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11 votes
0 answers
616 views

Monotonicity of ratio of symmetric polynomials

The complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials of degree $\ell$ in $n$ variables are defined by \begin{equation*} h_{\ell}(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n) = \sum_{1 \leq i_1 \leq i_2 \leq \ldots \leq i_{\ell} \...
-1 votes
1 answer
294 views

Must 'special' $u,v \in \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ be symmetric polynomials?

The idea for the following question came from Joachim König's last comment appearing here, namely, the example with $u=x+y^3,v=x^3+y$. Let $u,v \in \mathbb{C}[x,y]-\mathbb{C}$. Denote by $\alpha$ the ...
4 votes
1 answer
385 views

Can the ring of symmetric polynomials be generated by powers of symmetric polynomials of degree 1?

I'm making a research on Galois theory, and found something interesting regarding the ring of symmetric polynomials: At least up to 5 variables, we can rewrite the elementary symmetric polynomials ...
6 votes
1 answer
533 views

Construction of a symmetric polynomial in the roots that acts like the discriminant

The discriminant $\Delta(P)$ of a monic polynomial $P(x)=x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + \dotsb + a_0$ of degree $n$, when expanded (using elementary symmetric polynomials), is a symmetric polynomial of ...
3 votes
0 answers
43 views

Different generating sets for conjugation invariants of several matrices

There is a theorem of Procesi that the ring of polynomial functions on tuples $(A_1,A_2, \dots, A_m)$ of $n \times n$ matrices, which are invariant under simultaneous conjugation, is generated by ...
1 vote
1 answer
112 views

A question about finding a system of invariants for a subgroup $H$ of the symmetric group $S_n$

If $H = S_n$ then then the fundamental symmetric polynomials allow to write any $S_n$-invariant polynomial $f$ as a polynomial expression of these elementary symmetric functions. In other words, $\...
0 votes
1 answer
670 views

Symmetric polynomials in two sets of variables

Suppose $f(x_1,...,x_m,y_1,...,y_n)$ is a polynomial with coefficients in some field which is invariant under permuting the $x$'s and the $y$'s. Then $f$ can be generated elementary functions $e_k(x_1,...
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Maximize $L^p$ norm over sphere

For $p \in \mathbb{R}$, consider the function $$F_p(\lambda_1, \dots, \lambda_n) = \lambda_1^p + \dots + \lambda_n^p.$$ My goal is to maximize this function under the constraints that $$ \lambda_1^2 +...
5 votes
1 answer
354 views

When is a linear combination of the elementary symmetric polynomials reducible?

Let $n\ge 2$ and consider the polynomial ring $\mathbb F [X_1,...,X_n]$, where $\mathbb F$ is a field. Let $e_j:=e_j(X_1,...,X_n)$ be the elementary symmetric polynomial of degree $j$ in $X_1,...,X_n$...
2 votes
0 answers
61 views

Different term's contribution in zonal polynomial

I am very interested in the contribution of different terms in a zonal polynomial. Let's focus on the simplest case. In (20) in "Distributions of matrix variates and latent roots derived from normal ...
3 votes
1 answer
535 views

Singular locus of zero set of elementary symmetric polynomial

Let $\sigma_{m, r}$ be the degree-$r$ elementary symmetric polynomial in $m$ variables. Let $X_{m, r}$ be the zero set of $\sigma_{m, r}$ and $S_{m, r}$ its singular locus. I.e., $S_{m,r}$ is the set ...
5 votes
0 answers
250 views

A question on symmetric functions

Let $0 \leq m \leq n$ be integers. The group $S_n$ of permutations acts on the ring $\mathbb{Z}[X_1,\dots,X_n]$ by permuting the coordinates, with fixed subring $\mathbb{Z}[\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_n]$, ...
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

Irreducibility of a certain matrix variety

Let $R=\mathbb{Q}[x_{i,j}\,:\, 1\leq i,j\leq n]$. Let $M$ be the $n\times n$ matrix $(x_{i.j})$. Let $\chi(M)$ be the characteristic polynomial of $M$. Finally, let $I$ be the ideal of $R$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
439 views

A nice generating set for the symmetric power of an algebra

I'm looking for a reference for the following fact. Suppose $A$ is a finitely generated associative commutative unital algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $S^n(A)$ ...