All Questions
Tagged with set-theory gn.general-topology
433 questions
0
votes
1
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194
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Difference between a partial selector and a selector...
In Kharazishvili's "Nonmeasurable Sets and Functions" there is the following theorem:
There exists a subset $X$ of $\mathbb{R}$ which is a Vitali set and a Bernstein set.
The proof is as follows:
...
- 463
1
vote
2
answers
405
views
Cardinality of the set of countable dense subgroups of the reals up to isomorphism.
Joel David Hamkins in an answer to my question Countable Dense Sub-Groups of the Reals points out that "one can find an uncountable chain of countable dense additive subgroups of $\mathbb{R}$ whose ...
- 463
2
votes
1
answer
404
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Follow up question on union of disjoint Vitali sets...
Since I haven't received a satisfactory answer to my initial question I'm going to ask a somewhat weaker one...
This time we say $X$ is a Vitali set in the closed interval $[0, 1]$ with respect to $\...
- 463
8
votes
3
answers
846
views
A compactness property for Borel sets
Is the following generalised compactness property of Borel sets in a Polish space consistent with ZFC?
($*$) Let $\mathcal{B}$ be a family of $\aleph_1$-many Borel sets. If $\bigcap \mathcal{B} = \...
- 866
7
votes
1
answer
2k
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Universally measurable sets and weak topology
After I posted this question, a couple of months ago, and got from MO-users several
good hints, I think i'm ready, after some study, to ask another related question (or rather, to focus on the main ...
user11618
6
votes
2
answers
492
views
Distinct, non-homeomorphic, profinite topologies on a given abstract group ?
Just a silly little question which arose in connection with infinite Galois groups and their Krull topology:- can a given abstract group be endowed with distinct, non-homeomorphic, profinite ...
3
votes
1
answer
1k
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$\Delta_{2}^{1}$-hard set?
Hello everybody!
I'm interested in $\Delta_{2}^{1}$ subsets of Polish spaces, i.e. those sets that are both $\Pi_{2}^{1}$ and $\Sigma_{2}^{1}$ in the boldface hierarchy of Polish spaces.
There is a ...
user11618
5
votes
1
answer
523
views
Injections to binary sequences that preserve order
Suppose we have a countable set S with a total order. Can we give an injection from S to the set of finite binary sequences that end in all zeros that preserves the ordering? The order on binary ...
- 493
3
votes
0
answers
251
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What is the origin of the metrization problem for compact convex sets?
The following is an ``old question in analysis:''
Is it true that every perfectly normal compact convex subset of a locally convex topological vector space is metrizable?
Here perfectly normal means ...
- 3,547
3
votes
2
answers
994
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measurability of integrated functions
DISCLAIMER: I'm not a mathematician, but a computer scientist, so I hope the question is not trivial (or perhaps I hope so, in order to get a definitive answer). Anyway it's not a homework, as ...
user11618
5
votes
2
answers
655
views
$C^n$ And Forcing: Reading a Recent Paper By Kunen
While reading a recent paper by Kunen arxiv.org/abs/0912.3733, which deals with PFA and the existence of certain differentiable functions, (defined on all of $\mathbb{R}$) which map certain $\aleph_1$-...
- 1,615
11
votes
2
answers
721
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Inconsistency and workaday independence.
Set-theoretic topologists, for example, encounter many propositions that turn out independent from set theory. Sometimes these results require novel forcing arguments, but often they simply rely on ...
- 17.6k
24
votes
0
answers
2k
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Subfields of $\mathbb{C}$ isomorphic to $\mathbb{R}$ that have Baire property, without Choice
While sitting through my complex analysis class, beginning with a very low level introduction, the teacher mentioned the obvious subfield of $\mathbb{C}$ isomorphic to $\mathbb{R}$, and I then ...
user5810
3
votes
1
answer
617
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How to make an ultranet
The only examples of ultranets/ultrafilters described in Bourbaki and Willard are the trivial ones (generated by a single point). I know that their existence relies in general on the axiom of choice ...
1
vote
3
answers
688
views
How to show the cardinality of nonisometric compact metric spaces is the continuum
It is asserted in A Course in Metric Geometry by Burago, Burago, Ivanov that
there can be no more than continuum of mutually nonisometric compact spaces
How is this proven?
Its clear that there ...
- 7,197
12
votes
3
answers
1k
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If Q is a subset of the plane of size less than continuum, then does every closed F in Q extend to a closed connected G in the plane with the same trace on Q? (Or is this independent of ZFC?)
This question arises in connection with this MO
question
and especially with Sergei Ivanov's wonderful
answer,
which showed that for any countable set
$Q\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ and every closed set $F\...
- 236k
26
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Does Arzelà-Ascoli require choice?
Inspired by a recent Math.SE question entitled Where do we need the axiom of choice in Riemannian geometry?, I was thinking of the Arzelà--Ascoli theorem. Let's state a very simple version:
...
- 29.8k
3
votes
1
answer
4k
views
A sequence with no convergent subsequence without choice
By Tychonoff Theorem $\prod_{\mathbb R} [0,1]$ is compact and since $\mathbb R=2^{\omega}$, if for $\alpha \in 2^{\omega}$, $x_n(\alpha)=\alpha(n)$ then if we consider a subsequence $x_{n_0}, x_{n_1}, ...
- 3,804
9
votes
2
answers
3k
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Compact Hausdorff spaces without isolated points in ZF
$S$ is uncountable := $\vert\mathbb{N}\vert<\vert S\vert$
$S$ is noncountable := $\vert S\vert \not\leq \vert\mathbb{N}\vert$
$(X,T)$ is a nice space := $(X,T)$ is a compact Hausdorff space ...
user5810
4
votes
2
answers
452
views
A family of subsets with a "gluing" property
Somewhat in line with this previous MathOverflow question:
I'm looking at a combinatorial structure consisting of a finite set $S$ of objects, and a family $F$ of designated subsets of $S$. We call ...
- 306
32
votes
3
answers
6k
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Is "compact implies sequentially compact" consistent with ZF?
Over at the nForum, we've been discussing sequential compactness. The discussion led me to realise that I naively assumed that nets were simply Big Sequences, and that I could make a reasonable guess ...
- 26.8k
14
votes
4
answers
2k
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Products of Baire spaces
I could not find any references about this fact. I apologize if this is completely trivial, but is the product of two Baire spaces, or for that matter of finitely many of them a Baire space? Now is a ...
- 3,804
5
votes
2
answers
1k
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Improvements of the Baire Category Theorem under (not CH)?
The Baire category theorem implies that a nonempty complete metric space without isolated points must be uncountable. In many situations I have encountered, the "natural examples" of ...
- 65.4k
3
votes
3
answers
444
views
Shape of long sequences in C(ω_1)
Apologies for the vague title - I couldn't come up with a single sentence that summarised this problem well. If you can, please edit or suggest a better one!
This question is also rather specific and ...
- 1,331
5
votes
0
answers
558
views
continuous selection of a multivalued function?
The title is probably a bit too broad. I frequently encountered the following situation: suppose I need to select a solution to a linear equation from a compact set. Can I make this selection ...
- 1,839
-3
votes
2
answers
314
views
Dispensing with the notion of infinity for the sake of coverings [closed]
Instead of taking a one to one correspondence meaning each set has the same number of elements. why not use the concept of coverings of topology? The irrational numbers covers the whole numbers but ...
- 117
107
votes
9
answers
36k
views
solving $f(f(x))=g(x)$
This question is of course inspired by the question How to solve f(f(x))=cosx
and Joel David Hamkins' answer, which somehow gives a formal trick for solving equations of the form $f(f(x))=g(x)$ on a ...
- 41.4k
80
votes
5
answers
6k
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How do the compact Hausdorff topologies sit in the lattice of all topologies on a set?
This question is about the space of all topologies on a
fixed set X. We may order the topologies by refinement, so
that τ ≤ σ just in case every τ open set is open in σ.
...
- 236k
11
votes
5
answers
1k
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Confusion over a point in basic category theory
"Let Top be the category of topological spaces." If I see a definition like this, in which homeomorphic (isomorphic in the category) spaces are not identified together, then for each given topological ...
- 1,207
47
votes
4
answers
4k
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Which topological spaces admit a nonstandard metric?
My question is about the concept of nonstandard metric space that would arise from a use of the nonstandard reals R* in place of the usual R-valued metric.
That is, let us define that a topological ...
- 236k
37
votes
14
answers
5k
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What are interesting families of subsets of a given set?
Motivation
The usual starting point of both Topology and Measure Theory is the definition of a family of subsets of a set $S$.
Indeed, one defines a topology on $S$ to be a family of subsets ...
- 33.3k
24
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Which are the rigid suborders of the real line?
Which are the rigid suborders of the real line?
If A is any set of reals, then it can be viewed as an order structure itself under the induced order (A,<). The question is, when is this structure ...
- 236k
36
votes
4
answers
4k
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How far is Lindelöf from compactness?
A while ago I heard of a nice characterization of compactness but I have never seen a written source of it, so I'm starting to doubt it. I'm looking for a reference, or counterexample, for the ...
- 2,396