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3 votes
1 answer
140 views

Is it true that all abelian p-nilpotent restricted Lie algebras are mirrors of finite abelian p-groups?

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p$. A $p$-nilpotent restricted Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is a Lie algebra with $[p]$-restriction mapping such that $\mathfrak{g}^{[p]^n} = 0$ for some $n ...
0 votes
0 answers
42 views

Which finite group schemes over positive characteristic have projectivity detected by a set of (generalized) cyclic subgroups?

A finite algebra $B$ over a field $K$ has projectivity detected by a set $S = \{f_i : A \to B \mid i \in I\}$ of maps into $B$ from a fixed algebra $A$ if for any finite module $M$, $M$ is projective ...
2 votes
3 answers
318 views

Realization of irreducible $\mathfrak{S}_d$-modules and the representation theory of Lie algebra

Let $n$ be a positive integer. It is well-known that a method to realize irreducible $\mathfrak{S}_d$-modules is to construct the so-called Specht modules $S^{\mu}$ which are submodules in the so-...
2 votes
1 answer
191 views

Normalizer of SU$(2)$ in SU$(6)$

Consider the $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ subalgebra of $\mathfrak{su}(6)$ embedded as $$\mathfrak{su(2)}=\text{Span}\{\mathbb{1}_3 \times \sigma^i\}, \quad i=1,2,3$$ with $\sigma^i$ the Pauli matrices and $\...
6 votes
2 answers
400 views

Relations between $3j$-symbols and intertwiners

I am trying to understand the relation between Wigner's $3j$-symbols (or Clebsch-Gordan coefficients) and matrix coefficients of intertwiners. I am new to this topic and need some help to understand ...
2 votes
0 answers
408 views

What is a "Lefschetz SL2"?

In the paper "On Minuscule Representations and the Principal SL2" by B.H. Gross (link: here) and some others the terminology "Lefschetz $\operatorname{SL}_2$" is used. I think I am ...
2 votes
0 answers
81 views

The centralizer and normalizer of products of (SU(n) $\times$ SU(p) $\times$ …) in U(m)

$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\Spin{Spin} $Consider the special unitary group $\SU(n)$ and the unitary group $\U(m)$. Below I specify a specfic way to embed $...
1 vote
1 answer
133 views

Irreducible non-Abelian subgroup of $\mathrm{U}_n(\mathbb{C})$, containing diagonal matrices

Consider an irreducible non-Abelian subgroup $\mathrm{H}$ of group of unitary matrices $\mathrm{U}_n(\mathbb{C})$, that contains the subgroup of diagonal matrices. Does there exist any result ...
4 votes
1 answer
436 views

Connectedness of the stabilizer in a semisimple group of a semisimple element in the Lie algebra: a reference request

Let $G$ be a (connected) semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0. We consider the adjoint representation $$ {\rm Ad}\colon G\to {\rm GL}({\mathfrak g}),$$ ...
6 votes
2 answers
476 views

Centralizer of a cyclic subgroup within the group algebra $\mathbb{C} S_N$ of the symmetric group

Let us take the group algebra $\mathbb{C} S_N$ and the subgroup $H=Z_N$ generated by the element $\sigma=(123\dots N)$, which is a cyclic shift. What is the structure of the centralizer of $H$ within $...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Realizing a subgroup of a Lie group as a stabilizer subgroup

Let $G$ a compact semisimple Lie group, $H$ a subgroup of $G$. Is it always possible to find an irreducible representation $R$ of $G$ such that the stabilizer of an $x\in R$ is "locally isomorphic" to ...
7 votes
1 answer
358 views

Lie algebra of a p-group

Given a p-group P, the first hochschild cohomology of the group algebra (over a field of characteristic p) of P is a nonzero Lie algebra. Is it known what Lie algebra results depending on P? I have no ...
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Casimir operator of a given Lie algebra and relation with its matrix representation

I'm following Gilmore's recipe to compute the abstract Casimir operator of a given algebra (in this example, I refer to algebra su(2)). This recipe bring up a matrix representation of the algebra and ...
4 votes
1 answer
243 views

Second cohomology of the adjoint representation

Let $p$ be a prime and let $M_p$ be the $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$-module of $2 \times 2$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_p$ with trace $0$ (the action is by conjugation). Is it true that for $p$ large ...
15 votes
2 answers
838 views

factorization of the regular representation of the symmetric group

Let $\mathbb{C}[S_n]$ be the regular representation of the symmetric group $S_n$, and let $\mathbb{C}^n$ be the vector representation. Question: Does there exist a representation $V$ (of dimension $(...
5 votes
1 answer
551 views

Invariant Laurent polynomials under cyclic group action

Start with the cyclic group $G:=\mathbb{Z}/p$ of prime order $p$ and and an integer lattice $P:=\mathbb{Z}^p$. Let $G$ act on $P$ by cyclic permutation of coordinates. There is an induced action on ...
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

Representation Theory of $U(N)$

(1) Is it true that the category of representations of $U(n)$ is equivalent to the category of representations of $SU(N) \times U(1)$? If so, how is it proved, or what is a good reference. (I guess ...
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Reductive Lie Groups and Complexification

Let $G$ be a complex Lie group (not necessarily connected) with reductive Lie algebra $\frak{g}$. (We may assume that $G$ has finitely many connected components and is linear-algebraic.) Of course, $G$...
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Sums of degrees of irreducible complex characters

The sum of the degrees of the irreducible complex characters (not the square sum which is the group order) is relevant to determine the dimension of a maximal torus of the Lie algebra associated to ...
7 votes
3 answers
2k views

Characterising the adjoint representation of SU(N)

One can show that the adjoint representation of $\mathrm{SU}(n)$, the image of the map $\mathrm{Ad}:\mathrm{SU}(n) \rightarrow \mathrm{Aut}(\mathrm{su(n)})\subset \mathrm{GL}(\mathrm{su}(n))$, is an $...
1 vote
1 answer
608 views

Para-Complexification of Lie Groups

Let $G$ be a real Lie group. Then the complexification $G_\mathbb{C}$ of $G$ is the unique complex Lie group equipped with a map $φ:G\to G_\mathbb{C}$ such that any map $G\to H$ where $H$ is a ...
0 votes
1 answer
274 views

when $g^*$ is invariant under $Ad(G)$?

Let $G$ be a Lie Group and $\mathfrak{g}$ be its lie algebra. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ is semisimple or reductive lie algebra, then prove that $\mathfrak{g}^*$ (dual of $\mathfrak{g}$)is invariant under $...
7 votes
3 answers
617 views

Why/when classification of simple objects is "simple" ? E.g. (unknown) classification of simple Lie algebras in char =2,3...

Classification of simple finite-dim Lie algebras for char >=5 has been accomplished not so long time ago, and char p=2,3 is open problem. I wonder what is known/expected for char p=2,3 ? More vague ...
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Ado's Theorem Proof

Could someone please tell me what I am missing in the following argument. Either my understanding of the exact statement of Ado's theorem is wrong, or there is a flaw in my argument below. For a ...
3 votes
0 answers
359 views

Does Branching in the Weight Diagram affect an embedding?

All groups here are compact semisimple Lie groups. Out of laziness I will use $B_7$ to mean $Spin(15)$. Suppose that one has a group $H$ and a subgroup $G$. The embedding determines the decomposition ...
13 votes
4 answers
3k views

What is a "block" in an abelian category?

In the literature and in some posts here, there has been variation in the undefined use of the term "block" for a category of modules over a ring, or more abstractly an abelian category (all of which ...