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1 vote
0 answers
68 views

Lower bounds on lengths of sum-of-squares representations of particular polynomials

I am looking for literature on the problem of finding minimal (in the sense of number of terms) sum-of-squares representations of particular non-negative multivariate polynomials with rational ...
Alex Elzenaar's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
268 views

Can I prove that a polynomial representing the 4th moment of a weighted-sum of random variables is a sos?

I am looking at the 4th central moment of a weighted-sum of correlated random variables, which takes the form $$\mu_4 = \sum_{i,j,k,l=1}^n w_i w_j w_k w_l \mu_{ijkl}$$ where $\mu_{ijkl}$ are the ...
Brian's user avatar
  • 173
11 votes
0 answers
363 views

Is there yet an example of a non-negative convex polynomial that cannot be written as a sum-of-squares?

I have read that it remains an open question, whether an example can be constructed of a non-negative convex polynomial that cannot be written as a sum-of-squares. My reading includes the following ...
Brian's user avatar
  • 173
3 votes
0 answers
53 views

Points of intersection of summand of sums of squares of real polynomials

$\newcommand\R{\mathbb R} \newcommand\Q{\mathbb Q} $I am thinking of something related to Blekhermans 2012 paper Nonnegative Polynomials and Sums of Squares (Journal of the AMS, 25, 2012, 617-635). ...
Jose Capco's user avatar
  • 2,275
4 votes
1 answer
113 views

Specific quaternary quartic that is positive semi-definite but not sum of squares

Does there exist a quaternary quartic $f$ (a form in $\mathbb{R}[x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4]$ of degree $4$), which is positive semi-definite ($f \geq 0$ on $\mathbb{R}^4$) but not a sum of squares, such that ...
tiko's user avatar
  • 41
2 votes
0 answers
187 views

Sums of hermitian squares in free abelian group algebras and real positive semidefinite matrices

A little context for the following question, first. As Noah Stein notes in a comment below, the present question is closely related to the free semialgebraic geometry studied by Helton and his ...
Jon Bannon's user avatar
  • 7,047
3 votes
1 answer
159 views

Sum of Squares Length of a Product

Let $n \geq 2$. Let $g_1, \ldots , g_{n-1} \in \mathbb{R}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ such that $q=g_1^2+\ldots +g_{n-1}^2$ is not divisible by $p=x_1^2+\ldots +x_n^2$. Let $m \geq 1$ be the smallest integer ...
Hans's user avatar
  • 3,031