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0 votes
1 answer
106 views

Convergence of mollified functions in weighted $L^p$ norm

$ \newcommand{\bR}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\bE}{\mathbb{E}} \newcommand{\supp}{\operatorname{supp}} $ Let $(\rho_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a sequence of mollifiers on $\bR^d$, i.e., each $\rho_n$ is a ...
6 votes
2 answers
503 views

Computing a limit on the unit sphere: Riemann Lebesgue?

Let $u\in L^1(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})$. I want to show that \begin{align*} \lim_{|\xi|\to \infty} \int_{\mathbb{S}^{d-1}}(1-\cos(\xi\cdot w))u(w)d \sigma_{d-1}(w) = \int_{\mathbb{S}^{d-1}}u(w)d \sigma_{d-1}(...
7 votes
1 answer
259 views

Normal distribution by successive approximation?

$\newcommand\R{\mathbb R}\newcommand\la\lambda$It is well known and easy to see that the rotationally invariant product of two probability measures on $\R$ has to be a Gaussian (or Dirac) measure; see ...
6 votes
1 answer
135 views

Small shifts of weakly converging sequences in $L^1$

$\newcommand\R{\mathbb R}$Let $(f_n)$ be a sequence in $L^1(\R)$ converging weakly to some $f\in L^1(\R)$. Let $(a_n)$ be sequence in $\R$ converging to $0$. For each natural $n$, let $g_n$ be the $...
0 votes
0 answers
46 views

Taming families of rate functions

$\newcommand\R{\mathbb R}$Let us say that a function $r\colon\R_+\to\R_+$ is a rate function if $r$ is nondecreasing and $r(x)\to\infty$ as $x\to\infty$. Let us say that a family $(r_j)_{j\in J}$ of ...
3 votes
0 answers
205 views

Uniform limit of pointwise limits of continuous functions

Let $X$ be topological spaces, $Y$ a metric space and $(f_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ a sequence of functions, with $f_n:X\rightarrow Y$ pointwise limit of continuous functions for each $n\in\mathbb{N}$. ...
4 votes
1 answer
273 views

How bad can pointwise convergence in $C$ be?

$\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb R}$Consider the following construction. For real $u$, let \begin{equation} f(u):=\frac{2u^2}{1+u^4}, \end{equation} so that the function $f\colon\R\to\R$ is continuous, $0\...
5 votes
1 answer
654 views

Fréchet L-Spaces

According to the paper The emergence of open sets, closed sets, and limit points in analysis and topology famous mathematician Maurice Fréchet who introduced the concept of metric spaces has also ...
4 votes
2 answers
197 views

Symmetry of one-sided partial derivatives

Consider some $f: [0,1)\times [0,1)\to \mathbb{R}$. I'm interested in conditions that guarantee that the following one-sided second partial derivatives at $(x,y)=(0,0)$ are symmetric: $$ \partial_x^+ ...
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

The cotangent sum $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(-1)^k\cot\Big(\frac{\pi}{4n}(2k+1)\Big)=n$

On the Wolfram Research Reference page for the cotangent function (https://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/Cot/23/01/), I saw the following partial sum formula $$\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}(-1)^k\cot\...
2 votes
2 answers
152 views

Divergence rate of geometric sum of random variables

Let $(X_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of strictly positive and identically distributed random variables and let $\beta\le 1$. I am trying to prove that $$ 0<\lim_{\beta\rightarrow 1}(1-\...
1 vote
1 answer
262 views

Relationship between $f(t,x)$ as $t \to \infty$ and $f(t/\epsilon, x/\epsilon^2)$ as $\epsilon \to 0$ (periodic functions)

Let $f: (0,\infty)\times \mathbb {R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be $1$-periodic in the second variable and in $L^\infty((0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}).$ If it is necessary, we can also assume $f$ to be continuous. ...
5 votes
1 answer
680 views

When does this interesting sum diverge?

For $x \gt 0,$ what is the greatest $y$ such that $$\sum_ {1\le h^x \le k^y} \frac{1}{h^x k^y}= \infty ?$$ I don't know of any references or methods for this -- not even for $x=1$, for which the ...