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29 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is the Golomb countable connected space topologically rigid?

The Golomb space $\mathbb G$ is the set of positive integers endowed with the topology generated by the base consisting of the arithmetic progressions $a+b\mathbb N_0$ with relatively prime $a,b$ and $...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
9 votes
4 answers
1k views

When $X \times Y \cong X \times Z$ implies $Y \cong Z$ (in the category of finite topological spaces)

The title has it all. I'm looking for a reference to the following: Q. Let $X, Y, Z$ be finite, non-empty (topological) spaces. When does $X \times Y \cong X \times Z$ imply $Y \cong Z$ (in the ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
25 votes
3 answers
1k views

What spaces $X$ do have $\text{End}(X) \cong \text{End}(\mathbb{R})$?

This is a follow-up on the following question. Let $\text{End}(X)$ denote the endomorphism monoid of a topological space $X$ (that is, the collection of all continuous maps $f:X\to X$ with composition)...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
314 views

How much do idempotent ultrafilters generate in terms of semigroups?

It is known that the set of ultrafilters on, say, the natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$, can naturally be endowed with the structure of a compact topological left semigroup (which fails to be anything ...
Jakub Konieczny's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
472 views

Spaces with unique endomorphism monoids

If $(X,\tau)$ is a topological space, let $\text{End}(X)$ denote the collection of all continuous maps $f: X\to X$. With composition, this becomes the endomorphism monoid $(\text{End}(X), \circ)$. We ...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
161 views

Making the powerset into a topological monoid

Every monoid $X$ induces a monoid structure $\circledast$ on $\mathcal{P}(X)$ via $$U\circledast V := \{uv\ |\ u\in U,v\in V\}.$$ Moreover, a morphism of monoids $f\colon X\to Y$ induces a morphism of ...
Emily's user avatar
  • 11.8k
2 votes
2 answers
241 views

If $(\mathbb M, \tau)$ is a topological monoid, is $\tau$ always induced by a [left] subinvariant semimetric?

Let me start by recalling some basic definitions (just for the sake of avoiding misunderstandings due to the vocabulary of the post). Basically following some ideas of W. Lawvere (but not his ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
122 views

First-countable topological monoids without local absorbing elements whose topology is induced by a semimetric

This is a follow up of Question 163246. For the reader's convenience, let me first copy&paste some basic definitions. We let a semimetric on a set $X$ be a function $d: X \times X \to [0,\infty]$ ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
-8 votes
1 answer
351 views

Are there overwhelmingly more finite monoids than finite spaces? [closed]

A function $f:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ overwhelms $g:\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ if for any $k\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}$ the inequality $f(n)\leq g(n+k)$ holds only for ...
firn's user avatar
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