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Is possibile to define transfinite sum and product recursively? [closed]

On mathstackexchange a few days ago I published the following question where I asked about "transfinite" sum and products but actually nobody answered or gave an opinion with a comment: thus ...
Antonio Maria Di Mauro's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
400 views

What is the Turing degree of the monadic theory of the real line?

The monadic theory of the real line is the set of all sentences in the monadic second-order language of order which are true in $\mathbb{R}$. In this 1982 paper, Gurevich and Shelah show that true ...
Keshav Srinivasan's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
317 views

$\Sigma_n$-complete sets in the Levy hierarchy

Recall that a set $A \subseteq \mathbb N$ is (many-one, Turing) $\Sigma_n$-complete if it's $\Sigma_n$ and any other $\Sigma_n$ set (many-one, Turing) reduces to it. This definition actually makes ...
Corey Bacal Switzer's user avatar
19 votes
1 answer
747 views

What non-standard model of arithmetic does Hofstadter reference in GEB?

Following some of the coolest bits of Hofstadter's Gödel, Escher, Bach, extensions of the standard model of arithmetic are described. A ways in, the paragraph "Supernatural Addition and Multiplication"...
Dave Pritchard's user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is Robinson Arithmetic biinterpretable with some theory in LST?

Let ZFC$^{\text{fin}}$ be ZFC minus the axiom of infinity plus the negation of the axiom of infinity. It is well-known that ZFC$^{\text{fin}}$ is biinterpretable with Peano Arithmetic. In this sense ...
Adam's user avatar
  • 3,267
7 votes
1 answer
198 views

A well-behaved $A$ that is almost contained in every element of some filter for a countable arithmetically closed family $\mathfrak X$

The question has relevance for constructing Scott sets with certain extra desirable properties. Suppose that $\mathfrak X$ is a countable arithmetically closed family of subsets of $\mathbb N$: ...
Victoria Gitman's user avatar