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Request for resources on directional derivative of the Riemannian distance function, and Berger's lemma about geodesics realizing the diameter

I've been recently interested in directional derivatives of the Riemannian distance function, and I came across this question, and its answer by Sergei Ivanov, where he stated an important result: (I ...
Learning math's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
337 views

Reference request: $\operatorname{Sym}^2_0(T^*M) \simeq \Lambda_- \otimes \Lambda_+$

I am looking for proof of the "well-known" result that for a $4$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$, we have an isomorphism $$ \operatorname{Sym}^2_0(T^*M) \simeq \Lambda_- \otimes \...
S.T.'s user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
1 answer
158 views

Comparison of special metrics on Riemann surfaces with the hyperbolic one

Let $X$ be a complex algebraic curve, or equivalently a compact Riemann surface, of genus $a\ge2$. Denote $\omega_1, \dots , \omega_a$ a basis of holomorphic differentials, and consider the Riemaniann ...
LzB's user avatar
  • 31
5 votes
0 answers
78 views

Is there a generalization of the Diameter Sphere Theorem to orbifolds?

The Diameter Sphere Theorem of Grove and Shiohama asserts that if $M$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded from bellow by 1 and diameter greater than $\pi/2$, then $M$ is ...
zed from zor's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
122 views

Bilipschitz constants of exponential map on small ball for Riemannian manifold with curvature bounds

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature $\mathrm{sect}$ between $-K\le \mathrm{sect} \le K$ for some $K>0$. In [1] it is stated at the beginning of section 4, that if $u,v\in ...
Plamy's user avatar
  • 111
3 votes
2 answers
236 views

Lengths of closed geodesics and geodesic segments

Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n \geq 2$. I am looking at sufficient conditions for the following two properties: existence of closed geodesics of arbitrarily long length on $M$...
H. Saito's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
172 views

Viscosity solutions of eikonal equation on Riemannian manifolds

It is well known that given a bounded open region $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, the Dirichlet problem $$\lVert \nabla u \rVert = 1, \quad u|_{\partial \Omega} = 0$$ admits the unique viscosity ...
ChesterX's user avatar
  • 235
2 votes
1 answer
182 views

Reference request: uniformization theorem proof by Borel

This answer refers to a proof of the uniformization theorem via the PDE describing metrics of constant curvature (Liouville?) by Borel. I haven’t been able to find this reference, is anyone aware ...
Alex Bogatskiy's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
375 views

Non-orientable real algebraic three-dimensional manifolds

Smooth real algebraic hypersurfaces of even degree in $\mathbb{RP}^4$ that are maximal (i.e. that are homologically as rich as possible in the sense of the Smith-Thom inequality) are all non-...
Yromed's user avatar
  • 183
1 vote
0 answers
56 views

Good orbifold and Ricci flow with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\Sigma$

An orbifold $\mathcal O$ is a metrizable topological space equipped with an atlas modeled on $\Bbb R^n/\Gamma, \Gamma<O(n)$ finite. Let $\Sigma$ be the singular locus i.e. points modeled on $\...
John McManus's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
230 views

The closure of the space of Riemannian metrics with a fixed isometry class

Let $M$ be a closed manifold, and let $\mathscr{M}$ be the space of all Riemannian metrics over $M$. It is known that this is a Fréchet manifold. Consider also $\mathscr{D}$ the diffeomorphisms group ...
MyShepherd's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
71 views

References for discrete curvature

I'm wondering if anyone knows references on discrete curvature (eg. the content in this playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9_jI1bdZmz0hIrNCMQW1YmZysAiIYSSS). Thank You!
Math_Day's user avatar
  • 131
7 votes
1 answer
531 views

Conformal Killing fields satisfy a third order PDE

Let $(M,g)$ be a $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with smooth metric $g$. Proposition 3.2 in the paper "The Boost Problem in General Relativity" by O'Murchadha and Chistodoulou claims ...
Laithy's user avatar
  • 969
2 votes
0 answers
187 views

Statistical invariants of Riemannian manifolds

$\DeclareMathOperator\diam{diam}\DeclareMathOperator\rad{rad}\DeclareMathOperator\iso{iso}\DeclareMathOperator\com{com}\DeclareMathOperator\con{con}$A cheap way of defining invariants of Riemannian ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 159
5 votes
1 answer
343 views

Clarifying a result of Klingenberg

I am looking for some clarification on a result of Klingenberg. For context, I have a complete Riemannian manifold for which I would like to compute a lower bound on the injectivity radius at each ...
E G's user avatar
  • 163
4 votes
2 answers
312 views

Injective hulls of metric spaces

In the context of large scale geometry and geometric group theory, I have recently come across the concept of injective hulls of metric spaces. For a metric space $X$, let $\text{In}(X)$ be the set of ...
Sebastian's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
113 views

What is known about warped product metrics satisfying conditions more general than conformal flatness?

In this paper, the authors characterize warped product metrics which are conformally flat (the fibers must have constant sectional curvature, on some cases there is a limitation on the number of ...
Matheus Andrade's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
228 views

(Reference request) higher order Hölder spaces on riemannian manifolds

I am looking for a reference regarding the higher (than the first) order Hölder spaces on Riemannian manifolds. I am aware that defining Hölder spaces of form $C^{0,\alpha}$ is not an issue even ...
Kacper Kurowski's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
170 views

Reference: parallel transport in the hyperboloid model

I'm reading the documentation of this package: Manopt, and they claim that in the hyperboloid model for $\mathbb{H}^d$ the parallel transport between tangent spaces $T_x$ and $T_y$ is given for any $u\...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
5 votes
1 answer
530 views

Geodesic distance on $\mathrm{SO}(n)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$Recently I came across this old MSE post or this paper (w.o. proof) discussing the geodesic distance on $\SO(n)$ when it is equipped with the left-invariant Riemannian ...
Math_Newbie's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
72 views

Riemannian manifolds with a unique distance property

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with geodesic distance function $d$, of (normalised) diameter $1$. Some of my favourite manifolds $M$ have the property that there exists an integer $k$ such ...
Chris H's user avatar
  • 1,949
6 votes
1 answer
423 views

Difference between parallel transport and ambient projection

Consider a $d$-dimensional complete embedded Riemannian submanifold $(M,g)$ of a Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^D$ (The major examples we consider are sphere and Stiefel manifold). Assume the sectional ...
Jason Li's user avatar
  • 125
4 votes
0 answers
182 views

Symmetric line spaces are homeomorphic to Euclidean spaces

For points $x,y,z$ of a metric space $(X,d)$ we write $\mathbf Mxyz$ and say that $y$ is a midpoint between $x$ and $z$ if $d(x,z)=d(x,y)+d(y,z)$ and $d(x,y)=d(y,z)$. Definition: A metric space $(X,d)$...
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
2 votes
0 answers
68 views

Differential operators as Laplacians

Given a (second order elliptic) differential operator $D$ on a manifold, when can it be realized as $D=-\Delta + v$, where $\Delta$ is the Laplace - Beltrami operator of a Riemannian metric, and $v$ ...
R W's user avatar
  • 17k
3 votes
1 answer
390 views

Reference request for a Riemannian Fokker-Planck equation

The original post is in StackExchange but no one has answered it yet. I personally think it is more related to the research area so I put it in MathOverflow. Below is the question in the original post:...
Eddie's user avatar
  • 187
4 votes
1 answer
169 views

What integral formula is being used here?

I am trying to read the paper "Simple closed geodesics on convex surfaces" by E.Calabi and J. Cao and a certain passage is unclear for me. Before, let me contextualize and set up some ...
Eduardo Longa's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
180 views

Bisector of two points in a Riemannian manifold has measure $0$

Let $p,q\in M$, $p\neq q$, where $M$ is a Riemannian manifold. We will let the bisector of $p,q$ be $\mathcal{B}(p,q)=\{x\in M;d(p,x)=d(q,x)\}$. Does $\mathcal{B}(p,q)$ have measure $0$? I was ...
Saúl RM's user avatar
  • 10.6k
9 votes
1 answer
646 views

Explicit construction of a (the?) dual symmetric space

I am looking for a reference, proof or disproof of the fact that every Riemannian globally symmetric space of compact (non-compact) type has a "dual", which is of non-compact (compact) type. ...
S.T.'s user avatar
  • 113
2 votes
1 answer
294 views

Complex quadric as a symmetric space

It is known that a smooth complex quadric is a symmetric space. For example, it is $$\operatorname{Spin}(n+2)/G$$ where $G$ is the maximal parabolic subgroup. I want a reference for more details and ...
Peng's user avatar
  • 21
8 votes
1 answer
218 views

Existence of properly discontinuous and cocompact action

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. My question is, under what conditions does $M$ admit a discrete group of isometries $\Gamma$ which acts properly discontinuously and cocompactly on $M$, that ...
Sakunee's user avatar
  • 81
2 votes
0 answers
265 views

Riemannian geometry of Grassmannian bundles

The Grassmannian bundle of a vector bundle $E$ is a smooth manifold where each fiber over the base space is replaced by the Grassmannian (of specified rank) of the fiber. I am interested in defining a ...
mathuser128's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
169 views

Explicit computation of the vertical and horizontal vector bundles

Given a closed Riemannian manifold $(X,g)$ and let $p\colon TX\to X$ be the usual projection, the paper I'm reading asserts that the Levi-Civita connection induces a splitting $T(TX)= H(TX)\oplus V(TX)...
Shana's user avatar
  • 247
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Connection between a function and its usage in geometry [closed]

I know nothing about geometry, but I found a function which seems to have something to do with geometry. This function is, $$f(x,y,z) = \dfrac{(x,y,z)}{\sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + z^2}}$$ where $x,y,z$ is ...
En Poverty's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
375 views

Harmonic functions on complete Riemannian manifolds

I have started reading a paper of Colding and Minicozzi, where they prove that on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ of non-negative Ricci curvature, the space of harmonic functions of growth order at ...
Sakunee's user avatar
  • 81
2 votes
0 answers
664 views

Reference request - Texts on geometric analysis with exercises

I’ve recently been studying some Riemannian geometry and geometric analysis, however I have found it difficult to find resources with exercises to practice. It seems that many textbooks past the ...
2 votes
1 answer
224 views

The differentiability of the distance function on asymptotically flat manifolds

Let $M = \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \overline{B_1}$ where $\overline{B_1}$ is the closed unit ball. Let $g$ be an asymptotically flat metric of the form $g_{ij} = \delta_{ij}+h_{ij}$ in standard ...
Laithy's user avatar
  • 969
5 votes
0 answers
159 views

On Sobolev spaces on domains in Riemannian manifolds

There is extensive literature on Sobolev spaces on complete Riemannian manifolds but are there any standard references regarding the definition and properties of Sobolev spaces on domains (possessing ...
S.Z.'s user avatar
  • 505
5 votes
0 answers
276 views

Fundamental group of compact globally symmetric spaces

The fundamental group of a globally symmetric space $M$ of compact type is known (see Loos [1], Borel [2]). The result can be formulated as follows: it is isomorphic to the quotient $$(*) \quad \pi_1(...
Lucas Seco's user avatar
  • 1,123
10 votes
4 answers
667 views

Reference for shortest educational path to (Riemannian) hyperbolic plane

I am teaching an undergraduate class for math majors on axiomatic geometry, culminating in the proof that hyperbolic geometry is equiconsistent* with Euclidean geometry. I would like to make an end-of-...
David Steinberg's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
184 views

Proof of equivalence between Lie triple systems and totally geodesic submanifolds

In a Riemannian symmetric space $Q$, it is well known that the existence of a totally geodesic submanifold at a point $p \in Q$ is equivalent to the existence of a Lie triple system at $p$, i.e., a ...
Matteo Raffaelli's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
127 views

Are metrics of the form $dr^2+ \Omega^2 r^2 g_\text{round}$ asymptotically flat?

Let $M = [1,\infty)\times S^2$. Let $\Omega$ be any smooth positive function on $S^2$. Is the metric $dr^2+ \Omega^2 r^2 g_\text{round}$ asymptotically flat (where $g_\text{round}$ is the round metric ...
Laithy's user avatar
  • 969
6 votes
1 answer
816 views

Proof that every three-dimensional Einstein manifold has constant curvature

In pseudo-Riemannian geometry it is well known that every three-dimensional Einstein manifold has constant curvature. A proof of this is sketched here. Question. Does anyone know where in the ...
Matteo Raffaelli's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
192 views

Higher homotopy groups of an orbifold

Given an orbifold $\mathcal{O}$, I have seen many ways to define the orbifold fundamental group: Thinking of $\mathcal{O}$ as a groupoid $\mathcal{G}$, $\pi_1^{orb}(\mathcal{O})$ can be defined as ...
CuriousUser's user avatar
  • 1,452
5 votes
0 answers
261 views

Laplacian spectrum and measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of Riemannian manifolds with boundary

In the paper "Collapsing of Riemannian manifolds and eigenvalues of Laplace operator" by Kenji Fukaya, it is proven that the spectrum of the Laplacian is continuous with respect to measured ...
Ryan Vaughn's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
347 views

Direct calculation of the Fisher distance via Riemannian geodesics

I'm looking for a reference for a direct calculation of the Fisher distance (to avoid overloading the term "metric") $d_F(x,y) := 2 \cos^{-1} \sum_i \sqrt{x_i y_i}$ as the geodesic distance ...
Steve Huntsman's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Where can I find a proof of the main properties of Weyl Curvature for semi-Riemannian manifolds?

Most of the references I've seen deal with Riemannian geometry, rather than semi-Riemannian geometry. Chens monograph, Pseudo-Riemannian Geometry, $\Delta$-Invariants and Applications is one of the ...
Mozibur Ullah's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
570 views

Is this a manifold of bounded geometry?

Let $M$ be a complete non-compact manifold (possibly with boundary). Let $E$ be an open proper connected non-precompact subset of $M$ with smooth topological boundary, so that $\overline{E}$ is a non-...
Shaq155's user avatar
  • 459
0 votes
0 answers
425 views

Compact connected Riemannian manifolds are Ahlfors regular metric space

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact connected $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold; let $(X,d)$ denote its associated metric (length) space. A comment on the original formulation of this post mentioned that $(X,...
ABIM's user avatar
  • 5,405
1 vote
0 answers
138 views

References Request: Bach tensor

Recently I want to study about Bach tensor in detail. From the fundemental definition and properties to conformal invariant. Is there any references to me about Bach tensor? If there are some origins ...
Grantsome's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
258 views

Isoperimetric inequality for domains in the exterior of a precompact open set in Riemannian manifold

Fix $n\geq 2$ and let $$\mathbb{H}^{n}=\mathbb{R}_{+}\times \mathbb{S}^{n-1}$$ be the hyperbolic space, so that any point $x\in \mathbb{H}^{n}$ can be represented in polar coordinates $x=(r, \theta)$, ...
Shaq155's user avatar
  • 459

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