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11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Can every discrete martingale be embedded in a continuous martingale?

Let $(X_k)_{k=0,1,..., n}$ be a discrete martingale defined on some probability space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mathbb{P})$. I would like to know whether there exists a (continuous) martingale $(\tilde{X}...
CodeGolf's user avatar
  • 1,835
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

A curious martingale

Does there exist an almost surely continuous martingale $X$ with $X_t \to +\infty$ almost surely? Remark: Note that such a martingale exists in discrete time, or equivalently in continuous time if the ...
Nate River's user avatar
  • 6,205
4 votes
1 answer
262 views

Bounded density for diffusions with diffusion coefficients bounded away from $0$

Consider a diffusion given by $$X_t=\int_0^t a(s,X_s)\,dW_s$$ for $t\ge 0$, where $W_\cdot$ is a standard Wiener process/Brownian motion and $a$ is a smooth enough positive function bounded away from $...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
679 views

The min of the mean of iid exponential variables

Let $X_1, \ldots, X_n, \ldots$ be iid exponential random variables with mean 1. It is well-known that $\min_{1\le j < \infty} \frac{X_1 + \cdots + X_j}{j}$ follows the uniform distribution U(0,1). ...
John Wong's user avatar
  • 773
6 votes
3 answers
999 views

Does there exist an almost surely differentiable martingale?

Does there exist a continuous time martingale $X_t$ not a.s. constant in $t$ that is almost surely everywhere differentiable?
Nate River's user avatar
  • 6,205
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

Can we construct close martingales if their terminal marginal laws are close?

Let $M=(M_t)_{0\le t\le 1}$ be a real-valued continuous martingale. Let $\mu := {\rm Law}(M_1)$ and $\varepsilon \in (0,1)$. For any $\nu$ satisfying $W_2(\mu,\nu)\le \varepsilon$, can we construct ...
Fawen90's user avatar
  • 1,399
2 votes
1 answer
638 views

$L^p$-convergence of submartingale

Let $p\geq1.$ Consider a $\mathcal{F}_k$-submartingale $(X_k)_k$ in $L^p.$ We can prove easily that $(X_k)_k$ converges in $L^p$ if and only if $(|X_k|^p)_k$ is uniformly integrable. If $(X_k)_k$ was ...
Kurt.W.X's user avatar
  • 249
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Predictable quadratic Variation <.> has same intervals of constancy as the process

From Revuz and Yor - Continuous Martingales and Brownian Motion 1999 Chapter IV Proposition 1.13 it is proven, that for a continuous local martingale $M_t$ the intervals of constancy ...
ziT's user avatar
  • 257
0 votes
1 answer
315 views

When is every Levy martingale of a process a continuous martingale?

Let $X_t$ be a real valued stochastic process, and $\mathcal H_t$ the the natural filtration of $X_t$. Under what conditions on $X$ does the following statement hold? For every $\mathcal H_\infty$-...
Nate River's user avatar
  • 6,205