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39 votes
3 answers
4k views

Manifold of probability measures: connections between two types of metrics

The space of probability measures could be viewed as an infinite-dimensional manifold, equipped with two possible types of metrics — (1) Wasserstein and (2) Fisher-Rao. Metric (1) is connected with ...
Minkov's user avatar
  • 1,127
28 votes
1 answer
6k views

1-Wasserstein distance between two multivariate normal

The $p$-Wasserstein between two measures $\nu_1$ and $\nu_2$ on $X$ is given by $$d_p(\nu_{1},\nu_{2})=\left(\underset{\pi\in\Gamma(\nu_{1},\nu_{2})}{\inf}\int_{\mathbf{\mathcal{X}}^{2}}d(x,y)^p\pi(dx,...
warsaga's user avatar
  • 1,256
8 votes
1 answer
726 views

continuity of the Boltzmann entropy in the Wasserstein metric

For Lebesgue-absolutely continuous probability measures $\rho\ll \mathcal{L}^d$ in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite second moments (i-e $\rho\in \mathcal{P}^2_{ac}(\mathbb{R}^d)$), let $$ \...
leo monsaingeon's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
3k views

The largest Wasserstein distance to uniform distribution among all probability distributions with uniform marginals

I am looking for the largest Wasserstein distance to the uniform distribution among all probability distributions with uniform marginals. More specifically, let $\Xi=\{1,2,\ldots,N\}^2$, and let $\nu$...
O. Richard's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
395 views

Universal decay rate of the Fisher information along the heat flow

I'm looking for a reference for the following fact: In the torus $\mathbb T^d$ let me denote by $u_t=u(t,x)$ the (unique, distributional) solution of the heat equation $$ \partial_t u=\Delta u $$ ...
leo monsaingeon's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
255 views

Are the sublevel sets of Boltzmann entropy compact in Wasserstein distance?

For Lebesgue-absolutely continuous probability measures $\rho\ll \mathcal{L}^d$ in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite second moments (i-e $\rho\in \mathcal{P}^2_{ac}(\mathbb{R}^d)$), let $$ \...
Akira's user avatar
  • 835
3 votes
1 answer
170 views

Reformulation as optimization on probability distributions

This is a "soft" question, in the sense that I'm looking for historical remarks and general commentary rather than a definite answer. For compact $X \in R^n$ and $f : R^n \to R$ consider the problem ...
golden-rabbit's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
194 views

Strong convexity of internal energy with respect to Wasserstein metric

It is well known that the internal energy (see, e.g., Definition 3.32 in and Proposition 3.33 in 1) is geodesically convex with the 2-Wasserstein distance. I was wondering under what condition, the ...
O. Richard's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
257 views

Reference Request: 2-Wasserstein Metric on Wiener Space

Suppose that X is the subspace of the set of probability measures on the classical Wiener space $C[0,T]$, for some $T>0$, comprised of Gaussian measures. In the finite-dimensional setting, the ...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
2 votes
1 answer
222 views

Given iid samples from the joint distribution $P$ of pair of r.v.'s $(X,Y)$, how to get iid samples from independence coupling $P_X \otimes P_Y$?

Let $(X,Y)$ be a pair of random variables on a measure space $\mathcal T \subseteq \text{"subsets of }\mathbb R^2\text{"}$, with joint probability distribution $P$. We don't assume $X$ and $Y$ are ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,853
1 vote
0 answers
168 views

Optimal transport-like problem where the objective depends on conditional probability distribution

$\DeclareMathOperator\marg{marg}$I would like to know if the following problem can be studied as an optimal transport problem, possibly imposing additional assumptions on the data. Consider two sets $\...
Francesco Bilotta's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
56 views

Moduli of continuity and Wasserstein differentiability of functions between measures

Let $X=\mathbb{R}^n$; I am also interested in the general case $X$ is a metric space but for simplicity let's focus on Euclidean space. Let $\mathcal{P}(X)$ denote the space of Borel probability ...
JeffHolder's user avatar