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10 votes
1 answer
401 views

How many positions of a tiling polygon can occur simultaneousy?

Let $T$ be a polygon which tiles the plane. For an instance of $T$ (mirrored or not), call the set of its translates a position of $T$. My question: How many different positions can occur in ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
2 votes
0 answers
88 views

Tiling of polygons in $\mathbb{R}^2$ by squares

Let $X\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a polygon (possibly nonconvex, but not intersecting itself) with all the sides parallel to one of the axes. I am interested on whether $X$ can be tiled by (finitely ...
user49822's user avatar
  • 2,178
18 votes
2 answers
2k views

♢ ⧫ ⬠: the fourth kind of Penrose tiling?

It’s known that Penrose tilings have several implementations that are mutually locally derivable; but the sources (such as en.wikipedia) list no more than three essentially different variants. There ...
Incnis Mrsi's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
2k views

Partitioning a rectangle into different isosceles triangles

After all the discussion raised by this old question, I am wondering about a somewhat complementary one: For any given rectangle, does there exist a finite set of pairwise different isosceles ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
2 votes
2 answers
194 views

Does one pieces of every kind of connected polyominoes P in $\mathbb{R}^2$ which has no hole cover a plane?

Or polyominoes with no hollow in $\mathbb{R}^3$? I created this conjecture and tried to make counterexample, but it doesn't work well. Thank you for any answer or correcting question.
Takahiro Waki's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
616 views

How hard is it to tell when a finite set tiles the integers?

Given a nonempty set $B$ of integers between 1 and $n$, we wish to determine whether or not $\mathbb{Z}$ can be tiled with translates of $B$ (that is, covered by disjoint translates of $B$). I know an ...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.7k
95 votes
5 answers
4k views

Can a row of five equilateral triangles tile a big equilateral triangle?

Can rotations and translations of this shape perfectly tile some equilateral triangle? I originally asked this on math.stackexchange where it was well received and we made some good progress. Here's ...
Oscar Cunningham's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
60 views

Number of labelings of symmetric hexagonal tilings P(a,b,c) with j descents

I am searching for the Number of labelings of symmetric hexagonal tilings If the hexagon is of the form P(n,n,n) then the coefficients can be found here A217311 I am looking for the coefficients of ...
ZaMoC's user avatar
  • 187
6 votes
2 answers
148 views

Decidability of (restricted) periodicity of Wang tilings

Consider a Wang tiling (given a subset of $C^4$ for a finite set $C$ of colours, e.g.). It's well-known to be undecidable whether there exists a tiling, and also whether there exists a periodic tiling....
grok's user avatar
  • 2,519
2 votes
2 answers
450 views

How is the Penrose tiling decapod count of 62 calculated?

From Martin Gardner's 'From Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers' From page 14, Chapter 1; https://www.maa.org/sites/default/files/pdf/pubs/focus/Gardner_PenroseTilings1-1977.pdf "Any spoke of the ...
Stuart Anderson's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
145 views

Complexity of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ tilings

Let $\mathcal{T} \subset \mathbb{Z}^n$ be a finite set. Let $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{Z}^n$ be a full rank lattice. We say that $\mathcal{T}$ is a $\Lambda$-tile for $\mathbb{Z}^n$ if the following ...
Campello's user avatar
  • 800
3 votes
1 answer
475 views

Generating function for number of different tessellation checkered rectangle

Let $R_n$ be checkered rectangle sized $n \times 4, n \ge 1$. Let $a_n$ be number of different $R_n$ tiling with rectangles sized $1 \times 3$. $\ \ \ $ $\ \ \ $ $\ \ \ $ $\ \ \ $ $\ \ \ $ $\ \ \ $ $...
G H's user avatar
  • 123
8 votes
0 answers
139 views

Inequality among domino tilings of large triomino shapes

Inspired by this question, which asks for what shape maximizes the number of domino tilings, I want to ask the following seemingly simpler question, which I have been thinking about for a while: ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
1k views

Covering of a surface of a cube $n\times n \times n$ by pieces of paper $1\times 6$

When I was too young one of my problems was in the list of problems of All-Russian Olympiad. The problem is the following: Problem. We have a surface of a cube $n\times n \times n$ such that each ...
polyanom's user avatar
  • 508
15 votes
3 answers
384 views

Bicoloring of $\mathbb{N}^2$, avoiding set of patterns, is the maximal limit density rational?

Consider a bi-coloring of $\mathbb{N}^2$, (black and white), where we wish to maximize the limit (limsup) of the density of black squares in $[n] \times [n]$ as $n \to \infty$. Here, we identify each ...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
131 views

For which sidelengths are there polyominos composed of three squares that tile the plane?

Given three naturals $a<b<c$. We consider polyominos, connected or not, which are composed of three squares of sides $a,b,c$. How can one characterize all triples $a,b,c$ for which such a ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
20 votes
2 answers
741 views

Can every tromino (including those with gaps) tile the plane?

I've generalized trominos to include "gaps", i.e. they are formed by removing all but $3$ squares from an $n$-omino where $n$ is finite. The generalized trominos pictured above can tile the plane ...
Bob Spaghetti's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
748 views

Aperiodic graphs

The concepts of being non-periodic and aperiodic for tilings have obvious versions for connected graphs with a countable set of vertices and a finite number of edges meeting at each vertex. A graph $G$...
Jesús Álvarez's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
807 views

Soft question: mathematics about truchet tiles

It seems that this is the first question on Truchet tiles on MO. Shown above is a picture of a random tile, which you can see the resulting configuration is much like many membranes of cells. I ...
zemora's user avatar
  • 191
5 votes
1 answer
213 views

Aperiodic set of corner Wang Tile [closed]

There is quite some reference on aperiodicity of the edge-type of Wang Tile. But I could not yet find aperiodic corner type of Wang Tiles... Could someone provide me some instances (better with ...
user40780's user avatar
  • 867
14 votes
3 answers
1k views

What exact number of domino tilings cannot be realizable?

Inspired by some other questions, (this and this), I wonder what numbers $n$ there are that satisfy $$p(n)=\text{there is no region that admits exactly } n \text{ domino tilings}.$$ If this is true, $...
Per Alexandersson's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
382 views

What is known about tiling a rectangle in an irreducible way by smaller rectangles?

Given two naturals $s<t$. Is there always a square (or at least a bigger rectangle) that can be tiled with $s\times t$ rectangles in an irreducible way (i.e. any grid line splitting it cuts at ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
2 votes
0 answers
143 views

Arctic Circle Theorems and the Wave Equation

I've seen the following remark in a number of papers but don't know what to make of it. In this paper by Cohn, Elkies and Propp, it is mentioned that the normalized average Height function $\mathcal{H}...
Alex R.'s user avatar
  • 4,952
3 votes
1 answer
179 views

Domino Shuffling and Warren's process

In this paper by Nordenstam, it is shown that a certain interlacing particle process that arises from uniformly random Aztec diamond tilings is amazingly similar to Warren's process. One of the ...
Alex R.'s user avatar
  • 4,952
6 votes
0 answers
657 views

Unique domino tiling

Question: how does one enumerate all star-convex $2n$-vertex sublattices of the plane that have the unique domino-tiling property? Definitions: A subset $S$ of the $xy$-plane is star-convex if there ...
John Murray's user avatar
  • 1,090
2 votes
1 answer
146 views

Recognizing parallelogram tilings from their vertex set

Suppose I have a tiling of the plane with parallelograms where the sides of the parallelograms come from a specified finite set of vectors. If I only have access to the vertices of this tiling I may ...
Gjergji Zaimi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
222 views

Periodic tilings of the plane with fundamental domain given by $k$ squares of prescribed size

Given $k$ strictly positive real numbers $l_1,\dots,l_k$, can one decide the existence of a periodic tiling of the plane whose fundamental domain is the union of $k$ squares of length $l_1,\dots,l_k$?...
Roland Bacher's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
520 views

tiling a rectangle with squares: how unique are the minimal solutions?

This is a follow-up of my recent thread about tiling a $m\times n$ rectangle with squares: I'm wondering to what extent a minimal tiling is essentially unique, that is, up to reflections of the whole ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
33 votes
1 answer
7k views

tiling a rectangle with the smallest number of squares

This is based on another thread. For $m,n\in \mathbb N$, let $f(m,n)$ be the minimum number of squares with integer sides needed to tile a $m\times n$ rectangle. Recently, a table of values for $n\le ...
Wolfgang's user avatar
  • 13.4k
4 votes
1 answer
878 views

"Aztec Diamond" analogue for Square-Octagon graph

I have been reading David Speyer's Perfect Matchings and the Octahedron Recurrence, trying to carry out his "cross-wrenches" generalization of the Aztec diamond. In what follows, I'm asking for a ...
john mangual's user avatar
  • 22.8k
1 vote
1 answer
202 views

Overlaying two domino-like constructions such that all individual pairs of domino-like cells in the overlay have matching symbols

Imagine I have two $n$ x $m$ assemblies of $P = (n*m)$ unit square cells on the plane, $(c_{(a,1)}, ..., c_{(a,P)}) \in A$ and $(c_{(b,1)}, ..., c_{(b,P)}) \in B$, where every cell, $c_k$, in a ...
Perpetuum's user avatar
21 votes
1 answer
1k views

Monomer-Dimer tatami tilings need better relationships with other math. Summary of results

A monomer-dimer tiling of a rectangular grid with $r$ rows and $c$ columns satisfies the tatami condition if no four tiles meet at any point. (Or you can think of it as the removal of a matching from ...
Alejandro Erickson's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
239 views

Possible structures for minimal tiling sets

Inspired by Col. Sicherman's results here, my speculations have so far outrun my expertise that I thought I might pass my question along to others who might find it equally intriguing, but perhaps ...
Zomulgustar's user avatar
12 votes
2 answers
664 views

Detecting tilings by toric geometry

This is probably a silly question, but I figured that if there is a good answer, this would be a good place to ask. Ever since I got my hands on the book "Toric Varieties" by Cox, Little and Schenck, ...
Gjergji Zaimi's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
394 views

Does every polycube tiling imply a regular polycube tiling?

Let's define d-polycubes to be a union of unit hypercubes from the $\mathbb Z^d$ tiling of d-dimensional Euclidean space which has connected interior. Given a tiling of $\mathbb R^d$ by identical ...
Gjergji Zaimi's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

slick-proof-of-trick-for-counting-domino-tilings

The trick for rewriting the number of domino tilings of a simply-connected finite lattice region as the absolute value of the determinant of a matrix (due I believe to Kasteleyn and Percus, but if ...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.7k
4 votes
0 answers
117 views

symmetric difference of temperate zone and inscribed disk

For random domino tilings of the Aztec diamond of order $n$ or random lozenge tilings of the regular hexagon of order $n$, what's the typical order of magnitude of the area of the symmetric difference ...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.7k
9 votes
1 answer
394 views

computing average height-functions for lozenge tilings

Can anyone suggest a simple and efficient way (preferably embodied in computer code) to compute the average height function for lozenge tilings of an $a,b,c,a,b,c$ semiregular hexagon? I prefer to ...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.7k
14 votes
1 answer
543 views

Arctic regions in higher dimensional zonotopes

Same way as the two dimensional tilings by rhombi come from minimal surfaces in a $D$ dimensional cubical lattice as mentioned in this answer, one can consider higher dimensional zonotopes tiled by ...
Gjergji Zaimi's user avatar
21 votes
4 answers
2k views

Rhombus tilings with more than three directions

The point of this question is to construct a list of references on the following subject: Fix vectors $v_1$, $v_2$, ..., $v_g$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$, all lying in a half plane in that cyclic order. I am ...
79 votes
6 answers
4k views

Does every polyomino tile R^n for some n?

This is a question posed by Adam Chalcraft. I am posting it here because I think it deserves wider circulation, and because maybe someone already knows the answer. A polyomino is usually defined to ...
Timothy Chow's user avatar
  • 82.6k
16 votes
2 answers
1k views

Are Penrose tilings universal? Do aperiodic universal tilings exist?

Consider a tiling of the plane using tiles of at least two types (e.g, a Penrose tiling such as that shown at the bottom of this question, which tiles the plane with two types of tiles). List the tile ...
Louigi Addario-Berry's user avatar
14 votes
0 answers
4k views

Minimum tiling of a rectangle by squares

Given the $n\times m$ rectangle, I want to compute the minimum number of integer-sided squares needed to tile it (possibly of different sizes). Is there an efficient way to calculate this?
didest's user avatar
  • 1,015
24 votes
1 answer
3k views

What can be tiled by T-tetrominoes?

The T-tetromino is a T-shaped figure made of four unit squares. An $m\times n$ rectangle can be tiled by T-tetrominoes if and only if both $m$ and $n$ are multiples of 4. This was proved in a 1965 ...
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar

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