views

Which unfoldings of the $d$-dimensional hypercube tile $(d{-}1)$-space?

A six year old question, Which unfoldings of the hypercube tile $3$-space?, has just been answered by Moritz Firsching: All $261$ unfoldings tile space! So now we know: For $d=2$, the unfolding of ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
131 views

Cutting polygons into mutually similar and non-congruent pieces

It is well-known that a square can be cut into a finite number of squares all of mutually different sides (hence mutually non-congruent) - for example, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
31 votes
5 answers
1k views

Fair cutting of the plane with lines

An infinite countable family $\cal{L}$ of straight lines in the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ forms a fair cutting of the plane if the following conditions are satisfied: $\bullet$ No circle intersects ...
Wlodek Kuperberg's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
90 views

On Covering a Planar Region with Copies of a Tile of Different Shape

Background: Consider trying to cover the largest possible scaled copy of a planar region $C$ with specified shape with n instances of a tile $T$ of specified shape and size. Several families of this ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
4 votes
0 answers
92 views

Possible cardinalities of spherical tiling

Suppose that we have a tiling of $n$-dimensional (I want to get answer for $n = 4$, but general result would be nice!) sphere by isometric tiles strictly contained inside the right-angled simplex. ...
Denis T's user avatar
  • 4,600
12 votes
1 answer
373 views

A claim on partitioning a convex planar region into congruent pieces

Let us define a perfect congruent partition of a planar region $R$ as a partition of it with no portion left over into some finite number n of pieces that are all mutually congruent (ie any piece can ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
10 votes
6 answers
700 views

Tiling with similar tiles

Question 1: Is there a polygon $P$ that cannot tile the plane and tiles the plane when copies of $P$ and some other polygon(s) all similar in shape to $P$ but of different size(s) can be used? ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
3 votes
1 answer
212 views

Monotile that tiles when you apply a rubber band

My (non-mathematician) friend asked me a physics/tilings question that maybe someone here is interested in dissecting, or can point to the literature if this problem has been studied. Does there ...
Ville Salo's user avatar
  • 6,652
3 votes
1 answer
84 views

Tilings of lattice polytopes by transformations of lattice polytopes

A quasi-lattice polytope is a polytope obtained by reflections, translations, and rotations of lattice polytopes. In a tiling of a lattice polytope by quasi-lattice polytopes, are all quasi-lattice ...
Display name's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
232 views

What does the extension theorem for tilings state?

I have seen several references to the so-called Extension Theorem in the context of tilings of Euclidean space. E.g. in "The Local Theorem for Monotypic Tilings" one reads The Extension Theorem [......
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 13.6k
4 votes
1 answer
139 views

Does every locally compact connected homogeneous metric space admit a vertex-transitive 'grid'?

This is a followup to this easier version of this question on MSE, which Lee Mosher answered in the positive in the special case that $X$ is a hyperbolic space. It's also vaguely related to this ...
James E Hanson's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
137 views

Aperiodic tile with rational area

Margulis and Mozes constructed aperiodic tiling system on the hyperbolic plane consisting of a single tile(hyperbolic polygon) whose area (or each inner angle) is irrational multiple of $\pi$. Having ...
Arun 's user avatar
  • 745
2 votes
0 answers
182 views

Graphs determined by monohedral, edge-to-edge tilings of the plane

Let $\cal T$ be a monohedral, edge-to-edge tiling of the plane, with prototile $T$ a simple polygon, and with one edge $e^*$ of $T$ distinguished. Associate a graph $G=G_{\cal T}$ with $\cal T$ as ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
392 views

Growing a chain of unit-area triangles: Fills the plane?

Define a process to start with a unit-area equilateral triangle, and at each step glue on another unit-area triangle.                     $50$ ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
499 views

Tiling with incommensurate triangles

Say that two triangles are incommensurate if they do not share an edge length or a vertex angle, and their areas differ. Suppose you'd like to tile the plane with pairwise incommensurate triangles. I ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
196 views

Squares as sum of squares

For which positive integers n is $n^2$ the sum of precisely n smaller positive squares? Of these n x n squares, which can be actually cut into n smaller squares?
Bernardo Recamán Santos's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
106 views

How many positions of a tile can occur in a periodic tiling?

In my recent question about polygonal tilings where tiles can occur in infinitely many positions, both constructions given as solutions are of self-similar nature. This means in particular that there ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
1 vote
1 answer
163 views

Are there polygonal tilings with infinitely many positions, each (or at least one) occurring infinitely often?

My recent question about polygonal tilings where tiles can occur in infinitely many positions has been answered by two nice constructions (besides Jan Kyncl's answer, there is the Conway tessellation ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
10 votes
1 answer
401 views

How many positions of a tiling polygon can occur simultaneousy?

Let $T$ be a polygon which tiles the plane. For an instance of $T$ (mirrored or not), call the set of its translates a position of $T$. My question: How many different positions can occur in ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
9 votes
1 answer
282 views

Thinnest covering of the plane by regular pentagons

Q. Is it known what is the thinnest covering of the infinite plane by regular pentagons? By covering I mean every point of the plane is covered. By thinnest I mean the proportion of the plane covered ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

What rectangles can a set of rectangles tile?

(I asked this question first on math.stackexchange, but did not get any responses so I thought I would try here.) If we have a set of $p_i \times q_i$ rectangles ($p_i, q_i \in \mathbf{N}$), which $m \...
Herman Tulleken's user avatar