All Questions
63 questions
3
votes
0
answers
50
views
Does double stochastic integral have exponential moments?
Consider $W=(W_1,W_2):[0,1]\to \mathbb{R}^2$ a planar Brownian motion, and $W'$ a second one, independent from the first.
Let
$I=\int_0^1\int_0^1\log (|W-W'|^{-1}) \, \mathrm{d} W_1 \, \mathrm{d} {W_1}...
2
votes
0
answers
61
views
Characterisation of Bessel process
Let $\delta \in (0, 2)$; $(X_t)_{t \ge 0}$ a nonnegative continuous Markov process. Suppose that
For each $T \ge 0$, if we write $\tau \overset{\mathrm{def}}= \inf\{t \ge T : X_t = 0\}$, then $(X_{T +...
- 177
9
votes
1
answer
4k
views
Quadratic variation and predictable quadratic variation for martingales
Let $(M_{t})_{0\le t\le 1}$ be a continuous martingale with respect to the filtration $(\mathcal{F}_{t})_{0\le t\le 1}$. Assume that $E M_1^2<\infty$.
Fix $N$ and consider now a discrete version ...
- 179
6
votes
1
answer
396
views
Is a martingale conditioned to be large a submartingale?
Let $X$ be a continuous time martingale such that $X_\infty := \lim_{t \to \infty} X_t$ exists almost surely. Let $x \in \mathbb R$ be such that $\mathbb P(X_\infty \geq x) > 0$, and define the ...
- 29.8k
5
votes
1
answer
462
views
On the convergence of a martingale
Let $W$ be a standard one dimensional Brownian motion and let $A$ be the process defined by :
$$\forall \ t\geq 0: \quad A_t := \int_0^t\left(1 + e^{W_s}\right)\mathrm{d}s$$
and for $t\geq 0$, we ...
- 5,474
7
votes
2
answers
2k
views
A curious martingale
Does there exist an almost surely continuous martingale $X$ with $X_t \to +\infty$ almost surely?
Remark: Note that such a martingale exists in discrete time, or equivalently in continuous time if the ...
- 29.8k
2
votes
0
answers
121
views
Martingale regularization
Consider a submartingale $X,$ then for almost every $\omega \in \Omega,$ for every $v \in \mathbb{R},\lim_{u \in \mathbb{{Q},u \uparrow v}}X_u(\omega)$ exist in $\mathbb{R}.$
I was wondering if there ...
- 573
4
votes
0
answers
306
views
A notion of SDE via the martingale representation theorem
$\newcommand{\d}{\mathrm{d}}$It is well-known that differentiating stochastic processes with respect to time is usually impossible in the usual sense. For instance, a Brownian motion $W$ on a ...
- 11.8k
1
vote
1
answer
369
views
Does a continuous martingale converge almost surely on the event that its quadratic variation is finite?
Let $M$ be a continuous martingale. Denote by $E$ the event that its total quadratic variation is finite, i.e.
$$E := \{\langle M, M \rangle_\infty < \infty\}.$$
Question: Is it true that as $t \to ...
- 14.2k
2
votes
1
answer
532
views
Is a martingale constant on the event that its quadratic variation is zero?
Let $M_t$ be a continuous time martingale, and assume its quadratic variation is identically zero with some positive probability less than $1$.
To be more precise, assume there exists some event $E$ ...
- 724
2
votes
1
answer
182
views
Mean of log-normal variable when exponent is replaced by runnung maximum of Ito-integral
Let $W=\{W_t\}_{t\in[0;1]}$ be a real-valued Brownian motion, $\{F_t\}_{t\in [0;1]}$ the filtration generated by $W$, augmented with the nullsets. Let $\{\sigma_t\}_{t\in[0;1]}$ be a continuous and ...
- 7,514
1
vote
1
answer
139
views
Characterization of Brownian motion: processes with right-continuous paths
I am looking for a reference with a proof for the following fact:
If a right-continuous martingale $(X_r)_{ r \geq 0}$ is such that $X_0=0,(X^2_r-r)_r,(X_r^3-3rX_r)_r,(X_r^4-6rX_r^2+3r^2)_r$ are ...
- 573
2
votes
0
answers
116
views
Is a Riccati BSDE explicitly solvable?
Let $W=\{W_t\}_{t\in[0;T]}$ be a real-valued Brownian motion, $\{F_t\}_{t\in [0;T]}$ the filtration generated by $W$, augmented with the nullsets, let $C\in (0;\infty)$ and $\{a_t\}_{t\in[0;T]}$ be a ...
- 335
1
vote
0
answers
240
views
Where to submit a new proof of the continuous martingale convergence theorem?
There were various proofs of the discrete martingale convergence theorem, but as far as I know there is only one proof of the continuous version of this theorem using the up-crossing lemma.
I wrote a ...
- 11
0
votes
0
answers
121
views
Martingale representation of a stopped Brownian motion
This question follows from the previous post Question on the martingale representation theorem which has not been answered. I consider thus a particular case. Let $(B_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be a standard ...
- 1,334
1
vote
0
answers
108
views
Decomposition of reversed processes
Consider a reversed filtration $(\mathcal{F}_k)_{k \geq 0} $ $(\mathcal{F}_{k+1} \subset\mathcal{F}_k),$ $(X_k)_{k \geq0}$ is a processes in $L^1,\mathcal{F}_k$-adapted.
Is it possible to decompose $...
- 6,215
1
vote
0
answers
80
views
Almost supermartingale and a.s convergence
After reading a paper on the convergence of almost supermartingale, the following result appeared:
If $(X_k)_k,(Y_k)_k,(W_k)_k$ are three $(\mathcal{F}_k)$-adapted processes taking values in $\mathbb{...
- 249
1
vote
1
answer
182
views
Is a stopped Ito-integral integrable if the Ito integrand is only square-integrable on an open interval?
Assume a filtered probability space $(\Omega,\{\mathcal F_t\}_{t\in[0;T)}, \mathbb P)$ with an $\mathbb R^n$-valued Brownian motion $\{W_t\}_{t\in[0;T)}$ and the filtration $\{\mathcal F_t\}_{t\in[0;T)...
- 3,065
0
votes
0
answers
71
views
Conditions for existence of a semi-martingale representing a system of probability measures
Let $(\nu_t)_{t \in [0,1]}$ be Borel probability measures on a stochastic basis $(\Omega,\mathcal{F},(\mathcal{F}_{t \in [0,1]})_t,\mathbb{P})$.
Does there exist a semi-martingale $(X_t)_{t\in[0,1]}$ ...
- 5,405
1
vote
0
answers
747
views
Local martingale but not martingale
For a 3-dimensional Brownian motion $B = (B_t, t ≥ 0)$ and $x ∈ \mathbb{R}^3 \backslash \{0\}$ define the process
$Y = (Y_t, t ≥ 0)$ via $Y_t =\frac{1}{|B_t+x|}$ how come this is a continuous local ...
- 63.9k
2
votes
0
answers
172
views
Non-integer conditional moment of exponential functional of Brownian motion
Let $B_t$ be a standard Brownian motion.
I want to solve the following:
$$
\mathbb{E}\left[\left(\int_0^1 e^{\sigma B_t}dt \right)^{1/(1-\beta) }\mid e^{\sigma B_1}=z \right],
$$
for some fixed $0<\...
- 284
2
votes
1
answer
827
views
Calculate Radon-Nikodym derivative
For the laws of two pure-jump Markov processes $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ on $\mathbb R^n$, which generators are
$H_1f(x)=\int h(x,dy) (f(y)-f(x))$
and $H_2f(x)=\int e^{-g(x,y)} h(x,dy) (f(y)-f(x))$ (...
- 1,675
0
votes
3
answers
639
views
Non-smooth Ito lemma for semi-martingales
Is there an extension of Ito's Lemma where $X_t$ is a semi-martingale and $f:\mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a function which is not smooth?
I've been looking but have not found much, any ...
- 63.9k
-2
votes
1
answer
138
views
Problem arising from martingale solutions to SPDE: $Law(u)=Law(v)$ on $C([0,T]; X)$, can $Law(u)=Law(v)$ on $C([0,t]; X)$ for $t<T$?
I ask this question because I found in some papers of martingale solutions to SPDE, to prove the approximate solutions $u_n$ is a convergent sequence, one can use "stochastic compact" method to find ...
- 29.8k
10
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Show that this process is not a martingale
I am cross-posting this question from MSE since I did not received any answer, furthermore I tried asking some professors in my university but still we could not find an answer.
The most surprising ...
- 29.8k
1
vote
0
answers
265
views
Wiener isometry for semimartingales
Suppose that $Y_t$ is a special square-integrable $\mathbb{R}$-valued semi-martingale and let $\mathcal{L}^2(Y)$ denote the set of $Y$-predictable processes satisfying
$$
\mathbb{E}\left[
\int_0^{\...
- 63.9k
3
votes
0
answers
75
views
p-Variation distance defines semi-martingales
Question
When, does the process $\tilde{X}_t$, defined path-wise by
$$
\tilde{X}_t(\omega)\triangleq \rho_{\frac1{2}}\left((y_t,\mathbb{Y}_t),(x_t(\omega),\mathbb{X}_t(\omega))\right),
$$
define a ...
- 5,405
2
votes
1
answer
275
views
Martingale representation theorem for symmetric random walk
Let $X(t)$ be a martingale w.r.t. filtration generated by Brownian motion $B(t)$. There is a well-known theorem that states that there is a unique adapted process $H(t)$ such that
$$ X(t) = \int_0^t ...
2
votes
1
answer
503
views
Generalisation of Strassen's (Kellerer's) Theorem
Let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two probability measures on $\mathbb R^d$ with finite first movements, i.e.
$$\int_{\mathbb R^d}|x|~\mu(dx),\quad \int_{\mathbb R^d}|x|~\nu(dx) \quad <\quad +\infty.$$
$\mu$...
- 345
2
votes
0
answers
203
views
Is martingale solution equivalent to weak solution for SDE driven by stable process
Consider the following SDE
$$
d X_t=b(X_t)d t+d L_t,
$$
where $L_t$ is the symmetric $\alpha$-stable process. The corresponding generator is given by
$$
L=\Delta^{\alpha/2}+b\cdot\nabla.
$$
Is the ...
- 411
8
votes
3
answers
2k
views
What is the optimal growth of the constant in BDG?
Let $X$ be a continuous local martingale, and $\langle X \rangle$ be its quadratic variation process. The "standard" proof of Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequalities found in books yields $(\mathsf{E} |X|^...
- 3,946
3
votes
0
answers
124
views
How can we show that the quadratic covariation of a Hilbert space valued martingale takes values in the space of nonnegative operators?
Let
$(\Omega,\mathcal A,\operatorname P)$ be a probability space
$(\mathcal F_t)_{t\ge0}$ be a complete filtration of $\mathcal A$
$H$ be a separable $\mathbb R$-Hilbert space
$(e_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}$ ...
- 167
6
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Iterated Ito Integral, Gaussian Volterra Process
Let me define
$$
J^f_{n}(t) = \, \int_0^t \int_0^{t_1} \ldots \int_0^{t_{n-1}} f(t, t_1, \ldots, t_n) \; dB_{t_n} ...dB_{t_1}
$$
where $f:[0,1]^{n+1} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a nice deterministic function....
- 7,514
-3
votes
1
answer
141
views
Approximate martingales by truncation
Let $(X,Y)$ be a $\mathbb R-$valued martingale. For any $\varepsilon>0$, is it possible to find another martingale $(X',Y')$ s.t. $X'$ and $Y'$ are supported on a compact set, and
$$
\mathbb E\big[\...
- 2,720
2
votes
0
answers
227
views
Strong law of large number for semimartingale
I just want to know if for semimartingale $X$ we have $\lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} \frac{X_{t}}{\langle X\rangle_{t}}=0$ or when it is possible. I know it is true for Brownian motion.
Thanks
- 3,958
2
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Question about the stochastic integral of martingales
Let $M=(M_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be a continuous martingale defined on some filtered probability space taking values in $\mathbb{R}$. Let $H=(H_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be some bounded progressively measurable process, i.e....
- 103
4
votes
1
answer
285
views
explicit characterization of the stochastic integrand
Let $V$ be a cadlag positive supermartingale with the following decomposition:
$$V_t=V_0+\int_0^tH_sdX_s-K_t$$
where $X$ is a cadlag local martingale and $K$ is an adapted increasing process with $...
CommunityBot
- 1
1
vote
0
answers
312
views
Does the martingale property holds after changing filtration?
Let $\Omega$ be the space of continuous real-valued functions $\omega=(\omega_t)_{t\ge 0}$ starting at zero, i.e. $\omega_0=0$. Let $\Lambda=\Omega\times \mathbb R_+$ and denote by $\lambda=(\omega,\...
- 3,085
2
votes
1
answer
250
views
Compactness of cadlag martingales w.r.t. to the point-wise topology
Given a sequence of cadlag (right-continuous with left limits) martingales $X^n=(X^n_t)_{0\le t\le 1}$, we may use the well known criteria to determine whether it is weakly convergent, i.e. subtract a ...
CommunityBot
- 1
2
votes
2
answers
291
views
A question about Skorokhod embedding problem
The Skorokhod Embedding Problem is well known and has many solutions. Now let $B=(B_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be a standard Brownian motion and $\tau$ be an embedding to the centered distribution $\mu$, i.e. the ...
- 126
3
votes
1
answer
824
views
Stochastic integrals as honest martingales — exponential damping
We have a given positive martingale ρt, with the dynamics:
$$\textrm{d}\rho_t = \lambda_t \rho_t \textrm{d}W_t$$
where $W_t$ is a standard Brownian motion. Now we have an "exponentially dampened" ...
CommunityBot
- 1
3
votes
1
answer
543
views
Stochastic integrals as honest martingales -- comparison criterion
We have a given positive martingale $\rho_t$, with the dynamics:
$$\textrm{d} \rho_t = \lambda_t \rho_t \textrm{d} W_t$$
where $W_t$ is a standard Brownian motion. Now we have a "dumped" process p_t:
$...
2
votes
0
answers
134
views
Supermartingale inequality on a particular event
Say, I have a supermartingale $Y_t$ with respect to the filtration $F_t$. Let $T$ and $S$ two stopping times greater than $t>0$ such that on the event $A$, $T>S$, then since $Y_t$ is a ...
- 19.6k
2
votes
0
answers
448
views
integrability of Brownian motion stopped at some stopping time
Let $B=(B_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be a standard Brownian motion starting at zero and denote by $S=(S_t)_{t\ge 0}$ its running maximum, i.e. $S_t=\sup_{0\le s\le t}B_s$. Given a fixed number $p>1$, define the ...
- 1,835
4
votes
0
answers
73
views
Existence of martingales given some constraint on laws
Let $X=(X)_{0\le t\le 1}$ be a continuous martingale starting at $0$, then denote by $\mu$ and $\nu$ the probability laws of $\int_0^1X_t \mathrm{d}t$ and $X_1$. Then it is easy to see that the couple ...
- 347
2
votes
0
answers
340
views
Question about the characteristics of semimartingales
Let $D=D([0,1,R)$ be the space of cadlag (right-continuous with left limits) functions defined on [0,1] and $X:=(X_t)_{t\in [0,1]}$ be the canonical process on $D$, i.e. $X_t(x)=x(t)$ for all $x\in D$....
- 1,835
2
votes
1
answer
86
views
question about the optimal decomposition of supermartingale
Given a filtered probability space $(\Omega, \mathbb{F}, \{\mathcal{F}_t\}_{0\le t\le 1}, \mathbb{P})$, let $X$ be a cadlag martingale and $V$ be cadlag supermartingale. Suppose $V$ has the following ...
- 1,334
3
votes
1
answer
220
views
Can $<.>$ of a martingale determine it only?
Let $\Omega$ be the space of continuous functions defined on $[0,1]$. Define the canonical process $B$ by
$$B_t(\omega)=\omega_t,~ \forall\omega\in\Omega$$
Let us equip $\Omega$ with the usual ...
- 416
3
votes
0
answers
455
views
Hitting time of two dimensional continuous martingale
Let $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, P)$ be a probability space, on which $\mathcal{F}_t$ is filtration satisfying general conditions. $W_{t}=\left(W_{t}^{1},W_{t}^{2}\right)^{T}$ is a two dimensional Brownian ...
- 31
4
votes
1
answer
441
views
Stochastic integration by parts to obtain Kailath Segall identity for iterated stochastic integrals?
If $(M_t)_{t \geq 0}$ is a continuous local martingale, one can define the iterated integrals $I_0=1$, $I_1(t)=M_t$ and for $n \geq 2$ $$I_{n}(t) = \int_0^t I_{n-1} (s) \mathrm{d} M_s.$$ By noting ...
- 489