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9 votes
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Tilings in finite (not necessarily Abelian) groups

Let $G$ be a finite (not necessarily abelian) group. We call $A \subseteq G$ a right-tiling (for simplicity, a tiling) of $G$ if there exists a $B \subseteq G$ so that $$ G = \bigsqcup_{b\in B} bA.$$ ...
Anurag Sahay's user avatar
  • 1,354
0 votes
1 answer
98 views

Chromatic tiling complexity and the chromatic number conjecture

Let $T$ be a finite set of tiles in $\mathbb{R}^d$. A tiling of $\mathbb{R}^d$ by $T$ is a collection of disjoint translates of tiles in $T$ whose union is $\mathbb{R}^d$. A tiling is $k$-chromatic if ...
Vincenco Fedor's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
62 views

On convex polygons that can be cut into convex and mutually congruent pieces in exactly one way

Observations: any thin isosceles triangle has exactly 1 partition into 2 congruent pieces - only 1 line, bisector of its apex, does it. By attaching a right triangle with base 1 and altitude 2 to an ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
2 votes
2 answers
226 views

On cutting tetrahedrons into mutually congruent pieces

Simple observations: A regular tetrahedron can be cut into 2 mutually congruent pieces (in 3 obvious ways which are all basically the same way, giving one and same pair of congruent pieces). The ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
0 votes
0 answers
78 views

Are there triangles that can be cut into 7 mutually congruent connected polygons?

First question below had appeared in a note at Triangles that can be cut into mutually congruent and non-convex polygons Following the results of Beeson quoted in the answer at Subdivision of ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
4 votes
0 answers
138 views

Hyponontiling Wang tiles

Call a finite collection of tiles that can tile the plane if we have to use each tile at least once tiling. Is there a collection of at least 3 tiles that is not tiling, but such that after removing ...
domotorp's user avatar
  • 18.7k
4 votes
0 answers
175 views

Can a square be partitioned into mutually non-congruent triangles all of same area and perimeter?

It is known that the plane cannot be tiled by pair-wise non-congruent triangles all having same area and same perimeter (https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04504). Question: Can a square be partitioned into ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
1 vote
1 answer
138 views

Recognizability/unique composition property for substitution tiling

This may be a very basic question, but I have not found an answer to it so far in my search. The question is whether there is an "algorithmic" way to check unique-composition/recognizability ...
Keen-ameteur's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
168 views

Can the optimal packing density in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ be irrational?

For a finite $S \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$, let $d_p(S)$ be its optimal packing density. That is, the maximal lower asymptotic density of $A+S$, where $A \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ is such that $(a_1+S)\cap (...
Arsenii Sagdeev's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
212 views

Does $\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$ have an aperiodic monotile?

For any set $S\subseteq \mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}= \mathbb{Z}^2$ and $a\in \mathbb{Z}^2$, we set $a+S = \{a+s: s\in S\}$, where $+$ is the componentwise addition in $\mathbb{Z}^2$. Moreover, for any ...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
107 views

Counting problem, tiling rectangle with two types right isosceles triangle

How many ways are there to tile a rectangle of size $m\times n$ with two types of isosceles triangle, type 1 having area $\frac{1}{2}$ and type 2 having area 1? I know with only type 1 there are $2^{...
mendalan lor's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
397 views

An "incomplete" tiling?

Given an $m\times n$ chess board, we place $p$ $2\times 1$ dominoes on the board so that they don't overlap. How many ways can we place them? When each square of the board is covered by a domino this ...
JJJZZZZZ's user avatar
  • 380
8 votes
1 answer
248 views

For which $n$ does a y-formed $n$-polyomino tile a $n \times n \times n$-cube?

I got from my children as a gift a puzzle consisting of 25 y-shaped 5-polyominoes that form a $5 \times 5 \times 5$-cube (see picture). I'm wondering for which $n$ does a y-formed $n$-polyomino tile a ...
Andreas Rüdinger's user avatar
6 votes
5 answers
542 views

Tiling with ten-fold symmetry and (unoriented) Penrose tiles?

Consider tilings of the plane made out of rhombi of side 1 and either angles $\pi/10$ and $2\pi/5$ or angles $\pi/5$ and $3\pi/10$. If we give a certain orientation to the edges and respect that ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.1k
5 votes
1 answer
397 views

How much of an aperiodic tiling is needed to force aperiodicity?

Consider an aperiodic tiling. By definition, there is a $C$ such that, for any box of side $C$, the part of the tiling contained in the box can be continued to the whole plane only in a non-periodic ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.1k
3 votes
1 answer
230 views

Tiling planar integer lattice by finite point sets

I am interested in the following question. Are there nice characterizations of the finite sets $S\subseteq \mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$ that tile $ \mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}$ by translations (i.e. $\...
Pritam Majumder's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
329 views

Sufficient conditions for periodic tiling by Wang tiles

I'm recently interested in whether a sub-shift of finite type contains a doubly-periodic problem, when the set of configurations is of the sort $\mathcal{A}^{\mathbb{Z}^2}$. When $Q_2=\{0,1\}^2$, and ...
Keen-ameteur's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
208 views

Aperiodic tilings of the plane by squares and rhombi

Consider tilings of the plane by unit squares and by rhombi of unit side length and angles $\pi/3$, $2\pi/3$. It is easy to come up with periodic tilings of the plane - consider the following: (from ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.1k
2 votes
0 answers
171 views

Square-and-equilateral-triangle aperiodic tiling with $\leq 4$ prototiles?

There exist aperiodic tilings composed of square and equilateral-triangle tiles of unit side length: see https://tilings.math.uni-bielefeld.de/substitution/square-triangle/ and https://hal.archives-...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.1k
25 votes
1 answer
2k views

Polyomino that can tile itself

Find all polyomino $P$ such that we can tile $nP$ with $n^2$ copies of $P$ for all $n\in \mathbb{N}$. ($nP$ is a polynomino similar to $P$ with scale factor $n$) I conjecture that there are only $4$ ...
Veronica Phan's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
108 views

number of ways to cover an $m × n$ rectangle

Given a positive integer $k\ge2$, let be $f_k(m,n)$ the number of ways to cover an $m × n$ rectangle with $mn/k$ tiles ( $1×k$ or $k×1$) $f_2(m,n)$ is kasteleyn formula $f_k(m,n)$?
Yessir03's user avatar
  • 683
42 votes
2 answers
2k views

Does any set of dominoes tile some common figure?

Let $D_1,\dots,D_n \subset \mathbb{Z}^2$ be two-point sets, i.e. 'dominoes' (unlike common dominoes, these are not necessarily connected, but I couldn't come up with a better name). Does there always ...
Arsenii Sagdeev's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
104 views

Three dimensional Cairo Pentagonal Tiling

The Cairo pentagonal tiling is an interesting tessellation of the two-dimensional plane by irregular pentagons, which is given by taking two irregular hexagonal tilings, congruent but perpendicular to ...
gunes's user avatar
  • 121
3 votes
1 answer
307 views

Is there a formula for a number of one-sided N-ominoes?

As we all know, Polyominoes are shapes which consist of certain number of squares connected together. A famous videogame - Tetris - has a gameplay based around tetraminoes - polyominoes with 4 squares ...
The Fox's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
1 answer
84 views

What is the average component size of a coloring?

Supose each cell of a big (or infinite) grid is colored at random by one of $k$ colors. Then the connected monochromatic components (here components are not supposed to contain "wasp waists",...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
20 votes
4 answers
2k views

Non-enumerative proof that, in average, less than 50% of tiles in domino tiling of 2-by-n rectangle are vertical?

Is there a non-enumerative proof that, in average, less than 50% of tiles in domino tiling of 2-by-n rectangle are vertical? It is a nice exercise with rational generating functions (or equivalently, ...
Sam Hopkins's user avatar
  • 24.2k
1 vote
1 answer
216 views

Maximum number of colors for an optimal tiling which guarantees infinite paths

This question is a more applicable version of the question I've asked in mathexchange recently: What is the maximum number of colors we can use to color $N^2$ square sub-tiles of $N×N$ square block ...
MasM's user avatar
  • 289
15 votes
4 answers
887 views

Tiling a rectangle with all simply connected polyominoes of fixed size

For which values of $n$ can we tile some rectangle with one copy of each free simply-connected $n$-omino (that is, each polyomino with $n$ squares that has no holes)? It appears that it is possible ...
Ralph Morrison's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
92 views

Possible cardinalities of spherical tiling

Suppose that we have a tiling of $n$-dimensional (I want to get answer for $n = 4$, but general result would be nice!) sphere by isometric tiles strictly contained inside the right-angled simplex. ...
Denis T's user avatar
  • 4,600
3 votes
2 answers
308 views

For what n and t can a square be partitioned into n similar rectangles in t congruence classes?

It is known that a square can be partitioned into three similar rectangles, all mutually non-congruent. I don't think it's possible with four. With what numbers of rectangles can this be achieved? And ...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
83 views

Distance spectra of uniform tilings

Let a uniform tiling be defined by a vertex configuration $(n_1.n_2.\cdots.n_k)^m$, which is either spherical, Euclidean or hyperbolic. Assume that the tiling is vertex-transitive, especially that ...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
1k views

Tiling rectangle with trominoes — an invariant

There are two types of trominoes, straight shapes and L-shaped. Suppose a rectangle $R$ admits at least one tiling using trominoes, with an even number of L-trominoes. EDIT: we do not admit ALL ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
444 views

Looking for an efficient way of maximising 'pair scores' for subset of 30 selected from 50 to 10 000 objects

Context: I have a tiling program that uses a directed breadth first search algorithm. It is 'directed' by what I call 'pair scoring'. There are $N$ polyforms (pieces) used in the tiling. I have an $N\...
theonetruepath's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
340 views

Triangling the triangle

Is it possible to tile an equilateral integer-sided triangle with smaller equilateral integer-sided triangles, with no congruent triangles touching? This has been answered in the negative for the case ...
theonetruepath's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
142 views

Tradeoffs in translation-invariant tilings of $\mathbb{R}^3$

Suppose I tile $\mathbb{R}^3$ in a ($\mathbb{Z}^3$-)translation-invariant manner. If we insist on the tiling being regular, then we are left with only the cubic tiling. However, suppose that we ...
squiggles's user avatar
  • 238
7 votes
1 answer
354 views

Changing tiles by swapping squares

In an $n\times n$ table, initially there is a $1\times n$ tile in each row. A swap is an operation that involves choosing two tiles, move one square from the first to the second tile, and ...
pi66's user avatar
  • 1,209
3 votes
0 answers
137 views

Aperiodic tile with rational area

Margulis and Mozes constructed aperiodic tiling system on the hyperbolic plane consisting of a single tile(hyperbolic polygon) whose area (or each inner angle) is irrational multiple of $\pi$. Having ...
Arun 's user avatar
  • 745
12 votes
2 answers
454 views

Random Walk on Pentagonal Tiling

I’ve recently been looking at closed walks on tilings of the plane in which the “player” can move from one tile to any of its edge-adjacent neighbors. In particular, I’m trying to find asymptotic ...
Franklin Pezzuti Dyer's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
157 views

Tiling rectangles using all squares of sides 1, 2, 3, ..., n

Do integers n greater than 2 exist such that all the squares of sides 1, 2, 3, ..., n can be partitioned into two or more sets (none a singleton) each of whose squares can be used to tile a rectangle?
Bernardo Recamán Santos's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
105 views

Hooks, monomers, dimers and Young diagrams: Part II

As promised, I've upgraded my last question. Consider the $k$-by-$n$ partition $\lambda_n=(n,\dots,n)$ and its corresponding Young diagram $Y_{n,k}$, which is a $k\times n$ rectangle of cells. Now, ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
154 views

Hooks, monomers, dimers and Young diagrams: Part I

Following Richard Stanley's pointers regarding my earlier MO question, I decided to "scale-down" the problem and add a slight "twist" to it. Consider the one-line partition $\lambda_n=(n)$ and its ...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
150 views

monomer-dimer tiling of a Young diagram

As a modest start, I propose the below problem for a special set of partitions. Perhaps it is known. Let $\lambda_n=(n,n-1,\dots,2,1)$ be the staircase partition and its corresponding Young diagram $...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
981 views

Tiling a square with rectangles whose areas or perimeters are 1, 2, 3, ..., N

For which positive integers N does there exist a square that can be completely tiled with N rectangles of integer sides whose areas or perimeters are precisely 1, 2, 3, ..., N?
Bernardo Recamán Santos's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
146 views

Tiling squares with oblongs

An oblong is a rectangle whose width and length are consecutive integers: 1x2, 2x3, 3x4, etc. Does N exist such that it is possible to split the first N oblongs into 2 or more non-intersecting sets so ...
Bernardo Recamán Santos's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
109 views

chromatic number of plane using Cairo pentagonal tiling

Scale the Cairo pentagonal tiling so the short side is of length 1. Then it is easy to colour the tiling with 8 colours, two parallel ribbons of four colours each, to establish that the chromatic ...
Michael Ruxton's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
111 views

dividing a square into unique rectangles with the same perimeter

There's a solution for dividing a square into unique rectangles with the same area which is the blanche dissection. There's also a solution for dividing a square into unique rectangles with the same ...
elbert k's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
164 views

Tileability and computabilty

Let $n>2$ be an integer. We consider $n$ pairs $(x_1,y_1),\dotsc,(x_n,y_n)$ in $\mathbb{N}^2$, and the polygon defined by drawing a straight line from $(x_k, y_k)$ to $(x_{k+1},y_{k+1})$ and from $(...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
125 views

Minimal period for a bounded Langton's ant moving on a tessellation

We consider Langton's ant on the 2D plane, but we replace the square lattice by a Voronoi tessellation obtained from a finite set of points (it could be another tessellation, however directions such ...
ahstat's user avatar
  • 111
3 votes
0 answers
106 views

How many positions of a tile can occur in a periodic tiling?

In my recent question about polygonal tilings where tiles can occur in infinitely many positions, both constructions given as solutions are of self-similar nature. This means in particular that there ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
1 vote
1 answer
163 views

Are there polygonal tilings with infinitely many positions, each (or at least one) occurring infinitely often?

My recent question about polygonal tilings where tiles can occur in infinitely many positions has been answered by two nice constructions (besides Jan Kyncl's answer, there is the Conway tessellation ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k