All Questions
Tagged with set-theory gn.general-topology
433 questions
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Does there exist a starcompact space which is not star-$K$-compact?
A space $X$ is said to be starcompact if for every open cover $\mathcal U$ of $X$ there exists a finite subset $\mathcal V\subseteq\mathcal U$ such that $St(\cup\mathcal V,\mathcal U)=X$.
A space $X$ ...
- 2,143
4
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1
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259
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Reference request: large generalized probability measures
I'm interested in references relevant to the following: what is the right generalization, if there is one, of a probability measure that takes on values in an structure of more than continuum size?
I'...
CommunityBot
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7
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1
answer
199
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Scattered hereditarily separable does not imply countable in ZFC
Recall that a topological space $X$ is scattered if and only if every non-empty subset $Y$ of $X$ contains at least one point which is isolated in $Y$. Consider the statement: "Every scattered ...
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155
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4
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Does there exist a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ to itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
Let $(X,\tau), (Y,\sigma)$ be two topological spaces. We say that a map $f: \mathcal{P}(X)\to \mathcal{P}(Y)$ between their power sets is connected if for every $S\subset X$ connected, $f(S)\subset Y$ ...
- 3,054
8
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1
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393
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Where can I find the following S. Shelah's paper?
I've been trying to find the following article: "S. Shelah, Remarks on cardinal invariants in topology, General topology Appl. 7(3) (1977), 251-259". I tried to go directly to the journal ...
- 14k
19
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1
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657
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A large separable space of countable tightness
Is there a ZFC example of a Tychonoff space $X$ such that:
$X$ is separable.
$X$ has countable tightness (that is, a subset of $X$ is closed if and only if it contains the closure of each one of its ...
CommunityBot
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6
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1
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227
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Forcing extensions where meagre sets are covered
This question fits the Generalised Baire space area. I am interested in the meagre ideal on ${}^\kappa \kappa$, with the bounded topology (or box topology), when, say, $\kappa$ is inaccessible.
To be ...
- 4,713
3
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2
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270
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Is the set of $\kappa$-complete ultrafilters closed in $\beta X$?
Given an arbitrary set $X$, let $\beta X$ be the set of all ultrafilters over $X$. Consider endowing $\beta X$ with a topology consisting of the following open sets:
$$
\{\mathcal{U} \in \beta X : A \...
5
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1
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198
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The cardinal characteristic $\mathfrak r_{(X,f)}$ of a dynamical system
I am interested in a "dynamical" modification of the cardinals $\mathfrak r$ and $\mathfrak r_\sigma$, well-known in the theory of cardinal characteristics of the continuum.
For a compact ...
- 41.9k
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Does there exist a regular $P$-space which is strongly star-Lindelof but not star-Menger?
A space $X$ is said to be star-Menger if for every sequence $(\mathcal{U}_n)$ of open covers of $X$ there exists a sequence $(\mathcal{V}_n)$ such that for each $n$ $\mathcal{V}_n$ is a finite subset ...
- 505
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Can the Boolean group $C_2^\omega$ be covered by less than $\mathfrak b$ nowhere dense subgroups?
Let $\mathrm{cov}_H(C_2^\omega)$ be the smallest cardinality of a cover of the Boolean group $C_2^\omega=(\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z)^\omega$ by closed subgroups of infinite index. It can be shown that
$$\...
- 41.9k
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A topological version of the Lowenheim-Skolem number
This is a continuation of an MSE question which received a partial answer (see below).
Given a topological space $\mathcal{X}$, let $C(\mathcal{X})$ be the ring of real-valued continuous functions on $...
- 2,231
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1
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482
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VC dimension of standard topology on the reals
Can there be an uncountable set $S\subseteq\mathbb R$ such that for each subset $D\subseteq S$, there is an open set $U$ with $D=S\cap U$?
I'm asking merely out of curiosity, but I'll mention that ...
- 6,101
2
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1
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145
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Uniquely selecting points from open pairwise disjoint refinements of an open cover
Let $\mathcal U$ be an open cover of some space $X$.
Let $\{\mathcal V_\alpha:\alpha<\kappa\}$ enumerate all of its pairwise-disjoint
open refinements.
When is it possible to define sets $Z_\alpha$ ...
- 290
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2
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451
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Convergence properties in dense subsets of $\omega^*$
The space $\omega^*$, the remainder of the Cech-Stone compactification of the integers, fails to have all convergence-type properties known to me.
Sequentiality. (As a matter of fact $\omega^*$ does ...
- 1,354
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0
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163
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Free sequences and the cardinality of a topological space
One way of formulating Arhangel'skii's celebrated theorem about the cardinality of Lindelof first-countable spaces is the following (due to Arhangel'skii and Shapirovskii). For every Hausdorff space $...
- 4,413
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170
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Can maximal filters of nowhere meager subsets of Cantor space be countably complete?
Let $X$ denote Cantor space. A subset $A\subseteq X$ is nowhere meager if for every non-empty open $U\subseteq X$, we have $A\cap U$ non-meager. We call $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \mathcal{P}(X)$ a maximal ...
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417
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A variant of the Moore-Mrowka problem
A space $X$ is said to be sequential if whenever $A \subset X$ is not closed then $A$ contains a sequence converging to a point outside of $A$.
A space $X$ is said to have countable tightness if for ...
- 4,413
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2
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273
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A Borel perfectly everywhere surjective function on the Cantor set
Does there exist a Borel (or even continuous) function $f:\mathcal{C}\to\mathcal{C}$, where $\mathcal{C}$ is the Cantor set (or Cantor space $2^\omega$) such that for every nonempty closed perfect set ...
- 4,201
3
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1
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179
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A Borel perfectly everywhere dominating family of functions
Is there a Borel function $f:2^\omega\to\omega^\omega$ such that for every nonempty closed perfect set $P\subseteq 2^\omega$, $f|P$ is a dominating family of functions in $\omega^\omega$?
This is a ...
- 1,281
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1
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609
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Banach-Mazur game and infinite products
Studying the article "Games that involve set theory or topology" of Marion Scheepers, I found the following result
Theorem 46 Let $\{(X_{i}, \tau_{i}) : i\in I \}$ be a family of topological spaces. ...
CommunityBot
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1
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396
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Is there a universally meager air space?
Let $\mathcal P$ be a family of nonempty subsets of a topological space $X$. A subset $D\subset X$ is called $\mathcal P$-generic if for any $P\in\mathcal P$ the intersection $P\cap D$ is not empty.
A ...
- 41.9k
5
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2
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314
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Self-homeomorphism of Stone-Čech boundary with an isolated fixed point
$\DeclareMathOperator\bso{\beta^*\!\omega}\DeclareMathOperator\Homeo{Homeo}$Let $\bso$ be the complement of the countable discrete space $\omega$ in its Stone-Čech compactification $\beta\omega$ (some ...
- 63.9k
2
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0
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162
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Banach–Mazur game and mappings
The Banach-Mazur game on a nonempty space $X$ is defined as follows: two players, $I$ and $II$, alternately choose nonempty open sets
\begin{matrix}
I & U_0 && U_1 && \cdots ...
- 4,713
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14
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5k
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What are interesting families of subsets of a given set?
Motivation
The usual starting point of both Topology and Measure Theory is the definition of a family of subsets of a set $S$.
Indeed, one defines a topology on $S$ to be a family of subsets ...
- 5,407
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3
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1k
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Order homomorphism functions on $\omega_1$
I posted the following question more than two years ago on MO (and then reposted on MSE), but the answer remains incomplete, so I thought I would rephrase it a bit (to make the statement clearer) and ...
- 1,375
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When does an "$\mathbb{R}$-generated" space have a short description?
The following is a more focused version of the original question; see the edit history if interested. In the original version of the question, five other variants of the "simplicity" ...
- 20.9k
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88
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Are there results on cardinal function using o-tightness?
Recall that a space $X$ has countable $o$-tightness, if for every family $\mathcal U$ of open sets of $X$
and for each $x \in X$ with $x \in \overline{\bigcup \mathcal U}$, there exists a countable ...
- 66.3k
14
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4
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2k
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Products of Baire spaces
I could not find any references about this fact. I apologize if this is completely trivial, but is the product of two Baire spaces, or for that matter of finitely many of them a Baire space? Now is a ...
- 29.8k
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510
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Can Tychonoff's theorem be applied to topological spaces generated by program output in ZFC?
I am confused about an issue in set theory.
Tychonoff's theorem says that "an arbitrary product of compact topological spaces is compact". We often talk of an index set $I$ and then for each ...
- 41.4k
7
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230
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Embeddability into $\beta\omega$ and $\omega^*$
It is well known that under CH every totally-disconnected compact F-space of weight at most $\omega_1$ can be embedded into the remainder $\omega^*=\beta\omega\setminus\omega$ of the Cech-Stone ...
- 11.4k
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155
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$f:Y\to X$ continuous with $f^{-1}(x)$ compact for $x\in X$, does there exist a Borel measurable map $g:X\to Y$?
Let $X,Y$ be Polish, metric spaces. $f:Y\to X$ is a continuous, surjective map and for any $x\in X$, $f^{-1}(x)\subset Y$ is compact. Is it true that there is a injective, Borel measurable map $g:X \...
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0
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289
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About Whitehead's problem
Hi I am new to proofs of consistency and independence with ZFC of some claims. I have read "The uses of set theory" by Judith Roitman, in that article it is mentioned that the Whitehead ...
- 561
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2
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289
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Does $\aleph_0$-density of regular open algebra entail existence of countable basis?
Suppose that the family $\mathrm{RO}(X)$ of regular open subsets of $(X,\mathscr{O})$ is a basis of $X$. Let the density of $\mathrm{RO}(X)$ (considered as Boolean algebra) be $\aleph_0$.
Does $X$ ...
- 1,112
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2
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341
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Do we need full choice to "efficiently" use (sub)bases?
This question was previously asked and bountied at MSE without success.
Suppose $(X,\tau)$ is a topological space, $B$ is a base for $\tau$, and $U\in \tau$ is an open set. Consider the following two ...
- 20.9k
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397
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A set theoretic question arising from trying to understand a sheaf cohomology question
I'm trying to understand the footnote to Example 5.3 in Wiegand - Sheaf cohomology of locally compact totally disconnected spaces which is about constructing a locally compact Hausdorff and totally ...
- 148k
2
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1
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The Tychonov cube $X^X$ of a compact space $X$ is a compact semigroup with the composition operation
Reading a book about Ramsey theory this is the first example of a compact (semitopological) semigroup, which is a nonempty semigroup S with compact Hausdorff topology for which $x \mapsto x*s$ is a
...
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Is the Rudin-Keisler ordering a continuous relation?
If $X, Y$ are topological, and $R\subseteq X\times Y$ we say that $R$ is continuous (from $X$ to $Y$) if for every $V\subseteq Y$ with $V$ open, we have $$R^{-1}(V) = \{u\in U: \exists v\in V:(u,v)\...
- 73.2k
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1
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(Seeking Definition) What Does it Mean for a Space to have Rim-Type $\alpha$? Or the 'derivative' of a Countable Set?
I've encountered a definition in several papers, but literally none of them define the term. They all instead reference a book by Menger that has never been printed in English. The term is "rim-...
- 20.9k
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What is the smallest number of nowhere dense affine subsets covering a topological group?
$\DeclareMathOperator\cov{cov}\newcommand\A{\text A}$A subset $A$ of a group $G$ is called affine if $A=xHy$ for some subgroup $H\subseteq G$ and some $x,y\in G$.
Given a non-discrete topological ...
- 41.9k
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Two cardinal characteristics of the continuum, related to the Bohr topology on integers
For a subset $A\subseteq\mathbb T$ of the unit circle $\mathbb T=\{z\in\mathbb C:|z|=1\}$, let $\tau_A$ be the smallest topology on the additive group of integers $\mathbb Z$ such that for every $z\in ...
- 41.9k
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Who should be attributed for the definition of almost disjoint families of true cardinality $\mathfrak{c}$?
A family $\mathcal{A}$ of infinite subsets of $\omega$ is called
almost disjoint if for any two distinct sets $a, b \in \mathcal{A}$, the intersection $a\cap b$ is finite.
An almost disjoint family $\...
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Are all monotonically normal manifolds of dimension at least two metrizable?
Alan Dow and Frank Tall recently proved the consistency of the statement Every hereditarily normal manifold of dimension at least two is metrizable.
See: Dow, Alan; Tall, Franklin D., Hereditarily ...
- 5,596
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1
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395
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Complexity of the set of closed subsets of an analytic set
Let $X$ be a compact Polish space and $K(X)$ the hyperspace of closed subspaces of $X$ with the Vietoris/Hausdorff metric topology.
Question: If $A$ is an analytic subset of $X$, what is the ...
CommunityBot
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Is every element of $\omega_1$ the rank of some Borel set?
It is well known that we can obtain the $\sigma$-algebra of Borel subsets of $2^{\omega}$ in the following way: Let $B_0$ be the collection of all open subsets of $2^{\omega}$. For $\alpha=\beta+1$, ...
- 3,011
1
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1
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108
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The cardinal of the closure of a set in a topological space
Suppose $E$ is a Hausdorff topological space, $A$ is a subset of $E$. Card(A) is the cardinal of $A$. $\bar{A}$ is the closure of $A$. Do we have
$Card(\bar{A})\le 2^{2^{Card(A)}}$.
6
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1
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205
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Topological complexity of ultrafilters in $2^\kappa$ for uncountable $\kappa$
It is a well known fact that if $\mathcal{F}$ is a non-principal ultrafilter on $\omega$, then the set $\{ \alpha \in 2^\omega : \alpha \in \mathcal{F}\}$ (conflating binary strings with subsets of $\...
- 1,916
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3
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937
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BCT equivalent to DC
Do you know where I can find proof of equivalence Baire Category Theorem and DC (Axiom of Dependent Choice)? It is well known fact but I can't find appropriate literature with the proof.
- 4,713
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1
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429
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Axiom of Countable Choice and meager sets
Let us recall that the Axiom of Countable Choice (denoted by ACC) says that the countable product $\prod_{n\in\omega}X_n$ of nonempty sets $X_n$ is nonempty.
It is easy to see that ACC implies that ...
- 1,869
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2
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1k
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Foundational results dependent on/equivalent to the continuum hypothesis or its negation?
I remember at a certain point early in my mathematical studies learning that the Axiom of Choice is equivalent to the following statement on Cartesian products:
If $\{ X_i \}_{i \in I}$ is any ...
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