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8 votes
2 answers
178 views

Distribution of traces and max entries of words of fixed length in $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{N})$

$\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\tr{\mathsf{tr}}$$\SL_2(\mathbb{N})$ is a free monoid on the generators $$ L=\begin{pmatrix}1&0\\1&1\end{pmatrix},\quad R=\begin{pmatrix}1&1\...
yoyo's user avatar
  • 609
0 votes
1 answer
292 views

Factorization trees and (continued) fractions?

This question is inspired by trying to understand the lexicographic sorting of the natural numbers in the fractal at this question: Is $1 = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\pi(p_n^2)-n+2}{p_n^3-p_n}$ , ...
mathoverflowUser's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

A bijection between odd natural integers and compositions

Given an odd natural integer $2a-1$ with $a\geq 1$, associate to it recursively the composition $\psi(1)=\emptyset$ and $\psi(2^{-n}a)+(n+\delta_{>1}(m))$ if $a=2^n m$ with $m$ odd where $\delta_{&...
Roland Bacher's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
206 views

The growth of certain continued fractions

I was recently looking into an old problem of Hardy which studies the distribution of integers of the form $2^a 3^b \leq x$, where $a,b\geq 0$. Letting $N(x)$ denote the number of pairs $(a,b)$ ...
Joshua Stucky's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
270 views

Distance formula for continued fractions

In the book Neverending fractions from Borwein, van der Poorten, Shallit and Zudilin, there is the so called distance formula (Theorem 2.45, p. 43) stated: $$\alpha_1\alpha_2\cdot...\cdot\alpha_n=\...
Marcus's user avatar
  • 406
2 votes
1 answer
162 views

On a transcendental number defined as a variation involving the Lambert $W$ function in the nested square root representation of the golden ratio

Define the real number $\xi$ satisfying $$\xi=\sqrt{1+W\left(1+\sqrt{1+W(1+\ldots)}\right)}\tag{1}$$ where $W(x)$ denotes the main branch of the Lambert $W$ function, as reference I add that Wikipedia ...
user142929's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
340 views

Proof of continued fraction identity of subfactorial

This question is part of a wider conjecture I have formed with someone which has its roots in Raayoni et al. (2019). The subfactorial function can be written as $$!n=\frac{n!}e+\frac{(-1)^n}{n+2-\...
TheSimpliFire's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
232 views

"Middle" partial denominator in continued fraction expansion of square roots

Suppose $d$ is a positive integer that is not a perfect square such that the negative Pell equation, $x^{2}-dy^{2}=-1$ has no solution. Then we know the minimal period of the continued fraction ...
user132145's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
259 views

Does the set of Diophantine $m$-tuples has full measure?

We say that an $m$-tuple $\omega=(\omega_1,\ldots,\omega_m)$ satisfies the Diophantine condition of order $\nu \geq 0$ if there is a constant $C>0$ such that for all natural $q$ and integer $p_1,\...
demolishka's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
199 views

Simultaneous Diophantine Condition and Growth Rate of Convergents Denominators

Let $\omega=(\omega_1,\ldots,\omega_{m})$ be an $m$-tuple of real numbers. Let $|\omega|_{m}:=\sup\limits_{1 \leq j \leq m}|\omega_j|_{1}$ be a metric on flat torus $\mathbb{T}^{m}=\mathbb{R}^{m}/\...
demolishka's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
234 views

whether the quotient of continued fraction of algebraic irrational number is bounded or not is similar or equivalent to Collatz conjecture?

I vaguely recall that whether the quotient of continued fraction of algebraic irrational number is bounded or not is similar or equivalent to Collatz conjecture, could any one give the reference? or ...
XL _At_Here_There's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
268 views

Growth rate for the average of the entries in the fundamental period of the continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt{n}$

(Cross-posted from stackexchange: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1976296/what-is-known-about-the-average-of-the-partial-quotients-in-the-fundamental-peri) I'd like references concerning ...
Barry's user avatar
  • 1,521
2 votes
0 answers
276 views

Identity with Ramanujan's generalized continued fraction

Let $F(x,q)=\sum_{n\geq 0}x^n\dfrac{q^{n^2}}{(q)_n}$, where $(q)_n=(1-q)(1-q^2)\dots(1-q^n)$. Then: $$H(x,q)=\frac{F(-xq,q)}{F(-x,q)}=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{qx}{1-\dfrac{q^2x}{1-\dots}}}$$ is the ...
Adam Gyenge's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
566 views

Continued Fractions from Digit Streams

let $x=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\delta_i2^{-i},\ \delta_i\in\{0,1\}$. Is there an algorithm that converts the sequence $(\delta_0,\ \delta_1,\ ...)$ of the binary digits of $x$ to the sequence $[a_0;a_1,\...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
4 votes
2 answers
209 views

Expected Cardinality of the First n Coefficients of a Continued Fraction

Is there anything known about the asymptotic expected growth of $card\{a_0,a_1,...,a_n\}$, where the $a_i$ are the first $n$ coefficient of a continued fraction $[a_0; a_1, ... ]$?
Manfred Weis's user avatar
  • 13.2k
2 votes
0 answers
116 views

Name of a difference of continuants

I am getting ready to publish the manuscript http://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.4631v2.pdf and I am trying to do due diligence on a quantity I study before it gets published. (This is cross-posted from Name/...
Barry's user avatar
  • 1,521
31 votes
3 answers
5k views

Is any particular algebraic number known to have unbounded continued fraction coefficients?

The continued fraction $$[1;1,2,3,4,5,\dots]=1+\cfrac{1}{1+\cfrac{1}{2+\cdots}}, $$ for instance, is known explicitly as a ratio of Bessel function values and is (I believe - SS) known to be ...
XL _At_Here_There's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
619 views

Are there any patterns in simple continued fraction expansions of algebraic real numbers?

As we know there are patterns in simple continued fraction expansion of quadratic algebraic numbers,are there any patterns in simple continued fraction expansions of other algebraic real numbers?...
XL _At_Here_There's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
856 views

Continued fraction representation of Zeta

A question at math.SE is asking for references. The fraction is quite nice! Check it out and post some references if you know of any. I found this at arxiv, but it doesn't apply to Zeta.
Fred Daniel Kline's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
638 views

Last term of repeating continued fraction expansion

Once again, working with stable vector bundles on $\mathbb{P}^2$ I have run into a question that is really out of my area. (Thanks to everybody who helped out with my last question!) Let $D>9$ be ...
Jack Huizenga's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
510 views

Proto-Euclidean algorithm

Consider the Euclidean algorithm (EA) as a way to measure the relative length $b/a$ of a shorter stick $b$ compared to a longer one $a$ by recursively determining $$q_i = \left\lfloor \frac{r_i}{r_{...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
3k views

Some unpublished notes of Hofstadter

I'm looking for some unpublished notes called "Eta Lore," which are apparently related to a talk Douglas Hofstadter first gave at the Stanford Math Club in 1963. I know these notes exist because they'...
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Applications of periodic continued fractions

Some answers from Applications of finite continued fractions in fact are Applications of periodic continued fractions. I think that it should be separate question. What can you add to the following ...
34 votes
21 answers
11k views

Applications of finite continued fractions

I know some applications of finite continued fractions. Probably you know more. Can you add anything? (For Applications of periodic continued fractions I have made a special topic.) 1) (Trivial) ...
7 votes
2 answers
929 views

English translation of Voronoi's dissertation

I am looking for an English translation of Voronoi's doctoral dissertation, "On a generalization of the Algorithm of Continued Fractions." I can only find it in the original Russian.
Michael's user avatar
  • 173