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106 votes
5 answers
10k views

integral of a "sin-omial" coefficients=binomial

I find the following averaged-integral amusing and intriguing, to say the least. Is there any proof? For any pair of integers $n\geq k\geq0$, we have $$\frac1{\pi}\int_0^{\pi}\frac{\sin^n(x)}{\...
T. Amdeberhan's user avatar
54 votes
4 answers
3k views

When has the Borel-Cantelli heuristic been wrong?

The Borel-Cantelli lemma is very frequently used to give a heuristic for whether or not certain statements in number theory are true. For example, it gives some evidence that there are finitely many ...
Eric Naslund's user avatar
  • 11.4k
30 votes
1 answer
2k views

Have any numbers been proven to be normal that weren't constructed to be?

It's easy to construct an example of a number that's normal in a given base, but for most given numbers it's notoriously hard to prove that they're normal. Has any number ever been proven to be normal ...
tparker's user avatar
  • 1,311
4 votes
0 answers
105 views

On a much weaker version of the Normal conjecture

I would like to ask you about the following question. It is conjectured that every algebraic irrational number is normal (absolutely normal). I know the result by Bugeaud and Adamczewski about the non-...
Jean's user avatar
  • 515
3 votes
0 answers
169 views

Why is the smallest (fractional) absolute central moment of a Gaussian distribution almost at $\sqrt{3}/2$?

Let $X$ be a standard normal random variable. What $\alpha$ minimizes $E|X|^{\alpha}$? Numerically, $\alpha$ turns out to be equal to $\sqrt{3}/2-\varepsilon$ where $\varepsilon$ is of the order $10^...
Philipp Ustinoc's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
216 views

Ask for a special function related to the error function

I am wondering whether anyone knows the following integration has a named special function or a reference $$ F_{a,b}(z) :=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \int_0^z \text{erf}(a+b y)\: e^{-y^2} \text{d}y $$ for ...
Anand's user avatar
  • 1,649
0 votes
0 answers
63 views

Arrangements of fixed $k$-polyplets in a $n\times n$ matrix

Recently, I asked a question about the number of arrangements of $k$ elements inside a $n\times n$ matrix with certain restrictions. The one I´m actually interested in for this question is in its 2. ...
Cardstdani's user avatar