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8 votes
4 answers
530 views

Inside-out polygonal dissections

A dissection of a polygon $P$ is a partition of $P$ into a finite number of pieces, which can then be rearranged (via planar translations and rotations) and joined (without overlap) to form a new ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
34 votes
6 answers
8k views

Covering a unit ball with balls half the radius

This is a direct (and obvious) generalization of the recent MO question, "Covering disks with smaller disks": How many balls of radius $\frac{1}{2}$ are needed to cover completely a ball of ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
458 views

The sparsest planar net that captures every unit segment

Let $\cal C = \lbrace C_i \rbrace$ be a collection of rectifiable curves in the plane with the property that every unit-length segment meets at least one curve in at least one point. Call such a ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
1k views

Random polycube shapes

I am wondering if it is hopeless to obtain any firm results on the following model of a "random polycube shape." First, a polycube in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is a connected face-to-face gluing of unit cubes. (...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

Average degree of contact graph for balls in a box

Imagine you dump congruent, hard, frictionless balls in a box, letting gravity compress the balls into a stable configuration (I believe such configurations are called jammed.) Assume the box ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
885 views

Maximal tetrahedra inscribed in ellipsoid

Pietro Majer quoted the theorem of Michel Chasles in his MO question, "Convex curves with many inscribed triangles maximizing perimeter," which states that the triangles of maximum perimeter inscribed ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
2k views

Delaunay triangulations and convex hulls

This is a reference request. I have the impression that those who work in computational geometry are accustomed to the following. You have some locally finite set of sites in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and you ...
Michael Hardy's user avatar
45 votes
1 answer
2k views

Pach's "Animals": What if the genus is positive?

Janos Pach asked a deep question 23 years ago (1988) that remains unsolved today: Can every animal—a topological ball in $\mathbb{R^3}$ composed of unit cubes glued face-to-face—be ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
21 votes
5 answers
1k views

Is a rhombus rigid on a sphere or torus? And generalizations

If a rectangle is formed from rigid bars for edges and joints at vertices, then it is flexible in the plane: it can flex to a parallelogram. On any smooth surface with a metric, one can define a ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
406 views

Thinnest 2-fold coverings of the plane by congruent convex shapes

It is an unsolved problem to determine the "thinnest" $2$-fold covering of the plane by disks. The $2$-fold coverage problem by disks is to find the minimum number of congruent (unit-radius) disks ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
280 views

Monochromatic point sets in two-colored plane

Which are the configrations $P\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ of points, such that the following property holds: Property M (for Monochromatic): Every two-coloring of $\mathbb{R}^2$ contains a monochromatic ...
Moritz Firsching's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
938 views

Which knots' stick numbers are twice their crossing numbers?

Looking at a table of minimum stick numbers for knots (table here), it seems the known upper bound of $2 c(K)$ in terms of the knot crossing number $c(K)$ is realized by the trefoil $3_1$—it ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
544 views

On circles and ellipses drawn on an infinite planar square lattice

Consider a plane with a square lattice formed by all points with both coordinates as integers. As can be easily seen, a simple parabola can be found that passes through infinitely many of the square ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
5 votes
2 answers
441 views

Touching-tetrahedra graphs

Have the graphs representable by touching tetrahedra been explored? Let $\cal T$ be a collection of tetrahedra in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with pairwise disjoint interiors. Define a graph $G_{\cal T}$ to have ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
135 views

Intersecting the unit n-cube and (n-1)-planes

(Is this a known problem?) Question   Let $\ 1<n\in\mathbb N.\ $ What is the greatest $(n-1)$-area $\ S(n)\ $ of $\ L\cap I^n\ $ where $\ I^n\subseteq\mathbb R^n\ $ is the unit cube, and $\ L\ $ ...
Wlod AA's user avatar
  • 4,786