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6 votes
1 answer
191 views

Steinhaus number of a group

$\newcommand\Sn{\mathit{Sn}}$A subset $A$ of a group $X$ is called algebraic if $A=\{x\in X: a_0xa_1x\dotsm xa_n=1\}$ for some elements $a_0,a_1,\dotsc,a_n\in X$. Let $\mathcal A_X$ be the family of ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
5 votes
1 answer
155 views

Can the Boolean group $C_2^\omega$ be covered by less than $\mathfrak b$ nowhere dense subgroups?

Let $\mathrm{cov}_H(C_2^\omega)$ be the smallest cardinality of a cover of the Boolean group $C_2^\omega=(\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z)^\omega$ by closed subgroups of infinite index. It can be shown that $$\...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
2 votes
1 answer
188 views

The Tychonov cube $X^X$ of a compact space $X$ is a compact semigroup with the composition operation

Reading a book about Ramsey theory this is the first example of a compact (semitopological) semigroup, which is a nonempty semigroup S with compact Hausdorff topology for which $x \mapsto x*s$ is a ...
andpe's user avatar
  • 59
2 votes
0 answers
190 views

What is the smallest number of nowhere dense affine subsets covering a topological group?

$\DeclareMathOperator\cov{cov}\newcommand\A{\text A}$A subset $A$ of a group $G$ is called affine if $A=xHy$ for some subgroup $H\subseteq G$ and some $x,y\in G$. Given a non-discrete topological ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
5 votes
0 answers
143 views

Two cardinal characteristics of the continuum, related to the Bohr topology on integers

For a subset $A\subseteq\mathbb T$ of the unit circle $\mathbb T=\{z\in\mathbb C:|z|=1\}$, let $\tau_A$ be the smallest topology on the additive group of integers $\mathbb Z$ such that for every $z\in ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
10 votes
1 answer
326 views

What is known about topological groups of countable spread in ZFC?

A topological space has countable spread if every discrete subspace is at most countable. By Theorem 8.10 in Todorcevic's book "Partition Problems in Topology", PFA implies that each regular space $X$...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
11 votes
0 answers
273 views

A ZFC-example of a countably compact paratopological group which is not a topological group

Problem. Does there exist a ZFC-example of a countably compact Hausdorff paratopological group which is not a topological group? (The problem posed 27 May 2015 by Alexander Ravsky on page 9 of Volume ...
Lviv Scottish Book's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
207 views

The square of a ccc topological group

Jensen proved that under $\Diamond$ there is a homogeneous Suslin continuum, so the square of a ccc homogeneous space can fail to be ccc. What about ccc topological groups? Is there a ccc ...
Santi Spadaro's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
143 views

Is an Abelian topological group compact if it is complete and Bohr-compact?

A topological group $G$ will be called Bohr-compact if its Bohr topology (i.e., the largest precompact group topology) is compact and Hausdorff. A topological group $G$ is Bohr-compact if it admits ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
19 votes
0 answers
703 views

The cofinality of $(\mathbb{N}^\kappa,\le)$ for uncountable $\kappa$?

For a partially ordered set $P$, a set $A\subseteq P$ is cofinal if for each element of $P$ there is a larger element in $A$. The cofinality of $P$, ${\rm cof}(P)$, is the minimal cardinality of a ...
Boaz Tsaban's user avatar
  • 3,104
13 votes
0 answers
421 views

A meager subgroup of the real line, which cannot be covered by countably many closed subsets of measure zero?

Is there a ZFC-example of a subgroup $H$ of the real line $\mathbb R$ such $H$ is meager, has zero Lebesgue measure, but cannot be covered by countably many closed subsets of measure zero in $\mathbb ...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.9k
9 votes
1 answer
531 views

Existence of infinite groups that are too reluctant to be topological

With ZFC, is there an infinite group $G$ such that there is no non-trivial non-discrete topology on $G$ with the functions $G\times G\to G,~~ (a,b) \mapsto ab$ and $G\to G,~~ a\mapsto a^{-1}$ ...
Minimus Heximus's user avatar