All Questions
Tagged with symmetric-polynomials inequalities
14 questions
3
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0
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Positivity of elementary symmetric polynomials under linear fractional transformations
The general question
For $1\leq k\leq n$, let $$e_k(a_1,\dots,a_n):=\sum_{j_1<\dots<j_k}a_{j_1}\cdots a_{j_k}$$ be the $k$-th elementary symmetric polynomial.
Let $a_1,\dots,a_n<1$ and $e_1(...
11
votes
0
answers
615
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Monotonicity of ratio of symmetric polynomials
The complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials of degree $\ell$ in $n$ variables are defined by
\begin{equation*}
h_{\ell}(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n) = \sum_{1 \leq i_1 \leq i_2 \leq \ldots \leq i_{\ell} \...
17
votes
2
answers
3k
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Maclaurin's inequality on elementary symmetric polynomials of arbitrary real numbers
Is there a universal constant $C$ such that the following statement holds? For concreteness, you may assume $C=10000$.
Let $a = (a_1, \ldots, a_n)$ be $n$ arbitrary real numbers. For an integer $k$, ...
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11
votes
0
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387
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Inequality for symmetric polynomial functions of log concave variables
Let $(x_i)_{i \ge 1}$ be a log-concave (resp. log-convex) sequence of non-negative real variables. In other words, for $i \ge 2$, we have $x_i^2 \ge x_{i-1}x_{i+1}$ (resp. $x_i^2 \le x_{i-1}x_{i+1}$).
...
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3
votes
1
answer
154
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Bounds on symmetric polynomials in power-sum form with bounded coefficients
Let $\boldsymbol{x}=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ be a real vector. Define the normalized power-sum symmetric polynomials by $\pi_j(\boldsymbol{x})=\frac 1n(x_1^j+\cdots+x_n^j)$.
For a partition $\lambda= (j_1,\...
- 37.7k
4
votes
1
answer
324
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Nonnegativity locus of Schur polynomials
Let $a_1,\ldots,a_n \in \mathbb{C}$ be complex numbers that are the zeros of a real polynomial (meaning that the non-real ones come in complex conjugate pairs). Suppose that these numbers are such ...
- 6,406
23
votes
1
answer
1k
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Symmetric polynomial inequality arising from the fixed-point measure of a random permutation
A somewhat strange elementary polynomial inequality came up recently in my work, and I wonder if anyone has seen other things that are reminiscent of what follows.
Given $n$ non-negative reals $a_1, ...
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6
votes
1
answer
303
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Representing a symmetric polynomial as a conical sum of squares
This question in inspired by the recent solution to another question.
The following inequality for monomial symmetric polynomials in 4 positive variables $x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4$:
$$m_{(4, 3, 2, 1)} + m_{(4, ...
- 34.3k
11
votes
3
answers
651
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Polynomial inequality of sixth degree
There is the following problem.
Let $a$, $b$ and $c$ be real numbers such that $\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)\neq0$ and $k\geq2$ such that $\sum\limits_{cyc}(a^2+kab)\geq0.$
Prove that:
$$\sum_{cyc}\...
- 1,054
5
votes
3
answers
509
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Polynomial inequality $n^2\sum_{i=1}^na_i^3\geq\left(\sum_{i=1}^na_i\right)^3$
Let $n\ge 3$ be an integer. I would like to know if the following property $(P_n)$ holds: for all real numbers $a_i$ such that $\sum\limits_{i=1}^na_i\geq0 $ and $\sum\limits_{1\leq i<j<k\leq n}...
- 1,054
1
vote
5
answers
774
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Inequality with symmetric polynomials [closed]
How to prove the inequality $a^6+b^6 \geqslant ab^5+a^5b$ for all $a, b \in \mathbb R$?
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41
votes
4
answers
5k
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The sum of squared logarithms conjecture
I am searching for the first proof of (or counterexample to) the following conjecture.
(The sum of squared logarithms conjecture)
For all natural numbers $n$ and positive numbers $x_1,x_2, \ldots , ...
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2
votes
0
answers
159
views
Behavior of elementary symmetric polynomials near zero sets
It is straightforward to show (see Characterizing intersection of zero sets of elementary symmetric polynomials on R^n) that the set of points $\Lambda_{k}$ in $x \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $\sigma_{k}(...
- 21
2
votes
0
answers
228
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Multivariate polynomial with positive coefficients
This question was originally asked at stack exchange (https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/292922/multivariate-polynomial-with-all-coefficients-positive), but did not receive any feedback for more ...
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