Questions tagged [schrodinger-operators]

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Difference in essential spectrum between Schrodinger operators

I am considering two Schrodinger operators on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ and compare their essential spectrum. The operators are both of the form $H=A+V$ where $A$ is the adjacency operator on the $\mathbb{Z}^2$-...
Keen-ameteur's user avatar
2 votes
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126 views

Convergence of eigenfunctions

In their 1999 paper "Sturm-Liouville operators with singular potentials", Savchuk and Shkalikov prove the uniform resolvent convergence of an operator $L_\varepsilon \rightarrow L$ for $\...
builtdifferential's user avatar
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Examples of symmetry-breaking solitons which retain a subgroup symmetry

There are many works on spontaneous symmetry breaking in the Nonlinear Schrödinger equation with asymmetric soliton solutions. However, all symmetry breaking soliton examples I have seen go from the ...
Leo Anibal's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
230 views

Eigenvalues of a Schrödinger operator

I'm interested in the existence of eigenfunctions and finding eigenvalues of the following operator $$L(\varphi) = \varphi_{rr} - \frac{1}{r} \varphi_r - [V + \frac{m}{r^2}] \varphi$$ $$\varphi(0) = \...
JMK's user avatar
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A question about the regularity of the Schrödinger equation

While reading the article [1], I noticed I don't understand part of the proof of regularity. For the Schrödinger eigenvalue problem, \begin{cases} -\Delta u+Vu=\lambda u, &\text{in } \Omega \\ \...
Du Xin's user avatar
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Eigenvalues of minors to Schrodinger matrices

Suppose that we have a graph $G$, define the hamiltonian $H$ on it as $$Hu(x) = \sum_{y\sim x}u(y).$$ Consider the operator $H+V$ where $V$ multiplies the value $u(x)$ in any vertex by the potential ...
Станислав Крымский's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
72 views

Spectrum below zero for $-\beta(x) \partial^2_x : L^2(\mathbb{R}) \to L^2(\mathbb{R})$

Let $\beta \in L^\infty(\mathbb{R} ; (0, \infty))$ be bounded from above and below by positive constants. Consider the self-adjoint operator $ -\beta^{-1} \partial^2_x : L^2(\mathbb{R}; \beta dx) \to ...
JZS's user avatar
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On the asymptotic behaviour of the kernel of a Toeplitz operator

Consider the following Berezin Topelitz operator on the 2-sphere: $$Q_N(f)=\frac{N+1}{4\pi}\int_{\mathbb{S}^2}d\Omega \, f(\Omega)|\Omega\rangle\langle\Omega|_N,$$ where $f\in C^\infty(\mathbb{S}^2)$,...
Kris's user avatar
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1 answer
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What can one say about the Dirichlet problem for Schrödinger equation with negative potential?

Consider the Schrödinger type equation in $\Bbb R^2$: $$ \Delta f(x,y)+c(x,y)f(x,y)=0 $$ where $c(x,y)$ is a positive (!) function everywhere analytic on the plane, and $\Delta$ is the Laplace ...
Ilya Kossovskiy's user avatar
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Rotation number for multicomponent Schrödinger equation

Rotation number for Schrödinger equation of the form \begin{equation} -x''(t) +q(t) x(t) = E x(t) \end{equation} was defined in R. Johnson J. Moser "The rotation number for almost periodic ...
0x11111's user avatar
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1 answer
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Maximal operator estimates for the Schrödinger equation

Let $a>0$ and consider the operator $$Tf(t,x)= \int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}e^{ i x\cdot \xi} e^{i t \lvert\xi\rvert^{a}} \widehat{f}(\xi) \, d\xi.$$ When $a=2$, the function $Tf$ solves the Cauchy problem ...
Medo's user avatar
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Pointwise convergence of Schrodinger's equation with potential term

A famous problem of Carleson asks if $f\in H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$, under what condition of $s$ do we have almost everywhere pointwise convergence of the solution to the Schrodinger's equation $$iu_t-\...
Simplyorange's user avatar
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Understanding a Bessel function gluing argument of Simon

I would like to construct a real-valued function $f$ on $(0, \infty)$ with the following properties: $f(r)$ is $C^1$ on $(0,\infty)$ and $C^\infty$ on $(0,1) \cup (1, \infty)$, $-f'' + \tfrac{3}{4}r^...
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Question on a mixed-norm estimate

I am currently reading the paper Global existence and scattering for rough solutions to generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations on $\mathbb{R}$ by Colliander, Holmer, Visan, Zhang. In this article,...
Dispersion's user avatar
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Mathematical study of dispersive PDEs [closed]

My understanding is that there have been a lot of activities in harmonic analysis and PDEs that use sophisticated tools to study dispersive PDEs like the Schrodinger's equation. E.g. the Strichartz ...
Simplyorange's user avatar
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1 answer
251 views

Physical relevancy of two curious PDE's

My research has brought me to the following linear parabolic second order PDE: $$ \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}\Psi(t,x)=c(t,x)\frac{\partial}{\partial t}\Psi(t,x) $$ for $c(t,x)=-\frac{t}{x}$ and $...
53Demonslayer's user avatar
3 votes
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134 views

Is there a space of smooth functions dense in the domain of Coulomb-like potentials in dimension two?

Let $V : \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ be compactly supported, bounded away from the origin, and obey $$ |V(x)| \lesssim r^{-\delta_0}, \qquad 0 < |x| \le 1, \qquad r : =|x|,$$ for some $0 < \...
JZS's user avatar
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Eigenvalues of Schrödinger operator with Robin condition on the boundary

Let $(M^2,g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface with boundary and let $L = \Delta_g + q$ be a Schrödinger operator, where $\Delta_g = -\operatorname{div} \nabla$ is the Laplacian with respect to the ...
Eduardo Longa's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
154 views

Spectrum near zero of $-\partial^2_x + V : L^2(\mathbb{R}) \to L^2(\mathbb{R})$, where $V = O(|x|^{-2 - \delta})$

Let $H = -\partial^2_x + V(x) : L^2(\mathbb{R}) \to L^2(\mathbb{R})$ be a one dimensional Schrödinger operator, where the potential $V$ is real-valued, belongs to $L^\infty(\mathbb{R})$, and, as $|x| \...
JZS's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
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Schrödinger equation with nonstandard boundary conditions

Consider the partial differential equation $$\psi_t(t,x)=i\kappa \psi_{xx}(t,x) ~\mbox{for}~ 0<(t,x)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$$ with boundary conditions $$\psi(0,x)=0 ~\mbox{for}~ x>0,$$ $$\...
Arnold Neumaier's user avatar
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1 answer
131 views

Is the extension (dual restriction) operator on any smooth hypersurface a solution to some PDE?

We know that the extension operator on paraboloids $\widehat{fd\sigma}(t,x)=\int_\mathbb{R}^nf(\xi)e^{i(t|\xi|^2+x\cdot\xi)}d\xi$ is a solution to the homogeneous Schrodinger equation with initial ...
enihcamemit's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
694 views

Counterexamples to weak dispersion for the Schrödinger group

Let $A$ be a selfadjoint operator on some Hilbert space $H$, let $U(t)=e^{itA}$ be the corresponding continuous group, and let $f\in H$ be orthogonal to all eigenvectors of $A$. Are there examples ...
Piero D'Ancona's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
221 views

Change of variables for obtaining a unitary group

Consider the following NLS: $$i u_t + \Delta u- 2 \operatorname{Re} u = F(u),$$ where $F(u):=(u + \bar{u} + |u|^2)u.$ In Scattering for the Gross–Pitaevskii equation, the authors S. Gustafson, K. ...
Mr. Proof's user avatar
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0 answers
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Analyticity of solutions to Schrödinger's equation

Take Schrödinger's equation on $\mathbb{R}$, $i\partial_t\psi(x,t)=H\psi(x,t)$. Assume that $\psi(x,0)$ has compact support. Using known integral formulas for the propagators, it is fairly ...
J_P's user avatar
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1 answer
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Uniform boundedness Schrödinger operator eigenfunctions with Dirichlet conditions

I would like to ask a question with possibly a reference. If we have a Schrödinger operator $-\Delta+V$ on an interval $[0,L]$ with $V$ continous and Dirichlet conditions, can we state that the ...
Paolo Bernuzzi's user avatar
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1 answer
403 views

Duality argument

$\newcommand\norm[1]{\lVert#1\rVert}\newcommand\abs[1]{\lvert#1\rvert}$Throughout my studying for some papers, in particular, the proof of localized Strichartz estimates, I encountered a use of the ...
Mr. Proof's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
40 views

Potential scattering for non-decaying potential

I am reading this note on potential scattering by Siu-Hung Tang and Maciej Zworski. Just wondering if there is a scattering theory for the Schrödinger with a non-decaying potential $- \Delta + V$ on ...
alby's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
141 views

Green's function for elliptic PDE with potential

$\newcommand{\div}{\operatorname{div}}$Suppose I have an elliptic operator $\mathcal{L} u = -\div (A \nabla u) $ on some open set $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ where here $A$ is uniformly elliptic ...
Joshua Isralowitz's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
43 views

Time evolution of Wigner transform

I am studying the Hartree equation for N-particles for the first time and things are not clear to me. Given the density matrix $$\gamma_{N, t}^{(n)} (x_1,..,n_n; y_1,...,y_n) = \begin{cases} \int \...
Mr. Proof's user avatar
  • 159
1 vote
1 answer
86 views

Integration of Wigner transform

I am a mathematician studying the dynamics of the $N$-Body density matrix $\rho_{N}(x;y)$ for $n$ particles, defined by $$\rho_{N, t}^{(n)} (x_1,..,n_n; y_1,...,y_n) = \begin{cases} \int \rho_{N,t}(...
Mr. Proof's user avatar
  • 159
2 votes
0 answers
66 views

Maximal Lyapunov exponent of Schrödinger-Newton equation

I am trying to determine the sign of the maximal Lyapunov exponent of the Schrödinger-Newton equation $$ \partial_t \psi(t,\vec{x}) = i\left(a\nabla^2 + \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \frac{|\psi(t,\vec{y})|^2}{|...
trillianhaze's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
94 views

When are nodal lines on a sphere geodesics?

Let $(S^2, g)$ be a Riemannian sphere and let $L := \Delta_{S^2} + q$ be a Schrödinger operator on $S^2$. Suppose that $L$ has index equal to one and that $u \in C^{\infty}(S^2)$ ($u \neq 0$) lies in ...
Eduardo Longa's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
115 views

Reference for global theory of Schrödinger operators

Question. What is a good reference to learn about the spectral properties of Schrödinger operators in $\mathbf{R}^n$? I am specifically interested in references that discuss examples where the ...
Leo Moos's user avatar
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Positive semidefinite fundamental solution to Schrodinger operator

Lets say $V : \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{M}_d (\mathbb{R})$ is a $d \times d$ symmetric, positive semidefinite matrix function on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and consider the Schrodinger operator $- \Delta + ...
Joshua Isralowitz's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
136 views

Intuition/references for understanding bound states/discrete spectrum relationship

I am trying to form intuition for the following `well-known' facts about spectrum of unbounded operators (Schrodinger/wave etc.) $L$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$ satisfy $Lf=\lambda f$...
mathamphetamine's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
94 views

Convergence of Schrödinger ground states in $L^p$ for $p\neq 2$

Suppose that $H=-\Delta+V$ is a Schrödinger operator with a unique ground state $\psi$. Suppose that $H_n=-\Delta+V_n$ is a sequence of operators such that $V_n\to V$ in some sense as $n\to\infty$ (...
user78370's user avatar
  • 891
2 votes
1 answer
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Even and odd solutions for the Schrödinger equation

We consider $2a$ - periodic smooth solutions for \begin{eqnarray*} -\Delta u+V(x)\,u=0\qquad\hbox{in}\:[-a,a] \end{eqnarray*} We assume that $V$ is smooth and even (i.e. $V(-x)=V(x)$). We also assume ...
guest61's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
176 views

Fractional derivative notation in wave turbulence

This is my first question in MathOverflow and I will do my best to format it correctly and make it clear. I am reading a paper on dispersive wave turbulence which introduces the following family of ...
Nick S's user avatar
  • 163
5 votes
1 answer
284 views

Recovering the nonlinear Schrödinger equation from its Lax pair

My question is less concerned with the physical aspects of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and more with the mathematical mechanics of using a Lax pair. I am considering how to recover the ...
Talmsmen's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
86 views

How to use Fredholm alternative to check that there are only finite eigenvalues of $H$ on the imaginary axis?

On $\mathbb{R}^3$, we consider the operator \begin{equation} \mathcal{H}= \left( \begin{matrix} -\Delta +1 -2 \phi^2 & -\phi^2 \\ \phi^2 & \Delta -1 +2 \phi^2 \end{matrix} \right) , D(...
Tao's user avatar
  • 419
4 votes
1 answer
297 views

Nonlinear ODE to linear PDE?

I am interested in when and how one can trade a non-liner ODE for a linear PDE. To explain what this could look like here is a physics-inspired discussion. Consider a classical mechanical system with ...
Weather Report's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
96 views

An inequality for uniqueness proof of NLS

Setting Although this detail is not relevant to my question, let me set the problem that my question arise. We are considering an initial value problem \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u\in L^\infty(I,H^{...
Lev Bahn's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
144 views

Are Weyl sequences polynomially bounded?

Look at the Hilbert space $l^2( \mathbb{Z}) $ and let $A$ be a translation invariant band operator. I.e. if $\{ e_n \}_{n \in \mathbb Z} $ is the standard basis for $l^2( \mathbb{Z}) $ then it holds ...
Frederik Ravn Klausen's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
128 views

Is there a discrete Schrödinger operator with empty spectrum?

A relatively well-known example of (continuous) Schrödinger operator with empty spectrum is the complex Airy operator on the line, i.e., the operator acting on $L^{2}(\mathbb{R})$ given by the ...
Twi's user avatar
  • 2,188
1 vote
0 answers
114 views

Domain issues regarding the Duhamel formula for the linear Schrödinger equation

I have some questions in succession regarding the rigorous domain issues about a Duhamel expansion formula (stated near the end of my post) for the linear Schrödinger equation. Consider a linear ...
Cabbage's user avatar
  • 183
2 votes
1 answer
122 views

An inequality of spacetime Banach space for non-linear Schrodinger equation

I am reading a proof for the existence of a solution to the Local Cauchy problem of the non-linear Schrodinger equation $$ i\partial_t u+\Delta u +\epsilon u |u|^{2} = 0 \\ u(x,0)=u_0(x) $$ The ...
Ma Joad's user avatar
  • 1,611
3 votes
0 answers
95 views

Determining what happens to the spectrum of Schrödinger operator as boundary condition changes

I recently came across a problem in research, and I'm asking about it here after trying in math stack exchange with no luck. Suppose I have a metric graph $G$ (or even a closed interval, to make ...
GSofer's user avatar
  • 191
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Semigroup theory for non-symmetric Markov processes / complex-valued potentials

Let $X$ be a continuous-time Markov process on a countable state space $E$, and let $V:E\mapsto\mathbb C$ be some complex function. $X$ can be characterized by its transition rates $(\lambda_{xy})_{x,...
user78370's user avatar
  • 891
4 votes
0 answers
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Looking for an electronic copy of Lebeau's paper

I would like to know if anyone has an electronic copy of the paper "Gilles Lebeau - Contrôle De L'Équation De Schrödinger"? This article appeared in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et ...
Math's user avatar
  • 481
2 votes
0 answers
140 views

When does a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator have a threshold resonance?

Consider the operator $$ L = -\partial_x^2 + V(x),$$ for some bounded, decaying potential, i.e. $V(x)\to 0$ as $x\to \pm \infty$. I'm interested in the $L^2(\mathbb R)$ spectrum of $L$. We know that $...
user's user avatar
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