Questions tagged [riemannian-geometry]
Riemannian Geometry is a subfield of Differential Geometry, which specifically studies "Riemannian Manifolds", manifolds with "Riemannian Metrics", which means that they are equipped with continuous inner products.
208 questions from the last 365 days
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Question on gamma matrices
Let $(M,g)$ be a pseudo-Riemannian spin manifold and let us denote by $S$ the spinor bundle, i.e. the associated vector bundle with respect to the spin representation. Usually, the "gamma ...
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32
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Request for resources on directional derivative of the Riemannian distance function, and Berger's lemma about geodesics realizing the diameter
I've been recently interested in directional derivatives of the Riemannian distance function, and I came across this question, and its answer by Sergei Ivanov, where he stated an important result: (I ...
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What do we know about Poisson boundaries of arbitrary Riemannian manifolds?
For closed manifolds, we know that the Poisson boundary is trivial due to compactness and for radially symmetric manifolds for which diffusion is one dimensional, there are A Brief Introduction to ...
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51
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Harmonic map in the homotopy class of the identity map
Eells and Sampson's existence Theorem states that if $(N, h)$ is nonpositively curved, then a given map $f : (M, h') \to (N, h)$ can be deformed into a harmonic map in its homotopy class. Here smooth ...
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Connectedness of the space of negatively curved metrics of a compact 3-manifold
Is the space of metrics of negative sectional curvature over a closed 3-manifold connected? If so, in what paper is this result stated?
Note: as the Ricci flow hyperbolizes negatively curved metrics, ...
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A question in spin geometry in dimension 8
$\DeclareMathOperator\trace{trace}\DeclareMathOperator\End{End}\DeclareMathOperator\Trace{Trace}$This is to understand a very specific isomorphism in dimension $8$. In dimension $4$ for a spin$^c$ ...
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Interplay Between Curvature, Volume, and Optimization: Extending Results Beyond Surfaces of Revolution in $\mathbf R^3$ [closed]
Recently, I discovered a precise formulation directly relevant to my research:
Let $X=[0,1]^n$. For all $n>2$ does $X$ admit a unique codimension one surface of revolution, $L$, with a complete ...
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Reference request: $\operatorname{Sym}^2_0(T^*M) \simeq \Lambda_- \otimes \Lambda_+$
I am looking for proof of the "well-known" result that for a $4$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$, we have an isomorphism
$$
\operatorname{Sym}^2_0(T^*M) \simeq \Lambda_- \otimes \...
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1
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Example of non homogenous manifold with a finitely generated algebra of natural functions
Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold. Let $C^{\infty}_{Nat}(M,g)$ be the $\mathbb{R}$-algebra of scalar invariants of the curvature tensor and all its higher covariant derivatives. An example of a ...
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Calculi of pseudodifferential operators and K-theory
I am reading the thesis of Chris Kottke (https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/60193/681923895-MIT.pdf) and I would need some help to try to understand intuitively why he makes the choice of ...
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Question on Lorentzian geometry
I apologize in advance if this is a too basic question.
Let $(M,g)$ be a Lorentzian manifold with signature convention $(-,+,\dots,+)$. Now, lets suppose $X\in\Gamma(TM)$ defines a global time-...
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Regularity of the eigenfunctions associated to perturbed laplacian on a compact manifold
Let $M$ be a closed manifold, I consider first order laplacian perturbation associated to a density $\rho \in \mathcal{C}^\infty(M)$ with $\rho > 0$ of the form :
$$
\Delta_{\rho} f = \Delta f + \...
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Existence of Kähler Metric of Bounded Geometry on the Hermitian Vector Bundle on Projective Spaces
A Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ is said to be of bounded geometry if the Riemannian curvature tensor and its derivatives are bounded, and it has positive injectivity radius.
I am working with the ...
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Geodesic flows and Killing fields
How well-known is the following result:
Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold and define $D:C^\infty(M,Sym^mT^*M)\to C^\infty(M,Sym^{m+1}T^*M)$, $D\alpha:=\mathbb S(\nabla\alpha)$ where $Sym^m$ ...
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Comparison of special metrics on Riemann surfaces with the hyperbolic one
Let $X$ be a complex algebraic curve, or equivalently a compact Riemann surface, of genus $a\ge2$. Denote $\omega_1, \dots , \omega_a$ a basis of holomorphic differentials, and consider the Riemaniann ...
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Tilings of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and Riemannian manifold that is uniformly locally isometric to a ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$
Suppose that we have a Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ that is uniformly locally isometric to a ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$, that is, there exists $r > 0$ such that for every $x \in M$ ball $B(x,r)$ in $M$ ...
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Cut locus of linear isometric action quotients
Given a compact group $G\leq \operatorname{O}(d)$ of linear isometries on $\mathbb R^d$, equip its quotient $\mathbb R^d/G$ with the canonical orbital metric.
I am curious about the following. Is ...
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Asymptotic parametrization for negatively curved surfaces
Let $S$ be a complete simply connected negatively curved surface immersed in Euclidean space $\textbf{R}^3$. Does there exist a parametrization $f\colon\textbf{R}^2\to\textbf{R}^3$ for $S$ such that ...
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70
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Laplace spectrum on $U(n)$
Consider $\psi:SU(n)\times U(1)\to U(n)$, $(w,z)\mapsto \bar{z}\cdot w$. One can show that $\psi$ serves as a projection and $SU(n)\times U(1)$ is a principal $\mathbb Z_n$-bundle over $U(n)$.
Suppose ...
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Existence solutions of the system of equations on Riemannian manifold
Is there a way to show that the following system of two equations has a solution? I don't want to find an explicit solution, but just verify its existence.
$$f''(r) + \beta \coth(r) f'(r) = \rho_0 e^{-...
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Riemannian metrics realizable as hypersurfaces both in Euclidean and spherical spaces
I am interested in smooth Riemannian metrics on $n$-sphere, $n\geq 3$, which can be imbedded isometrically both to $n+1$-dimensional Euclidean space and $n+1$-dimensional standard sphere of radius $r$....
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$L^\infty$-bound on Laplace-eigenfunctions
Suppose we are on a closed Riemannian manifold $M$. Any function $f\in C^\infty(M)$ may be decomposed as $$f = \sum_{j = 0}^\infty f_j\phi_j,$$ where $\phi_j\in C^\infty(M)$ are the Laplace ...
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Any papers on the "priori estimate approach" for Yamabe problem
I wonder if there is any paper on the "priori estimate approach" for Yamabe problem.
The Yamabe problem is solving the following equation: On a $C^{\infty}$ compact Riemannian manifold $M_n$ ...
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Metrics of constant Gauss curvature on 2-cylinder
Let $C=S^1\times[0,1]$ be a compact cylinder. Given positive numbers $l,\lambda>0$. Is it possible to construct a smooth Riemannian metric on $C$ of constant Gauss curvature -1 such that one ...
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235
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Jacobian of exponential map
I am playing around with the coarea formula and came across the problem of finding the Jacobian of the exponential map.
Let $G$ be a compact, semisimple Lie group with associated Lie algebra $\...
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49
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Transport map to lower dimension?
Let $S^{d-1}$ be the sphere in $\mathbb{R}^d$.
Given a $C^\infty$ function $f \colon S^{d-1} \to \mathbb{R}$, define $g \colon S^{d-1} \to S^{d-1}$ as $g(x) = \exp_x(\nabla f(x))$, where $\nabla f(x)$ ...
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An application of min-max characterization of eigenvalues
Let $(M,g_0)$ be a $n$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold with a Riemannian covering $(\widetilde{M},\widetilde{g}_0)$. Let
$$
\mathcal{V}_{ab}=\{g\colon a^2 g_0\leq g\leq b^2 g_0\}, \quad \text{...
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Question on globally hyperbolic manifolds and coordinates
Consider a globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifold $(M,g)$. Then, a well-known result of Bernal-Sánchez (see Theorem 1.1 in arXiv:gr-qc/0401112) states that it can globally be written as
$$M=\mathbb{R}...
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96
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Filling radius of Lens spaces
This is a question concerning Gromov's filling radius, i.e., the radius of a neighborhood of a Riemannian manifold (embedded in its Banach space of $L^\infty$-functions) at which the fundamental class ...
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Critical point of perturbed stratifiable function has no cluster point
Given a smooth function $f:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ and a smooth manifold $\mathcal{M}$. Now, consider the set
$$
S(v)=\{x:0\in x\circ(\nabla_{\mathcal{M}} f(x)+N_{\mathcal{M}}(x)+v)\}.
$$
...
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Riemannian manifold with two geodesics
If any two dinstict points in a complete Riemannian manfiold can only be joined by two different geodesics, is the Riemannian manifold isometric to round sphere?
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Representations of unitary group on spaces of differential forms
This is a question on certain irreducible real representations of the unitary group. My main reference is Salamon's book "Riemannian geometry and holonomy groups".
The unitary group $\mathrm ...
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2
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390
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Continuity of perimeter with respect to metric
Let $\Omega$ be an open set in a closed manifold, $(M^n, g)$. We can define the perimeter as
$$\text{Per}_g(\Omega) = \sup\bigg\{\int_{\Omega} \text{div}_g(T) dVol_g, \; : \; T \in C^1(M, T M), \quad \...
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The length is bounded
Let $\Sigma$ be a surface of finite type. Let $\mathcal{S}$ be the set of non-trivial isotopy classes of simple closed curves on $\Sigma$. One denotes by $l_x(\alpha)$ the infimal length of curves in ...
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Comparison between riemannian distance of a manifold embedded in $\mathbf R^N$ and euclidean distance
Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold isometrically embedded in some $\mathbf R^N$, and moreover let $d_M$ be the Riemannian distance on $M$. It is clear that for $x,y \in M$ :
$$
|x-y| \leq d_M(x,y)...
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Randomly perturbed function has no accumulated critical point almost surely?
Given a smooth function $f$ and a smooth manifold $\mathcal{M}$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, define the set
$$
S(v):=\{x:{\rm Proj}_{T_x{\mathcal{M}}}(v)=\nabla_{\mathcal{M}}f(x)\}.
$$
Is correct to say that $S(...
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Quotients of the Hilbert space
Let $G$ be a compact Lie group with a biinvariant metric.
Note that $G\times G$ acts isometrically on $G$ from left and right.
Consider the quotient $D=G/H$ by a closed subgroup $H\le G\times G$;
if $...
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Breakdown of the fourier series identity $e_n e_m = e_{n+m}$ on a perturbed torus
I would like to apologize for leaving things a bit vague. I think my question could be stated much more precisely but right now that is difficult for me to do. I nevertheless think it is an ...
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Compactness of bounded index solutions of the Yamabe problem
Consider, a closed Riemannian manifold $ (M^n,g) $ , $ n \geq 3 $, with positive Yamabe invariant: $$ 0< Y(M, [g]):= \inf_{0<v \in H^1} Q_g(v), $$ where $$ Q_g(v) = \inf_{0 <v \in H^1} \...
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Is there a generalization of the Diameter Sphere Theorem to orbifolds?
The Diameter Sphere Theorem of Grove and Shiohama asserts that if $M$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded from bellow by 1 and diameter greater than $\pi/2$, then $M$ is ...
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Non-compact surfaces with non-negative Gauss curvature
Is there a topological classification of non-compact complete connected 2-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with non-negative Gauss curvature?
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141
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Area metric vs. volume area element
Assume that $B_2\subset \mathbb{C}^2$ is an unit ball and let $d\tau(z) = dV(z)/(1-|z|^2)^3$ be associated Bergman measure on $B_2$. Then for $\Omega\subset B_2$ we define the $\tau$-volume of $\Omega$...
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Spanning curves by flat surfaces
Given a smooth closed connected curve $\gamma$ in $\mathbb R^3$, is there an immersed surface $S$ with boundary, such that its Gaussian curvature is equal to zero and $\partial S=\gamma$?
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Sequence of 2-cylinders converging to a segment in the Gromov-Hausdorff metric
Let $\{C_i\}_{i=1}^\infty$ be a sequence of (compact) 2-dimensional cylinders with smooth Riemannian metrics with Gauss curvature at least $-1$ and geodesically convex boundary (equivalently, the ...
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Collapse of Moebius bands with bounded below Gauss curvature and convex boundary
Let $\{M_i\}_{i=1}^\infty$ be a sequence of (compact) Moebius bands with Riemannian metrics with Gauss curvature at least $-1$ and such that the boundaries are geodesically convex (equivalently, the ...
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141
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The tensor product of two Fredholm operators
What can be said about the tensor product $T\otimes S$ of two Fredholm operators $T:X_1\to Y_1$ and $S:X_2 \to Y_2$ where $X_1,X_2,Y_1, Y_2$ are Banach spaces and tensor product of ...
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65
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Regularity of Metric when defining C^k norms
Given $(M^n, g)$ closed riemannian manifold, I am wondering about the definition of the $C^k$ norms with respect to the metric, and how these norms depend on $g$. For example, I would assume that if $...
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Second variation formula in Spivak, Volume 4
Let $\alpha: (-\varepsilon,\varepsilon) \times [0,1] \to M$ be a smooth variation of geodesics on a Riemannian manifold $M$, not necessarily fixed at endpoints. Then in Spivak, Volume 4, Chapter 8, ...
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135
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Geodesic convexity of Dirichlet Fundamental Domains
My question is motivated by this question, and this answer to it. Below, let's consider the setup in that answer:
Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold. Let $G\times M\to M$ be a proper action of a ...
3
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1
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264
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How badly does the geodesic exponential map fail to be $C^2$ on Finsler manifolds
Consider a Finsler manifold $M$. Then for each $x \in M$, we can consider the partial map $\exp_x: T_x M \to M$, which is $C^\infty$ away from the origin, $C^1$ at the origin, but never $C^2$ at the ...