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A question about the duality principle

Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are finite sets and $K:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is some function. We get an integral transform from the space of real functions on $X$ to real functions on $Y$ given by $$\Phi_Kf(y)=...
brando's user avatar
  • 133
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0 answers
182 views

Establishing an upper bound for a dyadic average of a function in $ {L^{p}}([0,1)) $

Suppose that $ f $ is $ 1 $-periodic and that $ f \in {L^{p}}([0,1)) $, where $ p > 1 $. Let $$ (D_{n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}} = \left( \left\{ I^{n}_{j} \stackrel{\text{df}}{=} \left[ \frac{j}{2^{...
sokho's user avatar
  • 1
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0 answers
153 views

extension of function in an abstract metric space

my question is the following.(Maybe my title is not quite proper for this question): Let $(E,d)$ be a Polish space (or a separable metric space), let $\xi: E\to R_+$ be a Lipschitz function. Now set $...
CodeGolf's user avatar
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145 views

Does there exist this special kind of homeomorphism?

Let $A,B\subset\mathbb{R}^n, n\geq 2,$ are two different shaped spindles. One is thick and one is thin. (Sorry for my unprofessional statements. Unsure about how to say it rigorously.) So there are ...
Lucy's user avatar
  • 183
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0 answers
206 views

About approximate eigenvalue

I am in trouble when read the book "D.Henry, Geometric Theory of Semiliner Parabolic Equations". The question is relate to Page 104,proof Lemma 5.1.4. Suppose $X$ is a real Banach Space, $M$ is a ...
user44565's user avatar
  • 103
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0 answers
428 views

Given an even function how to obtain the most close odd function and vise versa?

Given an even function $f(x)$, how to obtain the most close to it continuous odd function $g(x)$? By most close I mean that $\int_0^\infty |f(x)-g(x)| dx$ be the minimum possible and the difference $|...
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0 answers
45 views

compactness related to some distance defined on the space of increasing functions2

Let $I=[0,1]$ and denote by $C^{+}(I)$ the space of continuous increasing functions. Can we find a distance $d$ for $C^+(I)$ such that the set of the form $$d(f,g)\rightarrow 0\Longrightarrow f(1)\...
CodeGolf's user avatar
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0 answers
67 views

Proof that Newton expansion over derivatives has the properties of an integral [duplicate]

Let's consider a Newton expansion over consecutive derivatives of a function: $$F(x)=\sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \binom {-1}m \sum_{k=0}^m\binom mk(-1)^{m-k}f^{(k)}(x)$$ Can it be proven that such ...
Anixx's user avatar
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2 answers
168 views

Let f:J→R be an absolutely continuous and f'\in...?

Let $f:J\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be an absolutely continuous. Under what kind of extra condition for $f'$, (not $C$) holds the following relation? $$ \Big | \frac{1}{|I_{1}|}\int_{I_{1}}f'(x)dx- \...
Ravi's user avatar
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0 answers
405 views

Dual of the space of vector valued Borel measures

What is the dual of the space of all vector valued Borel measures?
Weymon He's user avatar
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0 answers
115 views

Quasi-simmetric function and bi-Lipschitz functions

Assume that $f$ is a homeomorphism of the unit circle onto itself. If $$1/M \le \frac{|f(e^{i(t+s)})-f(e^{i(t)})|}{|f(e^{i(t)})-f(e^{i(t-s)})|}\le M,$$ then we say that $f$ is $M-$quasi-symmetric ...
user36162's user avatar
  • 259
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0 answers
100 views

Two distribution spaces ${\mathcal S}'/{\mathcal P}$ and ${\mathcal S}_\infty'$

Let ${\mathcal S}'$ be the set of all distributions. Denote by ${\mathcal P}$ the set of all polynomials, which is embedded into ${\mathcal S}'$ as a closed subspace. Equip ${\mathcal S'}/{\mathcal P}$...
Yoshihiro Sawano's user avatar
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0 answers
60 views

Relative homology of interlevel set

Let us consider a function $f:\mathbb{R}^3→\mathbb{R}$, $f(x,y,z)=x^3+y^3+z^3-5yz$. Can anybody drop a hint how to compute relative homology of interlevel sets with coefficients in $\mathbb{R}: H_{\...
quantum's user avatar
  • 181
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0 answers
127 views

A question of the weights $A_\infty$' equvalent condition in Real &Harmonic analysis

I have a question. The question is to prove: The weight $w \in A_\infty $if and only if $\frac{1}{|Q|}\int_Q w(x)dx \cdot \exp\left(\frac{1}{|Q|}\int_Q \log\frac{1}{w(x)}dx\right)\leq C$, for all ...
Reigion Ho's user avatar
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0 answers
94 views

Extending coverings over dense subsets

Let $X$ be a metric space with $D⊆X$ a dense subset. If there is a covering for $D$, under which conditions on the covering is it possible to guarantee that the covering also covers $X$? For a ...
Michael's user avatar
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0 answers
149 views

Does this sequence of H\"older functions have a limit?

Let $\left\{\alpha_{n}\right\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ a sequence of positive real numbers with $$\alpha_{n}\in (0,1)\quad \textrm{and}\quad \alpha_{n}>\alpha_{n+1}$$ Moreover suppose $$\lim_{n\...
student's user avatar
  • 91
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0 answers
490 views

Sufficient conditions for continuity of function $y\mapsto\min_{[x_0,y]}\phi$

Let $\phi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ a continuous function. Fix $x_0\in\mathbb{R}$ and consider $$\psi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R},\ \psi(y)=\min_{\xi\in[x_0,y]}\phi(\xi)\ .$$ Is $\psi$ a continuous ...
user22980's user avatar
  • 293
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0 answers
241 views

Continuity of a function

Let $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with compact suppport and $z\in\mathbb{C}$. Is the following function continuous for $z\in Q = \{ z : \Re z\in [a,b], \Im \sqrt{z} \in (0,1] \}$: $$ F(z)=\bigg(\alpha-i\...
Mario's user avatar
  • 71
0 votes
1 answer
302 views

An interpolation inequality.

For all $s>0$ define for $\epsilon\in(0,1)$ the function: \begin{equation} g(\epsilon)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}(1+k)^s(\sqrt{1-\epsilon})^k. \end{equation} Prove that $\exists C>0$ and $\phi(s)$ such ...
Felice's user avatar
  • 45
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0 answers
92 views

Class of integrable 0/1-functions "with no null sets."

I am looking for (the name of) a class of functions from $\mathbf{R}^2$ $(\mathbf{R}^n)$ to {0, 1} that are integrable. Let $f$ be in this class and $E$ be the set of all points where $f$ is equal to ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 567
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0 answers
244 views

Checking whether this would be bounded

It may be better to post this question here. Assume that $M$ is an $m$ by $m$ ($m$ is an even number) symmetric positive-semi-definite matrix with exactly $m/2$ positive eigenvalues and every entry of ...
io0's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
382 views

Lambert W-function

I asked this question MSE, but didn't get any answers. Maybe here someone can help. I need to solve $$ \theta \rho^{\theta}+r \theta>v $$ where $\theta \in \mathbb{R}^{+}, -1 < r,v<1, \ 0&...
Alex's user avatar
  • 151
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0 answers
183 views

Continuity of the Shadow of a Nondecreasing Function

So I'm working a lot with monotone nondecreasing functions $f : [0,1] \rightarrow [0,1]$, and I'm defining a certain discrete dynamics on them. Here nondecreasing means $x < y \Rightarrow f(x) \leq ...
A Blumenthal's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
116 views

Root and sign of a complicated bivariate function

Given two natural numbers $p$ and $i$, such that $0 < i \leqslant 2^p$, let $$ \Phi(p,i) := \frac{1}{2^p+1} + \frac{1}{(i+1)^2} - \frac{1}{2^p}\lg\left(\frac{2^p}{i}+1\right), $$ where $\lg x$ is ...
Christian Rinderknecht's user avatar
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0 answers
176 views

search for a function satisfying some conditions

Hi everyone, I would like to find a function $$\Psi\in\mathcal{C}^2: z\in\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\Psi(z)\in\mathbb{R_+}$$ satisfying the following conditions: $$1-\frac{z\Psi'(z)}{\Psi(z)}+8s\Psi''(z)...
Higgs88's user avatar
  • 69
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0 answers
193 views

Boundedness of Riemann-like sums on unbounded interval

Hi I am trying to find suitable conditions (integrability, growth...) on a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ such that: \begin{equation} \sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}f(kh)h= \mathcal{O}(1),\qquad h\to 0^+...
Francesco Mina's user avatar
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0 answers
92 views

Lower bound for double sums with power law decay terms.

This question is related to a work in progress about Ballistic-Diffusive phase transition for some random polymers with long range self-repulsion. The motivation to ask here if the inequality below ...
Leandro's user avatar
  • 2,044
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0 answers
345 views

Jacobian of the inversion map

Let $F:Tr(n,\mathbb{R})\cap GL_n(\mathbb{R})\rightarrow Tr(n,\mathbb{R})\cap GL_n(\mathbb{R})$ be the map which sends a matrix $A$ to its inverse $A^{-1}$. If we consider $F$ as a function from $(\...
Diego Sulca's user avatar
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0 answers
700 views

Sigma algebra generated

Let $\mathcal{L} \subset \mathbb{R}$ the Lebesgue sigma algebra and $\mathcal{B} \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ the Borel sigma algebra. I'll denotes by $\mathcal{L} \times \mathcal{B}$ the smallest sigma ...
Santos's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
659 views

Under what condition will this set contain a limit point of [0,1)?

Let $T_1,T_2,....T_n$ be numbers such that $T_k= k$ no. of digits in decimal expansion of an irrational number, say $\alpha$, starting from $(\frac{k(k-1)}{2}+1)^{th}$ digit in the decimal expansion. ...
nb1's user avatar
  • 230
0 votes
0 answers
157 views

Matrices satisfying certain pair-wise constraints

Consider given pairs of variables: $a_{ir1},a_{ir2}\in \mathbb{R}^{m \times m}$ and $a_{jr1},a_{jr2}\in \mathbb{R}^{m \times m}$, where $r \in \{1,2,\cdots,t\}$, consider the constraints: $\sum_{r=1}^...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
0 votes
0 answers
165 views

minimizing the integral of a function over square sets.

Hi! I'm interested in some problems, but to be honest i'm not sure of the field they belong to. Let $h(x,y)$ be a bivariate function on $X^2$, where $X$ is some nice topological space (for instance $...
kaleidoscop's user avatar
  • 1,352
0 votes
1 answer
122 views

Existence of an eigenpair for d-bar operator in the unit disck

Let $\overline{\partial}=\frac{1}{2}(\partial_{x}+\textrm{i} \,\partial_y)$ and let $D$ be the unit disc in the complex plane. For each $\lambda \in \mathbb C$, consider the problem: $$ \overline{\...
Ali's user avatar
  • 4,135
-1 votes
1 answer
354 views

The grail of functional analysis?

Does $g\in C([0,1],[0,1])=A$ exist such that $\{g^n ,n\in\mathbb N\}$ is dense in $A$ provided with the uniform norm? with $g^2=g \circ g $ If we can find $g$ then $F$ a closed of $A$, $id \in F$ ...
Dattier's user avatar
  • 4,074
-1 votes
1 answer
369 views

Would this go to 0 [closed]

Let $t_{m}$ be the sup of the sum of the pairwise distances between any $2m$ points in the unit disk. Does $t_{m}/m^{2}$ go to $0$ as $m\rightarrow\infty$?
u51245's user avatar
  • 1
-1 votes
3 answers
589 views

on compact support distributions [closed]

If $f$ a distribution with compact support then they exist $m$ and measures $f_\beta$,$|\beta|\leq m$ such that $$f=\sum_{|\beta|\leq m}\frac{\partial^\beta f_\beta}{\partial x^\beta}$$ how to ...
deval sidi's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
113 views

Interpolation inequality $\int_{\mathbb R} u^3 dx \le \int_{\mathbb R} (u')^2 dx + \int_{\mathbb{R}} u^2 dx$ [closed]

Let $u \in C^\infty(\mathbb R)$. Is it true that the following interpolation inequality holds? $$\int_{\mathbb R} u^3 dx \lesssim \int_{\mathbb R} (u')^2 dx + \int_{\mathbb{R}} u^2 dx$$
Lao's user avatar
  • 217
-1 votes
1 answer
227 views

Solving the integral identity $ \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx = \int_{a}^{b} f(x)g(x)dx. $ [closed]

We know that 0 is the additive identity and 1 is the multiplicative identity. In the same spirit let us define the integral identity as follows. Definition: Let $f(x)$ be integrable in $(a,b)$. If ...
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
139 views

$L^1$ convergence

Setting For $i \in \mathbb{N}$, consider two sequences $f_i,g_i \in L^1(\mathbb{R})$ such that $$ f_i \rightarrow_{L^1} f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}) $$ and also $$ g_i \rightarrow_{L^1} g \in L^1(\mathbb{R})...
Anthony's user avatar
  • 125
-1 votes
1 answer
152 views

Topological characterization of invertible real matrices [closed]

Let $n\geq 2$ be an integer. Consider the topological space $M_n$ of $n$-by-$n$ matrices with real entries. Can you give a short non-constructive proof of the existence of a continuous function $M_n\...
orname's user avatar
  • 23
-1 votes
1 answer
185 views

eigenvalues of $I\otimes B\otimes C + A\otimes I \otimes C + A\otimes B \otimes I $

Let $A$, $B$ and $C$ be symmetric matrices. What can we say about eigenvalues of $I\otimes B\otimes C + A\otimes I \otimes C + A\otimes B \otimes I $?
Moh514's user avatar
  • 461
-1 votes
1 answer
122 views

Divergent summation [closed]

Let $(x_i)_{i=0}^\infty$ be a sequence such that $0<x_i<1\ \forall i \in \mathbb{N} \cup {0}$.Consider the following series: $$\sum_{i=1}^\infty \frac{x_i}{\left(\sum_{k=0}^{i-1} x_k \right)^2}.$...
Paul Deerock's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
223 views

Centroid of $\Omega$ and $\partial\Omega$ concides then $\Omega$ must be a ball

Hi I just happened to have a small question. If we have $$\frac{\int_\Omega x}{|\Omega|}=\frac{\int_{\partial\Omega} x}{|\partial\Omega|}$$ for a simply connected set $\Omega$ with analytic boundary. ...
Holden Lyu's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
110 views

Proving that $\max_{w \in B(z)} e^{f(w)} \leq Ce^{f(z)}$

Let $f : \mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb R $ be a smooth function statisfying $$ 0 < \alpha \leq \Delta f(w) \leq \beta < \infty, \ \ \forall w \in \mathbb R^2 $$ where $\Delta$ denotes the Laplace ...
J. Swail's user avatar
  • 437
-1 votes
1 answer
96 views

Limiting points of elementary set

I consider the following set $$A:=\left\{ \frac{3mn}{2(m^2+mn+n^2)}; m,n \in \mathbb Z; \text{ and }m,n \text{ are not both zero}\right\}$$ Is it possible to identify the closure of $A$ in the reals?
Pritam Bemis's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
246 views

Maximal commutative subrings of the endomorphism ring of a vector space

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field, and $\mathbf{V}$ a possibly uncountably generated $\mathbb{F}$-vector space. Let $\mbox{End}_\mathbb{F}(\mathbf{V})$ be the endomorphism ring of $\mathbf{V}$. That the ...
Bedovlat's user avatar
  • 1,959
-1 votes
1 answer
1k views

A question about pointwise convergence of Fourier transform in $N$-dimensions

I am retreating back on this statement, after some explorations and calculation Bow to Willie and others who were skeptical on this. Main difficulty can be seen in this reference. But I must mention ...
Rajesh D's user avatar
  • 698
-1 votes
1 answer
4k views

Lipschitz condition on the first derivative of a function? [closed]

If the derivative of a function is lipschitz,,,does it mean that the function itself is also lipschitz? Any proof for that?
Hafiz ul Asad's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
167 views

Space of distributions on $[0,1]^2$: weakly compact or not?

Let $X_1,X_2$ be distributions on $[0,1]$ and let $X=(X_1,X_2)$ be the joint distribution of $X_1,X_2$. Let $\mathcal{X}$ be the set of all such joint distribution $X$. Question 1: Does $\mathcal{X}$ ...
tom jerry's user avatar
  • 349
-1 votes
1 answer
80 views

Regions when a concave function is smaller than another concave function

Let $f_1,f_2:[0,1]\mapsto\mathbb{R}$ be two bounded and concave functions. Assume $f_1(0)<f_2(0)$ and $f_1(1)<f_2(1)$. I want to investigate the set $\mathcal{X}\triangleq\{x\in[0,1]: f_1(x)>...
Eggplant's user avatar