Questions tagged [schrodinger-operators]
The schrodinger-operators tag has no usage guidance.
165
questions
2
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Difference in essential spectrum between Schrodinger operators
I am considering two Schrodinger operators on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ and compare their essential spectrum. The operators are both of the form $H=A+V$ where $A$ is the adjacency operator on the $\mathbb{Z}^2$-...
2
votes
0
answers
126
views
Convergence of eigenfunctions
In their 1999 paper "Sturm-Liouville operators with singular potentials", Savchuk and Shkalikov prove the uniform resolvent convergence of an operator $L_\varepsilon \rightarrow L$ for $\...
0
votes
0
answers
64
views
Examples of symmetry-breaking solitons which retain a subgroup symmetry
There are many works on spontaneous symmetry breaking in the Nonlinear Schrödinger equation with asymmetric soliton solutions.
However, all symmetry breaking soliton examples I have seen go from the ...
1
vote
1
answer
230
views
Eigenvalues of a Schrödinger operator
I'm interested in the existence of eigenfunctions and finding eigenvalues of the following operator
$$L(\varphi) = \varphi_{rr} - \frac{1}{r} \varphi_r - [V + \frac{m}{r^2}] \varphi$$
$$\varphi(0) = \...
2
votes
0
answers
170
views
A question about the regularity of the Schrödinger equation
While reading the article [1], I noticed I don't understand part of the proof of regularity. For the Schrödinger eigenvalue problem,
\begin{cases}
-\Delta u+Vu=\lambda u, &\text{in } \Omega \\
\...
0
votes
0
answers
33
views
Eigenvalues of minors to Schrodinger matrices
Suppose that we have a graph $G$, define the hamiltonian $H$ on it as $$Hu(x) = \sum_{y\sim x}u(y).$$ Consider the operator $H+V$ where $V$ multiplies the value $u(x)$ in any vertex by the potential ...
1
vote
1
answer
72
views
Spectrum below zero for $-\beta(x) \partial^2_x : L^2(\mathbb{R}) \to L^2(\mathbb{R})$
Let $\beta \in L^\infty(\mathbb{R} ; (0, \infty))$ be bounded from above and below by positive constants. Consider the self-adjoint operator $ -\beta^{-1} \partial^2_x : L^2(\mathbb{R}; \beta dx) \to ...
0
votes
0
answers
63
views
On the asymptotic behaviour of the kernel of a Toeplitz operator
Consider the following Berezin Topelitz operator on the 2-sphere:
$$Q_N(f)=\frac{N+1}{4\pi}\int_{\mathbb{S}^2}d\Omega \, f(\Omega)|\Omega\rangle\langle\Omega|_N,$$
where $f\in C^\infty(\mathbb{S}^2)$,...
1
vote
1
answer
161
views
What can one say about the Dirichlet problem for Schrödinger equation with negative potential?
Consider the Schrödinger type equation in $\Bbb R^2$:
$$
\Delta f(x,y)+c(x,y)f(x,y)=0
$$
where $c(x,y)$ is a positive (!) function everywhere analytic on the plane, and $\Delta$ is the Laplace ...
2
votes
0
answers
56
views
Rotation number for multicomponent Schrödinger equation
Rotation number for Schrödinger equation of the form
\begin{equation}
-x''(t) +q(t) x(t) = E x(t)
\end{equation}
was defined in R. Johnson J. Moser "The rotation number for almost periodic ...
5
votes
1
answer
263
views
Maximal operator estimates for the Schrödinger equation
Let $a>0$ and consider the operator
$$Tf(t,x)= \int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}e^{ i x\cdot \xi} e^{i t \lvert\xi\rvert^{a}} \widehat{f}(\xi) \, d\xi.$$
When $a=2$, the function $Tf$ solves the Cauchy problem ...
1
vote
0
answers
76
views
Pointwise convergence of Schrodinger's equation with potential term
A famous problem of Carleson asks if $f\in H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$, under what condition of $s$ do we have almost everywhere pointwise convergence of the solution to the Schrodinger's equation
$$iu_t-\...
1
vote
0
answers
39
views
Understanding a Bessel function gluing argument of Simon
I would like to construct a real-valued function $f$ on $(0, \infty)$ with the following properties:
$f(r)$ is $C^1$ on $(0,\infty)$ and $C^\infty$ on $(0,1) \cup (1, \infty)$,
$-f'' + \tfrac{3}{4}r^...
1
vote
0
answers
46
views
Question on a mixed-norm estimate
I am currently reading the paper Global existence and scattering for rough solutions to generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations on $\mathbb{R}$ by Colliander, Holmer, Visan, Zhang. In this article,...
2
votes
0
answers
121
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Mathematical study of dispersive PDEs [closed]
My understanding is that there have been a lot of activities in harmonic analysis and PDEs that use sophisticated tools to study dispersive PDEs like the Schrodinger's equation. E.g. the Strichartz ...
1
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1
answer
251
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Physical relevancy of two curious PDE's
My research has brought me to the following linear parabolic second order PDE:
$$ \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}\Psi(t,x)=c(t,x)\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\Psi(t,x) $$
for $c(t,x)=-\frac{t}{x}$ and $...
3
votes
0
answers
134
views
Is there a space of smooth functions dense in the domain of Coulomb-like potentials in dimension two?
Let $V : \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ be compactly supported, bounded away from the origin, and obey
$$ |V(x)| \lesssim r^{-\delta_0}, \qquad 0 < |x| \le 1, \qquad r : =|x|,$$
for some $0 < \...
4
votes
0
answers
123
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Eigenvalues of Schrödinger operator with Robin condition on the boundary
Let $(M^2,g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface with boundary and let $L = \Delta_g + q$ be a Schrödinger operator, where $\Delta_g = -\operatorname{div} \nabla$ is the Laplacian with respect to the ...
4
votes
1
answer
154
views
Spectrum near zero of $-\partial^2_x + V : L^2(\mathbb{R}) \to L^2(\mathbb{R})$, where $V = O(|x|^{-2 - \delta})$
Let $H = -\partial^2_x + V(x) : L^2(\mathbb{R}) \to L^2(\mathbb{R})$ be a one dimensional Schrödinger operator, where the potential $V$ is real-valued, belongs to $L^\infty(\mathbb{R})$, and, as $|x| \...
1
vote
1
answer
96
views
Schrödinger equation with nonstandard boundary conditions
Consider the partial differential equation
$$\psi_t(t,x)=i\kappa \psi_{xx}(t,x) ~\mbox{for}~ 0<(t,x)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$$
with boundary conditions
$$\psi(0,x)=0 ~\mbox{for}~ x>0,$$
$$\...
1
vote
1
answer
131
views
Is the extension (dual restriction) operator on any smooth hypersurface a solution to some PDE?
We know that the extension operator on paraboloids $\widehat{fd\sigma}(t,x)=\int_\mathbb{R}^nf(\xi)e^{i(t|\xi|^2+x\cdot\xi)}d\xi$ is a solution to the homogeneous Schrodinger equation with initial ...
9
votes
1
answer
694
views
Counterexamples to weak dispersion for the Schrödinger group
Let $A$ be a selfadjoint operator on some Hilbert space $H$, let $U(t)=e^{itA}$ be the corresponding continuous group, and let $f\in H$ be orthogonal to all eigenvectors of $A$. Are there examples ...
3
votes
2
answers
221
views
Change of variables for obtaining a unitary group
Consider the following NLS:
$$i u_t + \Delta u- 2 \operatorname{Re} u = F(u),$$
where $F(u):=(u + \bar{u} + |u|^2)u.$
In Scattering for the Gross–Pitaevskii equation, the authors S. Gustafson, K. ...
1
vote
0
answers
129
views
Analyticity of solutions to Schrödinger's equation
Take Schrödinger's equation on $\mathbb{R}$, $i\partial_t\psi(x,t)=H\psi(x,t)$. Assume that $\psi(x,0)$ has compact support. Using known integral formulas for the propagators, it is fairly ...
2
votes
1
answer
91
views
Uniform boundedness Schrödinger operator eigenfunctions with Dirichlet conditions
I would like to ask a question with possibly a reference. If we have a Schrödinger operator $-\Delta+V$ on an interval $[0,L]$ with $V$ continous and Dirichlet conditions, can we state that the ...
3
votes
1
answer
403
views
Duality argument
$\newcommand\norm[1]{\lVert#1\rVert}\newcommand\abs[1]{\lvert#1\rvert}$Throughout my studying for some papers, in particular, the proof of localized Strichartz estimates, I encountered a use of the ...
2
votes
0
answers
40
views
Potential scattering for non-decaying potential
I am reading this note on potential scattering by Siu-Hung Tang and Maciej Zworski.
Just wondering if there is a scattering theory for the Schrödinger with a non-decaying potential $- \Delta + V$ on ...
2
votes
0
answers
141
views
Green's function for elliptic PDE with potential
$\newcommand{\div}{\operatorname{div}}$Suppose I have an elliptic operator $\mathcal{L} u = -\div (A \nabla u) $ on some open set $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ where here $A$ is uniformly elliptic ...
1
vote
0
answers
43
views
Time evolution of Wigner transform
I am studying the Hartree equation for N-particles for the first time and things are not clear to me. Given the density matrix
$$\gamma_{N, t}^{(n)} (x_1,..,n_n; y_1,...,y_n) =
\begin{cases}
\int \...
1
vote
1
answer
86
views
Integration of Wigner transform
I am a mathematician studying the dynamics of the $N$-Body density matrix $\rho_{N}(x;y)$ for $n$ particles, defined by
$$\rho_{N, t}^{(n)} (x_1,..,n_n; y_1,...,y_n) =
\begin{cases}
\int \rho_{N,t}(...
2
votes
0
answers
66
views
Maximal Lyapunov exponent of Schrödinger-Newton equation
I am trying to determine the sign of the maximal Lyapunov exponent of the Schrödinger-Newton equation
$$
\partial_t \psi(t,\vec{x}) = i\left(a\nabla^2 + \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \frac{|\psi(t,\vec{y})|^2}{|...
5
votes
0
answers
94
views
When are nodal lines on a sphere geodesics?
Let $(S^2, g)$ be a Riemannian sphere and let $L := \Delta_{S^2} + q$ be a Schrödinger operator on $S^2$. Suppose that $L$ has index equal to one and that $u \in C^{\infty}(S^2)$ ($u \neq 0$) lies in ...
1
vote
0
answers
115
views
Reference for global theory of Schrödinger operators
Question. What is a good reference to learn about the spectral properties of Schrödinger operators in $\mathbf{R}^n$? I am specifically interested in references that discuss examples where the ...
1
vote
0
answers
63
views
Positive semidefinite fundamental solution to Schrodinger operator
Lets say $V : \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{M}_d (\mathbb{R})$ is a $d \times d$ symmetric, positive semidefinite matrix function on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and consider the Schrodinger operator $- \Delta + ...
2
votes
1
answer
136
views
Intuition/references for understanding bound states/discrete spectrum relationship
I am trying to form intuition for the following `well-known' facts about spectrum of unbounded operators (Schrodinger/wave etc.) $L$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$.
Let $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$ satisfy
$Lf=\lambda f$...
3
votes
0
answers
94
views
Convergence of Schrödinger ground states in $L^p$ for $p\neq 2$
Suppose that $H=-\Delta+V$ is a Schrödinger operator with a unique ground state $\psi$. Suppose that $H_n=-\Delta+V_n$ is a sequence of operators such that $V_n\to V$ in some sense as $n\to\infty$ (...
2
votes
1
answer
263
views
Even and odd solutions for the Schrödinger equation
We consider $2a$ - periodic smooth solutions for
\begin{eqnarray*}
-\Delta u+V(x)\,u=0\qquad\hbox{in}\:[-a,a]
\end{eqnarray*}
We assume that $V$ is smooth and even (i.e. $V(-x)=V(x)$). We also assume ...
6
votes
1
answer
176
views
Fractional derivative notation in wave turbulence
This is my first question in MathOverflow and I will do my best to format it correctly and make it clear.
I am reading a paper on dispersive wave turbulence which introduces the following family of ...
5
votes
1
answer
284
views
Recovering the nonlinear Schrödinger equation from its Lax pair
My question is less concerned with the physical aspects of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and more with the mathematical mechanics of using a Lax pair.
I am considering how to recover the ...
2
votes
0
answers
86
views
How to use Fredholm alternative to check that there are only finite eigenvalues of $H$ on the imaginary axis?
On $\mathbb{R}^3$, we consider the operator
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{H}= \left( \begin{matrix}
-\Delta +1 -2 \phi^2 & -\phi^2 \\
\phi^2 & \Delta -1 +2 \phi^2
\end{matrix} \right) , D(...
4
votes
1
answer
297
views
Nonlinear ODE to linear PDE?
I am interested in when and how one can trade a non-liner ODE for a linear PDE. To explain what this could look like here is a physics-inspired discussion.
Consider a classical mechanical system with ...
0
votes
1
answer
96
views
An inequality for uniqueness proof of NLS
Setting
Although this detail is not relevant to my question, let me set the problem that my question arise.
We are considering an initial value problem
\begin{align*}
\begin{cases}
u\in L^\infty(I,H^{...
2
votes
0
answers
144
views
Are Weyl sequences polynomially bounded?
Look at the Hilbert space $l^2( \mathbb{Z}) $ and let $A$ be a translation invariant band operator. I.e. if $\{ e_n \}_{n \in \mathbb Z} $ is the standard basis for $l^2( \mathbb{Z}) $ then it holds ...
5
votes
0
answers
128
views
Is there a discrete Schrödinger operator with empty spectrum?
A relatively well-known example of (continuous) Schrödinger operator with empty spectrum is the complex Airy operator on the line, i.e., the operator acting on $L^{2}(\mathbb{R})$ given by the ...
1
vote
0
answers
114
views
Domain issues regarding the Duhamel formula for the linear Schrödinger equation
I have some questions in succession regarding the rigorous domain issues about a Duhamel expansion formula (stated near the end of my post) for the linear Schrödinger equation.
Consider a linear ...
2
votes
1
answer
122
views
An inequality of spacetime Banach space for non-linear Schrodinger equation
I am reading a proof for the existence of a solution to the Local Cauchy problem of the non-linear Schrodinger equation
$$
i\partial_t u+\Delta u +\epsilon u |u|^{2} = 0 \\
u(x,0)=u_0(x)
$$
The ...
3
votes
0
answers
95
views
Determining what happens to the spectrum of Schrödinger operator as boundary condition changes
I recently came across a problem in research, and I'm asking about it here after trying in math stack exchange with no luck.
Suppose I have a metric graph $G$ (or even a closed interval, to make ...
1
vote
0
answers
88
views
Semigroup theory for non-symmetric Markov processes / complex-valued potentials
Let $X$ be a continuous-time Markov process on a countable state space $E$, and let $V:E\mapsto\mathbb C$ be some complex function. $X$ can be characterized by its transition rates
$(\lambda_{xy})_{x,...
4
votes
0
answers
111
views
Looking for an electronic copy of Lebeau's paper
I would like to know if anyone has an electronic copy of the paper "Gilles Lebeau - Contrôle De L'Équation De Schrödinger"? This article appeared in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et ...
2
votes
0
answers
140
views
When does a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator have a threshold resonance?
Consider the operator
$$ L = -\partial_x^2 + V(x),$$
for some bounded, decaying potential, i.e. $V(x)\to 0$ as $x\to \pm \infty$. I'm interested in the $L^2(\mathbb R)$ spectrum of $L$. We know that $...