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Compact symmetric spaces and sub-root systems

Given two semisimple complex Lie algebras $\frak{g}$ and $\frak{n}$ such that the root system of $\frak{n}$ arises as a sub-root system of the root system of $\frak{g}$, does this then imply that $\...
Bobby-John Wilson's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
100 views

Representation of Lie groups inducing a quasi-isometric embedding of their symmetric spaces

Let $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ be connected semisimple real Lie groups with no compact factors and finite center and let $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$ denote some fixed choice of their maximal compact subgroups, ...
Aleksander Skenderi's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
86 views

Spherical functions in the space of functions on real Grassmannians

Let $G=O(n)$ be the orthogonal group. Let $K=S(O(k)\times O(n-k))$ be the subgroup of $O(n)$. Then the pair $(G,K)$ is symmetric, and the homomogeneous space $G/K$ is the Grassmannian of $k$-...
asv's user avatar
  • 21.8k
2 votes
0 answers
165 views

A property of the Riemannian metric on the symmetric space $X_\textsf{d}=\textsf{SL}(d,\Bbb R)/\textsf{SO}(d)$

Consider the symmetric space $X_\textsf{d}=\textsf{SL}(d,\Bbb R)/\textsf{SO}(d)$. For any $M\in X_d$, by transporting the Killing form on $T_I(X_d)$ (the space of symmetric matrices with trace zero) ...
Random's user avatar
  • 1,097
2 votes
0 answers
48 views

Multiplicative invariants of non-reduced root systems

It is a well known fact (cf. [1] VI.3.4 Thm. 1) that if $\Phi$ is a (reduced) root system with weight lattice $P$ and $W$ is the Weyl group of this root system, then the algebra of invariant ...
G. Gallego's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
147 views

Maximum symmetry metric on irreducible compact symmetric space

Let $ M $ be a compact connected manifold. The degree of symmetry of $ M $, denoted $ N(M) $, is the maximum of the dimensions of the isometry groups of all possible Riemannian structures on $ M $. ...
Ian Gershon Teixeira's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
203 views

Can all hermitian symmetric spaces be realised as coadjoint orbits?

Here is what I know. Assume $M\cong G/K$ is an irreducible hermitian symmetric space. Denote the Lie-algebra of $K$ by $\mathfrak{t}$. Proposition 1.2. chapter 3 in Wienhard - Bounded cohomology and ...
SophieS's user avatar
  • 61
12 votes
0 answers
246 views

Symmetric spaces are quandles. Is this important?

For concreteness, let's consider a connected reductive Lie group $G$, and an involution $\theta$ on it. Then the associated symmetric space $X=G/G^\theta$ has the structure of an involutive quandle: ...
Spencer Leslie's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
142 views

Conjugacy classes of Cartan subspaces in parahermitian symmetric spaces

Are there any good tables of the numbers of conjugacy classes of Cartan subspaces in pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces? Or a good method to count them? In particular, I am interested in the ...
Callum's user avatar
  • 954
9 votes
1 answer
643 views

Explicit construction of a (the?) dual symmetric space

I am looking for a reference, proof or disproof of the fact that every Riemannian globally symmetric space of compact (non-compact) type has a "dual", which is of non-compact (compact) type. ...
S.T.'s user avatar
  • 103
3 votes
0 answers
111 views

Almost two-point homogeneous spaces

I define a NICE space to be a connected Riemannian manifold $M$ such that for any two distinct points $p,q\in M$, there exists an isometry $R_{p,q}$ exchanging these two points (that is such that $R_{...
Andrea Aveni's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
50 views

How to construct lattice points in bounded symmetric domain?

Consider the Hermitian bounded symmetric domain for $k \leq m$: $$ C_{k, m} = \{ Z \in \mathbb{C}^{m\times k} \,|\, Z^*Z < I_k \} $$ where $I_k$ is the $k\times k$ unit matrix. If I am not mistaken,...
Vít Tuček's user avatar
  • 8,597
3 votes
1 answer
273 views

Classification of "homogeneous" submanifolds of ℝⁿ

I define a subset $M$ of $\mathbb R^n$ to be a "homogeneous Euclidean manifold" if: it is a closed connected smooth submanifold of $\mathbb R^n$, for every $p, q$ in $M$, there is a ...
Andrea Aveni's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
275 views

Fundamental group of compact globally symmetric spaces

The fundamental group of a globally symmetric space $M$ of compact type is known (see Loos [1], Borel [2]). The result can be formulated as follows: it is isomorphic to the quotient $$(*) \quad \pi_1(...
Lucas Seco's user avatar
  • 1,123
3 votes
0 answers
59 views

Examples of non-affine, non-semisimple symmetric spaces

I am looking for examples of pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces that are not of the type encountered in the standard Riemannian classification, i.e. not flat or with semisimple symmetry group. As I ...
Stijn's user avatar
  • 131
5 votes
1 answer
162 views

Holonomy of a triangle in an affine symmetric space

Let $G/H$ be an affine symmetric space with involution $\sigma$, and $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{m}\oplus \mathfrak{h}$ the Cartan decomposition of its Lie algebra. We can identify $G/H$ and $\exp(\...
Chevallier's user avatar
9 votes
0 answers
326 views

Maximal geodesic spheres in the "octooctonic projective plane"

Boris Rosenfeld claimed that the 128-dimensional compact Riemannian symmetric space on which $\mathrm{E}_8$ acts as isometries could be seen as the "octooctonionic projective plane", $(\...
John Baez's user avatar
  • 22.2k
4 votes
0 answers
464 views

Isometry groups of symmetric spaces

Let $M=G/K$ be a symmetric space where $G=\mathrm{Isom}(M)$ and $K$ is the isotropy at some point $o\in M$. Moreover, let $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{k}\oplus\mathfrak{p}$ be the Cartan decomposition of $\...
J. Salieri's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
449 views

Existence of commuting Chevalley involution

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra, and let $\theta$ be a complex linear involution on $\mathfrak{g}$. Let $\mathfrak{a}$ be a Cartan subspace, and choose a $\theta$...
freeRmodule's user avatar
  • 1,077
4 votes
0 answers
148 views

Relationship between Hecke algebra and center of universal enveloping algebra (and the Harish-Chandra isomorphism)

Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group of noncompact type and let $K$ be a maximal compact subgroup. Let $\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{p} \oplus \mathfrak{k}$ be the Cartan decomposition coming from some ...
clhpeterson's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
79 views

$\tau$-admissible lift

I've been asked to take on a peer-review task which has to be completed in a short time, obviously details have to remain confidential, I need to work out what ``$\tau$-admissible lift" means if $...
Rupert's user avatar
  • 2,075
10 votes
1 answer
590 views

Involutive automorphism of simple Lie algebra

I am sorry if this question is too elementary to be posted here, but no experts answer this question when I post it on Math Stackexchange. Let $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{k}+\mathfrak{p}$ be a Cartan ...
Hebe's user avatar
  • 951
5 votes
1 answer
150 views

What is the name of the real form corresponding to the quaternionic symmetric space?

Let $G$ be a compact simple Lie group. Choose a system of positive roots, and let $\mathrm{SU}(2) \subset G$ correspond to the highest root, and $\mathbb{Z}/2 \subset \mathrm{SU}(2)$ the centre. The ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
395 views

Explicit fundamental domain for the action of $\operatorname{O}(n,1)(\mathbb{Z})$ on $\operatorname{O}(n,1)(\mathbb{R})$

Minkowski computed explicit fundamental domains for the action of $\operatorname{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$ on $\operatorname{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})/\operatorname{SO}_n(\mathbb{R})$ for each $n \leq 6$. In the ...
Ashvin Swaminathan's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
105 views

p-adic analogue of classification of irreducible Riemannian symmetric spaces?

For Riemannian symmetric spaces, we have a nice result that the simply-connected ones are products of irreducible symmetric spaces, of which we have a list of ten infinite families and some ...
Roger Van Peski's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
152 views

Model geometry uniqueness

Let $ M $ be a compact connected manifold with $$ M \cong \Gamma \backslash G /H $$ where $G $ is a Lie group, $ H $ a compact subgroup, $\Gamma $ a discrete subgroup, and $ G/H $ is connected and ...
Ian Gershon Teixeira's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
267 views

Finite models for torsion-free lattices

Let $G$ be a real, connected, semisimple Lie group and $\Gamma < G$ a torsion-free lattice. Then does there exist a finite $CW$-model for $B\Gamma$? I know this to be true in many instances (e.g. ...
H1ghfiv3's user avatar
  • 1,255
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

Help with definition of Liouville measure

$\require{AMScd}$For a Riemannian manifold $M$, I have read authors talking about a 'Liouville measure' on the unit tangent bundle $\operatorname{T}^1(M)$ and then proceed to claim/prove that it is ...
Calamardo's user avatar
  • 675
2 votes
1 answer
328 views

Totally geodesic submanifolds of bi-invariant Lie groups

Let $G$ be a Lie group equipped with a bi-invariant metric. I have some questions concerning the totally geodesic and the flat (all sectional curvatures zero) submanifolds of $G$. I known that every ...
Matteo Raffaelli's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
235 views

Algebraic version of Loos Symmetric Space

Ottmar Loos gave a definition of symmetric spaces in terms of the existence of a multiplication map. Namely, a manifold $M$ is symmetric if there exists a multiplication morphism $\mu:M\times M\to M$ ...
freeRmodule's user avatar
  • 1,077
4 votes
0 answers
114 views

Representation theoretic characterisation of symmetric spaces

Let $G$ be a simple compact Lie group and $H$ a closed subgroup. Let $\mathfrak{h}\subset \mathfrak{g}$ denote the corresponding Lie algebras. Let $\mathfrak{m}$ be an orthogonal complement to $\...
Spinoza's user avatar
  • 81
3 votes
0 answers
47 views

Embedding of Riemannian symmetric spaces $E_I$ and $E_{IV}$ into Lie group $E_6$

In answer and comments to this mathoverflow question we have discussed possiblity of embedding Riemmanian symmetric spaces $E_I, E_{II}, E_{III},E_{IV}$ of dimension $42,40,32,26$ respectively into $...
user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
155 views

Maximally symmetric affine manifold

As a physicist who knows (something) about General Relativity, I'm accustomed to the term "maximally symmetric space" being an $n$-dimensional manifold with $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$ Killing vectors. A ...
Dox's user avatar
  • 690
8 votes
1 answer
387 views

What kind of locally symmetric space is a rational sphere

Using Dehn Surgery, we can construct compact hyperbolic $3$-manifolds with vanishing Betti numbers $b_1=b_2=0$, i.e., a rational homology $3$-sphere. My question is the following. Is there other ...
shu's user avatar
  • 1,111
3 votes
0 answers
106 views

Restriction that contains a trivial representation

Let $G$ be a noncompact simple Lie group, and $G'$ a noncompact reductive subgroup of $G$ such that $(G,G')$ is a symmetric pair. If $\pi$ is an infinitely dimensional unitary representation of $G$, ...
Hebe's user avatar
  • 951
5 votes
0 answers
155 views

Restriction of discrete series

QUESTION Let $G$ be a simple Lie group with equal rank; namely, the rank of $G$ equals the rank of its maximal compact subgroup. Suppose that $G'$ is a reductive subgroup of $G$ with equal rank. If $\...
Hebe's user avatar
  • 951
6 votes
1 answer
465 views

Holonomy groups of compact Riemannian symmetric spaces

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian symmetric space. By the classification of Cartan, it belongs to the table of homogeneous spaces given in the Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
Pierre Dubois's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
149 views

Eigenspaces and covering relations of twisted involutions

Let $\theta:G\to G$ be an involution of a complex connected reductive Lie group, preserving a maximal torus $T$ (which, for me, lies inside a $\theta$-invariant Borel $B$). Let $K = G^\theta$ be the ...
Allen Knutson's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
673 views

Classification of compact globally symmetric spaces

It is known that any connected compact Lie group $G$ is a finite quotient of the product of a compact simply connected semisimple Lie group $\tilde{G}$ and a torus $\mathbb{T}^n$ (see for example ...
shrinklemma's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
507 views

Explicit formula for the Levi-Civita connection on a non-compact Riemannian symmetric space

Let $G/K$ be a non-compact Riemannian symmetric space, endowed with the Riemannian metric coming from the Killing form on the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of the semi-simple Lie group $G$. Here $K$ is ...
B K's user avatar
  • 1,942
3 votes
0 answers
94 views

Cohomology of boundary of locally symmetric space

Let $S$ be a locally symmetric space, not necessarily compact, and $\overline{S}$ be its Borel-Serre compactification. Let $\partial S$ be the boundary of $S$. Let $\widetilde{\mathbb{C}}$ be the ...
Vanya's user avatar
  • 601
1 vote
0 answers
235 views

Connectedness of symmetric subgroup of simply connected Lie group

Let $G$ be a connected real simple Lie group, and $\tau$ be an involutive automorphism of $G$. Then $\tau$ defines a symmetric subgroup $G^\tau$ of $G$. In general, $G^\tau$ is not necessarily ...
Hebe's user avatar
  • 951
7 votes
0 answers
138 views

Symmetric pairs of holomorphic type

Let $G$ be a real simple Lie group of Hermitian type; that is, $G/K$ carries a structure of a Hermitian symmetric space where $K$ is a maximal compact subgroup of $G$. Equivalently, the center $Z(\...
Hebe's user avatar
  • 951
7 votes
2 answers
231 views

Non-semisimple symmetric subgroups of simply connected simple algebraic groups

Let $G$ be a simply connected simple algebraic group over the field of complex numbers $\mathbb C$. Let $H$ be a symmetric subgroup of $G$. This means that there exists an automorphism of order 2 $\...
Mikhail Borovoi's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
145 views

Exceptional symmetric spaces with quaternionic structure

Following this and this question I found following chain of exceptional symmetric spaces being quaternionic manifolds. I listed dimensions as superscripts for reader convenience. $F_{I}^{28}\subset ...
user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
187 views

A few questions about $E_7$ and its symmetric spaces

My question about $E_6$ survived, so I post next episode. From the Yokota book I found out that there is $-1$ in $E_7$ Lie group. This book defines Lie group $E_7$ using 56-dimensional Freudenthal ...
user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
200 views

Volume growth and visibility in hyperbolic spaces

I am interested in the following two questions for complex, quaternionic and octonionic hyperbolic spaces, equipped with their usual metrics and measures: For brevity, I will denote the volume of the ...
DavidHume's user avatar
  • 743
7 votes
0 answers
601 views

A few questions about $E_6$ and its symmetric spaces

Preface The purpose of my question - on high level - is to understand exceptional symmetric spaces. My latest idea is to embed them into Lie group. There is quite nice embedding of 32-dimensional $E_{...
user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is SO(2n+1)/U(n) a symmetric space?

I am a physics student with only a rudimentary knowledge of differential geometry, so please feel free to point out if I miss something elementary / trivial. According to https://arxiv.org/abs/1408....
Ninnat Dangniam's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
272 views

Exceptional symmetric spaces embedded in exceptional Lie group

In Yokota (1959) and Atsuyama (1977) papers one can find embedding of projective space $\mathbb OP^2$ into Lie group $F_4$. Lately I come to following idea to have embedding of all four projective ...
user avatar