All Questions
Tagged with sp.spectral-theory ap.analysis-of-pdes
151 questions
6
votes
0
answers
113
views
Schwartz kernel of spectral projection of Laplacian and integrated density of states
I'm reposting here a question I asked on MSE which did not receive an answer.
I am considering the Dirichlet Laplacian $\Delta$ on some smooth domain $U$. For now assume that $U$ is bounded, and later ...
- 101
2
votes
0
answers
102
views
Semiclassical limit of spectral gap of Schrödinger operators with nonsmooth potential
Let $\Omega$ be a connected compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$. It is well known that for a smooth potential $V:\Omega \to \mathbb{R}$ that has a unique nondegenerate minimum $V(0) = 0$, the operator $H ...
- 12.9k
0
votes
1
answer
118
views
Nodal domain theorem for clamped plate equation
Let $\lambda_k$ and $\varphi_k$ be the $k$-th eigenvalue and a corresponding eigenfunction of the clamped plate equation in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N \geq 2$.
That is, $\...
- 206
2
votes
1
answer
196
views
Estimate for the operator $A A_D^{-1}$
Let $O\subset\mathbb{R}^d$
be a bounded domain of the class $C^{1,1}$
(or $C^2$
for simplicity). Let the operator $A_D$
be formally given by the differential expression $A=-\operatorname{div}g(x)\...
CommunityBot
- 1
12
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Why is resonance such a widespread phenomenon?
It is easy to mathematically describe the motion of a mass which is attached to a spring and also pushed around by a sinusoidal force. We get a differential equation of the form:
$$\frac{\mathrm{d}^2x}...
- 1,433
2
votes
0
answers
65
views
Generalized Fourier transforms associated to Schroedinger operators
Let $n\geq 1$. Let $q\in C^{\infty}_0(\mathbb R^n)$ be compactly supported and consider the operator $P= -\Delta+q(x)$ on $\mathbb R^n$. We will assume that $q$ is sufficiently small so that the ...
- 4,145
0
votes
0
answers
40
views
Is the principal eigenvalue of the clamped plate minimized by the equilateral triangle among all triangles of a given area?
Let $\Omega$ be a ``nice'' domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$
(bounded and with piecewise smooth boundary). Consider the clamped plate eigenvalue problem, given by
$$\Delta^2 u = \lambda u $$
$$ u|_{\partial \...
- 3,245
0
votes
0
answers
27
views
Comparison Principle for Courant Nodal Domain Theorem
Recall that Courant's Nodal domain gives an upper bound on the number of nodal domains of the $k$-th eigenfunction. I was wondering if it is possible to deduce some relation between the number of ...
- 537
5
votes
1
answer
719
views
Eigenvalue and eigenfunction convergence
Consider a bounded Euclidean domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ (for simplicity, let's say, $\Omega$ has smooth boundary and is simply connected). Let $p \in \Omega$ be a point, and call $\Omega_n = ...
- 6,367
8
votes
1
answer
584
views
Reference request: Software for producing sounds of drums of specified shapes
Is there software that, when the input is the shape of a drum, will produce the corresponding audible sound?
- 188k
0
votes
1
answer
100
views
Spatially localised solution to the Schrödinger equation with potential is a combination of eigenfunctions
In this Terry Tao's blog post, he claims that if one has a solution to the Schrödinger equation
$$i\,\partial_t u +\Delta u=Vu $$
with a "reasonably smooth and localised $V$", $u$ has ...
22
votes
0
answers
869
views
Can two drums almost sound the same?
Let $D\subset \mathbb R^2$ be a region and let $\Lambda=\{\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\dots\}$ be the set of eigenvalues of the Laplacian $-\Delta$ (with boundary condition $\psi=0$ on $\partial D$).
Mark Kac,...
- 5,474
12
votes
3
answers
1k
views
First eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a regular polygon
Consider the Laplacian eigenvalue problem $-\Delta u = \lambda u$ on $\Omega$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Let $\lambda_1$ denote the first eigenvalue. The following theorem is well known:
(...
- 2,222
5
votes
2
answers
458
views
Question about Neumann eigenvalues on manifolds
Question:
Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{S}^2_+$ be any geodesically convex subset of the hemisphere $\mathbb{S}^2_+$. Then is it true that $\mu_1(\Omega)\geq \mu_1(\mathbb{S}^2_+)$ where $\mu_1$ is the ...
CommunityBot
- 1
1
vote
0
answers
63
views
On an estimate in the paper by Donnelly and Fefferman
I was reading the following paper by Donnelly and Fefferman https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF01393691.pdf which essentially deals with the Hausdorff dimension bound of the nodal sets ...
- 41
3
votes
1
answer
251
views
Feynman–Kac formula for other operators
I recently came across the Feynman-Kac formula which states that given an open domain $\Omega\in\mathbb{R}^n$ and $f \in L^2(\Omega)$
where $x \in \Omega$ and $t > 0$, then
$e^{t\Delta_D}f(x) = ...
- 188k
0
votes
0
answers
79
views
Convergence of metric implies convergence of eigenvalues?
Consider the metric $g_\varepsilon=d\theta^2 + \varepsilon^2 \sin(\theta)^2 \, d\varphi^2$ on the hemisphere $S^2_+.$ I had two naive questions:
Does $g_\varepsilon$ converge to the flat metric on ...
2
votes
0
answers
245
views
Convergence of metric and eigenvalues on a tubular neighbourhood
Background:
Consider the sphere $S^2$ with the round metric $g$ and let $\gamma$ be one half of a great circle of length $\pi.$ Let $T_\epsilon$ denote a geodesically convex tube around $\gamma$ of ...
- 537
1
vote
1
answer
309
views
Eigenvalues of a Schrödinger operator
I'm interested in the existence of eigenfunctions and finding eigenvalues of the following operator
$$L(\varphi) = \varphi_{rr} - \frac{1}{r} \varphi_r - [V + \frac{m}{r^2}] \varphi$$
$$\varphi(0) = \...
- 24.2k
1
vote
0
answers
400
views
Calculating frequency of sound of ringing metal coin
I would like to reproduce the results of Manas - The music of gold: Can gold counterfeited coins be detected by ear?, but it skips a lot of steps, and the mathematics behind it is a bit advanced for ...
- 5,407
6
votes
0
answers
201
views
Dependence of Neumann eigenvalues on the domain
I have the following problem in hands, in the context of a broader investigation:
Let $V\in L^{n/2}$ compactly supported, where $n\geq 3$ is the dimension. I want to prove the following:
For any $\...
- 101
3
votes
1
answer
214
views
Convergence of spectrum
Let $M$ be a compact manifold and $g_k$ be a sequence of Riemannain metrics smoothly converging to another Riemannian metric $g$.
Let $\{\lambda^k_j\}$ be the spectrum of the Laplacian of the ...
- 45k
2
votes
0
answers
141
views
Lp eigenfuntion bounds for the hermite operator on domain (or manifolds) with boundary
Let's define the harmonic oscillator $H = -\Delta+x^2$ in a domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^d$. Thus,
we consider the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem
$$ (H - \lambda^2)u (x) = 0, \ x \in \Omega ; \ \text{...
- 61
1
vote
0
answers
105
views
Applications of finite speed of propagation property
Consider the Laplace operator $\Delta:=\sum_{j=1}^{n}\partial_{x_{j}}^{2}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $E_{\lambda}$ be the spectral resolution of $\Delta$, and
$$ H_{t}[f]:=\cos{(t\sqrt{-\Delta})}f=\int_{...
- 287
3
votes
0
answers
203
views
On the spectrum of Fokker–Planck with linear drift
The paper by Liberzon and Brockett, "Spectral analysis of Fokker–Planck and related operators arising from linear stochastic differential equations." SIAM Journal on Control and ...
- 116
3
votes
1
answer
162
views
On a compact operator in the plane
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^2$ be a bounded domain with a smooth boundary. Let $$\bar{\partial}= \frac{1}{2} ( \partial_{x^1} + i \,\partial_{x^2}),$$
and let $G: L^2(\Omega)\to H^2(\Omega)$ be the ...
- 4,145
4
votes
1
answer
172
views
Existence of a domain with simple Dirichlet eigenvalues
Let $g$ be a smooth Riemannian metric on $\mathbb R^3$ that coincides with the Euclidean metric outside a compact set $K$. Does there exist some domain $\Omega$ with smooth boundary such that $K \...
- 829
1
vote
0
answers
32
views
On spectral representation of solutions to wave equations with impulse initial data
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ be a bounded domain with a smooth boundary that contains the origin. Let us consider the following classical linear wave equation
$$
\begin{cases}
\partial^2_t u -\...
- 4,145
2
votes
0
answers
75
views
On Dirichlet eigenfunctions of a domain
Given any bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n$, $n\geq 2$, with a Lipschitz boundary, let $\{(\lambda_k,\phi_k)\}_{k\in \mathbb N}$ be the Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of $-\Delta$ ...
- 4,145
4
votes
0
answers
137
views
Eigenvalues of Schrödinger operator with Robin condition on the boundary
Let $(M^2,g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface with boundary and let $L = \Delta_g + q$ be a Schrödinger operator, where $\Delta_g = -\operatorname{div} \nabla$ is the Laplacian with respect to the ...
- 6,367
0
votes
1
answer
72
views
Orthogonality to a one parameter family of eigenfunctions
Let $\rho>0$ be a smooth realvalued function such that $\rho=1$ outside the unit interval $(-1,1)$. For each $t>0$, let us denote by $\{\lambda_n(t)\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ and $\{\phi_n(t;x)\}_{n=1}^{...
- 188k
2
votes
0
answers
67
views
A mapping property for fractional Laplace--Beltrami operator
Suppose that $g$ is a smooth Riemannian metric on $\mathbb R^3$ that is equal to the Euclidean metric outside the unit ball. Let us define the fractional Laplace--Beltarmi operator on $\mathbb R^3$ of ...
- 4,145
4
votes
1
answer
212
views
Existence of eigen basis for elliptic operator on compact manifold
Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. Let $E$ be a vector bundle over $M$ equipped with a Hermitian (or Euclidean) metric on its fibers. Let $D$ be a linear elliptic differential operator acting ...
- 591
8
votes
2
answers
263
views
Is the $n/2$-th heat kernel coefficient topological?
I have asked the same question on math.SE, without much success so I'm trying my luck here too.
Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional manifold, with $n$ even and consider the heat kernel of the Laplacian on $...
5
votes
1
answer
222
views
Domains with discrete Laplace spectrum
Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a domain. Assume that the Laplacian $-\Delta=-(\partial^2/\partial x_1^2+\cdots+\partial^2/\partial x_n^2)$ has a discrete spectrum on $L^2(\Omega)$ (i.e., we are ...
- 4,713
2
votes
0
answers
159
views
On Fredholm alternative for Neumann conditions
Let $\Omega$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $f \in L^2(\Omega)$. It is well known that if $\lambda$ is a Dirichlet Laplacian eigenvalue, then the equation $$\begin{cases}
-\Delta ...
- 1,350
3
votes
2
answers
264
views
Regularity of eigenfunctions of a self-adjoint differential operator in Gilbarg-Trudinger
Let $\Omega$ be a bounded smooth domain,
$Lu = D_i \left( a^{ij} (x) D_ju \right)$, and two constants
$\lambda, \Lambda > 0$. Suppose the coefficient $a$ is measurable,
symmetric, and satisfies
$$
...
- 2,494
9
votes
1
answer
710
views
Counterexamples to weak dispersion for the Schrödinger group
Let $A$ be a selfadjoint operator on some Hilbert space $H$, let $U(t)=e^{itA}$ be the corresponding continuous group, and let $f\in H$ be orthogonal to all eigenvectors of $A$. Are there examples ...
- 114k
4
votes
0
answers
199
views
Spectral problems with the wrong sign on the Poincaré disk
Let $\mathbb{D}$ denote the open unit disk in $\mathbb{C}$ equipped with the Poincaré metric $g$ of negative scalar curvature $-1$. Denote by $\Delta_g = \mathrm{Tr}_g(\nabla^g d) = - d^{\ast_g} d$ ...
- 63.9k
2
votes
1
answer
209
views
Kernel for an equation involving the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator
Consider the following PDE on $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq 2:$
\begin{align}
\Delta u - x\cdot \nabla u &= f(x),\text{ in } \Omega\\
u&=0 \text{ on }\partial \Omega
\end{align}
Are ...
- 6,035
0
votes
1
answer
122
views
Existence of an eigenpair for d-bar operator in the unit disck
Let $\overline{\partial}=\frac{1}{2}(\partial_{x}+\textrm{i} \,\partial_y)$ and let $D$ be the unit disc in the complex plane. For each $\lambda \in \mathbb C$, consider the problem:
$$ \overline{\...
- 89
7
votes
2
answers
641
views
Decay of solutions to Schrodinger equation with local minimum in potential
Consider the one-dimensional Schrodinger operator on the real line $\mathbb{R}$ given by
$$ L = - \partial_x^2 + V $$
where $V$ is a potential with the following properties:
$V$ is non-negative, and ...
- 9,007
5
votes
1
answer
487
views
Fokker-Planck: equivalence between linear spectral gap and nonlinear displacement convexity?
In a smooth, bounded and convex domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^d$ consider the usual linear Fokker-Planck equation with Neumann (some would say Robin) boundary conditions
\begin{equation}
\label{FP}
\...
- 67
-1
votes
1
answer
77
views
Applications and motivations of resolvent for elliptic operator
Let $ A(x)=(a_{ij}(x)):\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{R}^{d\times d} $ be a matrix satisfying ellipticity condition, that is
\begin{align}
\mu^{-1}|\xi|^2\geq \sum_{i,j=1}^da_{ij}(x)\xi_i\xi_j\geq\mu|\xi|^2
\...
- 1,219
25
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Relationship between Green's function and geodesic distance?
I am interested in showing that a certain Green's function can be used to approximate the distance function on a Riemannian manifold in the following sense. Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold and ...
- 4,713
5
votes
1
answer
224
views
Spectral theory of infinite volume hyperbolic manifolds
I have a question about the discrete spectrum of the Laplace operator on hyperbolic manifolds with infinite volume. I understand the case of infinite area surfaces: see Chapter 7 (Sections 1 and 2) of ...
- 1,713
4
votes
0
answers
82
views
On the convergence of the spectral decomposition of a harmonic function
Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\geq 2$ with a smooth boundary. Denote by $0<\lambda_1\leq \lambda_2\leq\ldots$ the Dirichlet eigenvalues of $-\Delta_g$ on $(M,g)$...
- 4,145
2
votes
0
answers
85
views
Proving an eigenvalue bound without resorting to Weyl's law
Suppose $(M,g)$ is a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\geq 2$ with smooth boundary and denote by $\{\phi_k,\lambda_k\}_{k\in \mathbb N}$ its Dirihclet spectral decomposition for the ...
- 4,145
2
votes
0
answers
77
views
Weyl's law and eigenfunction bounds for weighted Laplace-Beltrami operator
I would appreciate any answers or even references for the following problem.
Let $(M,g)$ be a complete smooth Riemannian manifold with an asymptotically Euclidean metric (let's even say that the ...
- 4,145
1
vote
1
answer
136
views
Adjoint operator of OU generator
The generator an OU process is given by
$$A = \operatorname{tr}(QD^2)+\langle Bx,D\rangle.$$
This one possesses an invariant measure given by
$$d\mu(x) = b(x) \ dx \text{ with } b(x) = \frac{1}{(4\pi)^...
- 6,035