Questions tagged [theta-series]

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Question on the relation of global theta lifting and local theta lift

Let $F$ be a number field and $G$ (resp. $H$) an odd orthogonal (resp. metaplectic group) over $F$. Let $v$ be a finite place of $F$ and $\sigma_v$ a supercuspidal representation of $G_v(F_v)$. Let $\...
Andrew's user avatar
  • 875
4 votes
1 answer
159 views

Evaluation of mock modular forms at elliptic points

The holomorphic function $$F(\tau)=-\frac{1}{\vartheta_4(\tau)}\sum_{n\in\mathbb Z}\frac{(-1)^nq^{\frac{n^2}{2}-\frac 18}}{1-q^{n-\frac12}}=2q^{\frac38}(1+3q^{\frac12}+7q+14q^{\frac32}+\dots),$$ is a ...
El Rafu's user avatar
  • 87
3 votes
1 answer
207 views

Equation about Jacobi Theta Functions

Reading some Conformal Field Theory, I came across the following equation about the Jacobi Theta functions without any justification: Let $$\theta_{2}(q)=\sum_{n \in \mathbb{Z}}q^{(n+\frac{1}{2})^{2}}$...
Mathix's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
250 views

Approximation for a series involving the derivative of a Jacobi theta function

I’ve considered the diffusion equation $$\frac{\partial f(x,t)}{\partial t}=\frac12 \frac{\partial^2 f(x,t)}{\partial x^2}$$ with the conditions $f(x,0)=\delta(x)$ and $f(-1,t)=f(1,t)=0\ \forall t>...
Giovanni Agapito's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
251 views

Positive integer solutions of $ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd=n$

Consider a quadratic form $Q(a,b,c,d)=ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd$ on $\mathbb Z^4$. For some reason I am interested in the number of solutions $(a,b,c,d)\in\mathbb Z_{> 0}^4$ of $Q(a,b,c,d)=n$ as a function ...
Nikita Kalinin's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
270 views

Closed formula for reversion of Jacobi theta series

Considering the Jacobi theta: $\theta_3(z) = \sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}} q^{n^2}$, we can invert $\theta_3-1$ in a small enough neighbourhood of 0. Routine computation with Lagrange-Burmann inversion gives ...
user70925's user avatar
  • 313
4 votes
1 answer
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What are the known number-theoretic functions, that are related to "the number of ideals of norm $n$, that belong to the class $[c]$"?

Let $L$ be a number field, $\mathcal{O}_L$ its ring of integers, and $\mathcal{Cl(O}_L)$ its ideal class group. Let's fix an arbitrary class $[c] \in \mathcal{Cl(O}_L)$. By $r(n)=r([c], n)$, I mean ...
Davood Khajehpour's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
65 views

$3$-variable Jacobi style identity linked to generalised Frobenius partitions

I was fiddling around with a family of probabilistic models and came across two "identities", which appear to be linked to generalized Frobenius partitions (more on this below). I would be ...
fretty's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
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Jacobi forms and Kato's modular units

this is pretty much just a silly literature question; apologies in advance. Kato uses the following theta function (or slight variants thereof) in his construction of his Euler system: $$\Theta(\tau, ...
xir's user avatar
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24 votes
2 answers
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Which even lattices have a theta series with this property?

This is a slight generalization of a question I made in Math StackExchange, which is still unanswered after a month, so I decided to post it here. I am sorry in advance if it is inappropriate for this ...
pregunton's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
188 views

"Modularity" of generalized theta series

The most basic theta series is defined by $\theta(z)=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}q^{n^2}$, where $q=e^{2\pi iz}$. This is connected to the question of how many representatations does an integer $n$ have ...
FusRoDah's user avatar
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0 votes
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93 views

Name for a pair of lattices one of which having theta series with coefficients a subsequence of another lattice's theta series coefficients

Is there a name for a pair of lattices which have the property given in the title (up to a change of variable)? The following example of a pair captures the property mentioned above: $$(i)\ 1 + 80q^3 ...
Josiah Park's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
105 views

Understanding proof of q-theta function expression

In arXiv:math/0309252v4 at the bottom of page 11, the following result is proposed $$ b_1 \theta(b_0 b_1^{\pm};p) \frac{z^{-1}\theta(z^2;p)}{\theta(b_0 z^{\pm};p)\theta(b_1 z^{\pm};p)} = (p;p)^{-2}\...
Aran's user avatar
  • 181
7 votes
1 answer
173 views

(Binary) Theta functions and Atkin's U-operator

Let $D<0$ be a fundamental discriminant and consider the theta series $$\vartheta_Q(\tau)=\sum_{v\in\mathbb{Z}^2} q^{Q(v)}$$ associated to a quadratic form $Q$ of discriminant $D$. It appears to be ...
MHMertens's user avatar
  • 189
2 votes
0 answers
100 views

Generalised theta series for fixed-rank sublattices

The theta series for a lattice $\Lambda$ is defined by $$\displaystyle \Theta_\Lambda(q) = \sum_{x \in \Lambda} q^{x \cdot x}.$$ Setting $q=e^{-\pi\tau}$ yields the (maybe more usual) related theta ...
user70925's user avatar
  • 313
3 votes
1 answer
180 views

"Sparse" Theta Series

The number of integer points with a given norm in the integer grid $\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}$ may be calculated via the generating function $$\theta_3(q)^2= \left(\sum_{n \in \mathbb{Z}} q^{n^2}\...
Campello's user avatar
  • 800
4 votes
0 answers
243 views

Expansion of Jacobi theta function at $p$-torsion

I am aware of the formula $$\Theta(z,q)=z\exp\left( -2\sum_{k\geq 1} \frac{z^{2k}}{(2k)!}E_{2k}(q)\right)$$ for the Jacobi theta function at the origin $z=0$. The definition I am using for the theta ...
Philip Engel's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
357 views

Modularity of certain theta series associated to hyperbolic lattice

Let $L$ be an even hyperbolic lattice, i.e. a free $\mathbb{Z}$-module with a non-degenerate inner product $\cdot$ valued in $\mathbb{Z}$ of signature $(1,n)$ such that the norm of every vector is ...
Philip Engel's user avatar
  • 1,493
4 votes
0 answers
350 views

Are all weight 5/2 modular forms theta series?

Given a quadratic form in $5$ variables, the theta series is a weight $5/2$ modular form. For a weight $3/2$ modular form we know that there always is a linear combination of theta series that work ...
Watson Ladd's user avatar
  • 2,419
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Numerical coincidence? Why is $\sum(x^{k^2}) = \sum(x^{(k+1/2)^2})$ for $x = 0.8$?

A well-known formula for the logarithm is given by $$\log x = -\frac{\pi}{\operatorname{AGM}(a^2,b^2)}, \qquad x < 1$$ where AGM is the arithmetic-geometric mean, and $a$ and $b$ are given by $$a ...
Zazzle's user avatar
  • 93
5 votes
0 answers
97 views

On a particular case of Dirichlet series [closed]

I've this series: $$ \sum_{\ell = 1}^{+ \infty} e^{-t \ \ell^2} \sin{(k\ell)} = f(k, t) $$ where $ t \in [0,\infty]$ , $ k \in [0,2\pi] $. I need the limit of series like an analytic function of $...
A.A.'s user avatar
  • 51
3 votes
1 answer
114 views

Number of vectors of fixed norm

Let $P$ and $Q$ be two even, unimodular, positive definite quadratic forms of rank $n$. Let $r_{k}(P)$ be the number of vectors of norm $k$, in symbols: $$ r_k(P)=\textrm{cardinality of }\{v\in \...
Giulio's user avatar
  • 2,324
3 votes
0 answers
87 views

Log-concavity of difference of theta functions

My knowledge on theta functions is limited, but I suspect that this is a quite challenging question. The 3rd Jacobian Theta function is given by \begin{equation} \theta_3(z,q)\,=\,\sum\limits_{n=-\...
KostasT's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
0 answers
231 views

Siegel's article “The volume of the fundamental domain for some infinite groups”: trouble with understanding computations

This is the article I mentioned. While the idea of what Siegel is doing in order to compute the volume of the fundamental domain described in the article (the very first one, for there are discussed ...
James's user avatar
  • 31
6 votes
4 answers
484 views

Integral quaternary forms and theta functions

The following question arises when I attempt to understand the modular parameterization of the elliptic curve $$E:y^2-y=x^3-x$$ In Mazur-Swinnerton-Dyer and Zagier's construction, a theta function ...
Y. Zhao's user avatar
  • 3,317
9 votes
2 answers
631 views

Determining the Lambert series for $xq+x^2q^4+x^3q^9+...+x^nq^{n^2}+...$

I am trying to determine the polynomials $P_n(x)$ from $$ xq+x^2q^4+x^3q^9+...+\ x^nq^{n^2}+...=\sum_{n\geqslant1}\frac{P_n(x)q^n}{1-xq^n}; $$ that is, $$ \sum_{d|n}x^{\frac nd-1}P_d(x)=\begin{cases}x^...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
437 views

Modular property of indefinite degenerate theta series

Is there anything known about the (mock)modular properties, if any, of the following theta series, $\sum_{n\in {\mathbb Z}^r_+} e^{2\pi i \langle b, n\rangle} q^{\frac12 \langle n,n\rangle}$, where $...
S. Razamat's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
79 views

Noncommutivity of various lifts

Let $D$ be a definite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb{Q}$ ramified at $p$ and $\infty$ for simplicity. Then an automorphic form on $D^{x}/F^{x}$ has several different interpretations. First, through ...
Watson Ladd's user avatar
  • 2,419
4 votes
0 answers
100 views

Global theta series on GL

Let $E/F$ be a quadratic extension of number field and let $V$ be a Hermitian space over $E$. Then we have Weil representations for the dual pair $U(n,n)\times U(V)$, and we can consider the theta ...
user64433's user avatar
  • 181
6 votes
1 answer
209 views

Recursions for some binary theta series in characteristic 3

Define $A(0), A(1), A(2) \dots$ in ${\bf Z}/3[[x]]$ as follows. For $n$ in $\bf N$ let $s=3^{2n+1}$. Then $A(n) = \sum a_kx^k$ where $a_k$ is the mod 3 reduction of the number of representations of $k$...
paul Monsky's user avatar
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