All Questions
1,492 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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145
views
A question about the duality principle
Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are finite sets and $K:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is some function. We get an integral transform from the space of real functions on $X$ to real functions on $Y$ given by $$\Phi_Kf(y)=...
- 133
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0
answers
182
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Establishing an upper bound for a dyadic average of a function in $ {L^{p}}([0,1)) $
Suppose that $ f $ is $ 1 $-periodic and that $ f \in {L^{p}}([0,1)) $, where $ p > 1 $. Let
$$
(D_{n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}} =
\left( \left\{
I^{n}_{j} \stackrel{\text{df}}{=} \left[ \frac{j}{2^{...
- 1
0
votes
0
answers
153
views
extension of function in an abstract metric space
my question is the following.(Maybe my title is not quite proper for this question):
Let $(E,d)$ be a Polish space (or a separable metric space), let $\xi: E\to R_+$ be a Lipschitz function. Now set $...
- 1,835
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0
answers
145
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Does there exist this special kind of homeomorphism?
Let $A,B\subset\mathbb{R}^n, n\geq 2,$ are two different shaped spindles. One is thick and one is thin. (Sorry for my unprofessional statements. Unsure about how to say it rigorously.) So there are ...
- 183
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0
answers
206
views
About approximate eigenvalue
I am in trouble when read the book "D.Henry, Geometric Theory of Semiliner Parabolic Equations". The question is relate to Page 104,proof Lemma 5.1.4.
Suppose $X$ is a real Banach Space, $M$ is a ...
- 103
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votes
0
answers
428
views
Given an even function how to obtain the most close odd function and vise versa?
Given an even function $f(x)$, how to obtain the most close to it continuous odd function $g(x)$?
By most close I mean that $\int_0^\infty |f(x)-g(x)| dx$ be the minimum possible and the difference $|...
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votes
0
answers
45
views
compactness related to some distance defined on the space of increasing functions2
Let $I=[0,1]$ and denote by $C^{+}(I)$ the space of continuous increasing functions. Can we find a distance $d$ for $C^+(I)$ such that the set of the form
$$d(f,g)\rightarrow 0\Longrightarrow f(1)\...
- 1,835
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0
answers
405
views
Dual of the space of vector valued Borel measures
What is the dual of the space of all vector valued Borel measures?
- 21
0
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answers
115
views
Quasi-simmetric function and bi-Lipschitz functions
Assume that $f$ is a homeomorphism of the unit circle onto itself. If $$1/M \le \frac{|f(e^{i(t+s)})-f(e^{i(t)})|}{|f(e^{i(t)})-f(e^{i(t-s)})|}\le M,$$ then we say that $f$ is $M-$quasi-symmetric ...
- 259
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0
answers
100
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Two distribution spaces ${\mathcal S}'/{\mathcal P}$ and ${\mathcal S}_\infty'$
Let ${\mathcal S}'$ be the set of all distributions.
Denote by ${\mathcal P}$ the set of all polynomials,
which is embedded into ${\mathcal S}'$ as a closed subspace.
Equip ${\mathcal S'}/{\mathcal P}$...
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0
answers
60
views
Relative homology of interlevel set
Let us consider a function $f:\mathbb{R}^3→\mathbb{R}$,
$f(x,y,z)=x^3+y^3+z^3-5yz$. Can anybody drop a hint how
to compute relative homology of interlevel sets with coefficients in $\mathbb{R}:
H_{\...
- 181
0
votes
0
answers
127
views
A question of the weights $A_\infty$' equvalent condition in Real &Harmonic analysis
I have a question. The question is to prove:
The weight $w \in A_\infty $if and only if
$\frac{1}{|Q|}\int_Q w(x)dx \cdot \exp\left(\frac{1}{|Q|}\int_Q \log\frac{1}{w(x)}dx\right)\leq C$, for all
...
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0
answers
94
views
Extending coverings over dense subsets
Let $X$ be a metric space with $D⊆X$ a dense subset.
If there is a covering for $D$, under which conditions on the covering is it possible to guarantee that the covering also covers $X$?
For a ...
- 1
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answers
149
views
Does this sequence of H\"older functions have a limit?
Let $\left\{\alpha_{n}\right\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ a sequence of positive real numbers with
$$\alpha_{n}\in (0,1)\quad \textrm{and}\quad \alpha_{n}>\alpha_{n+1}$$
Moreover suppose
$$\lim_{n\...
- 91
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votes
0
answers
490
views
Sufficient conditions for continuity of function $y\mapsto\min_{[x_0,y]}\phi$
Let $\phi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ a continuous function.
Fix $x_0\in\mathbb{R}$ and consider
$$\psi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R},\ \psi(y)=\min_{\xi\in[x_0,y]}\phi(\xi)\ .$$
Is $\psi$ a continuous ...
- 293
0
votes
0
answers
241
views
Continuity of a function
Let $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with compact suppport and $z\in\mathbb{C}$. Is the following function continuous for $z\in Q = \{ z : \Re z\in [a,b], \Im \sqrt{z} \in (0,1] \}$:
$$ F(z)=\bigg(\alpha-i\...
- 71
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votes
0
answers
92
views
Class of integrable 0/1-functions "with no null sets."
I am looking for (the name of) a class of functions from $\mathbf{R}^2$ $(\mathbf{R}^n)$ to {0, 1} that are integrable.
Let $f$ be in this class and $E$ be the set of all points where $f$ is equal to ...
- 567
0
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0
answers
244
views
Checking whether this would be bounded
It may be better to post this question here. Assume that $M$ is an $m$ by $m$ ($m$ is an even number) symmetric
positive-semi-definite matrix with exactly $m/2$ positive eigenvalues
and every entry of ...
- 1
0
votes
0
answers
382
views
Lambert W-function
I asked this question MSE, but didn't get any answers. Maybe here someone can help.
I need to solve
$$
\theta \rho^{\theta}+r \theta>v
$$
where $\theta \in \mathbb{R}^{+}, -1 < r,v<1, \ 0&...
- 151
0
votes
0
answers
183
views
Continuity of the Shadow of a Nondecreasing Function
So I'm working a lot with monotone nondecreasing functions $f : [0,1] \rightarrow [0,1]$, and I'm defining a certain discrete dynamics on them. Here nondecreasing means $x < y \Rightarrow f(x) \leq ...
- 485
0
votes
0
answers
176
views
search for a function satisfying some conditions
Hi everyone, I would like to find a function
$$\Psi\in\mathcal{C}^2: z\in\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\Psi(z)\in\mathbb{R_+}$$
satisfying the following conditions:
$$1-\frac{z\Psi'(z)}{\Psi(z)}+8s\Psi''(z)...
- 69
0
votes
0
answers
193
views
Boundedness of Riemann-like sums on unbounded interval
Hi
I am trying to find suitable conditions (integrability, growth...) on a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ such that:
\begin{equation}
\sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}f(kh)h= \mathcal{O}(1),\qquad h\to 0^+...
0
votes
0
answers
92
views
Lower bound for double sums with power law decay terms.
This question is related to a work in progress about Ballistic-Diffusive phase transition for some random polymers with long range self-repulsion.
The motivation to ask here if the inequality below ...
- 2,044
0
votes
0
answers
345
views
Jacobian of the inversion map
Let $F:Tr(n,\mathbb{R})\cap GL_n(\mathbb{R})\rightarrow Tr(n,\mathbb{R})\cap GL_n(\mathbb{R})$ be the map which sends a matrix $A$ to its inverse $A^{-1}$. If we consider $F$ as a function from $(\...
- 657
0
votes
0
answers
700
views
Sigma algebra generated
Let $\mathcal{L} \subset \mathbb{R}$ the Lebesgue sigma algebra and $\mathcal{B} \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ the Borel sigma algebra. I'll denotes by $\mathcal{L} \times \mathcal{B}$ the smallest sigma ...
- 11
0
votes
0
answers
165
views
minimizing the integral of a function over square sets.
Hi!
I'm interested in some problems, but to be honest i'm not sure of the field they belong to.
Let $h(x,y)$ be a bivariate function on $X^2$, where $X$ is some nice topological space (for instance $...
- 1,352
0
votes
1
answer
122
views
Existence of an eigenpair for d-bar operator in the unit disck
Let $\overline{\partial}=\frac{1}{2}(\partial_{x}+\textrm{i} \,\partial_y)$ and let $D$ be the unit disc in the complex plane. For each $\lambda \in \mathbb C$, consider the problem:
$$ \overline{\...
- 4,135
-1
votes
0
answers
132
views
Trig conjecture about square roots and Arcsin
Let $r(a,b)$ be a rational number depending on positive integers $a,b$ and $r(a,b)$ being nonnegative. For every $b$ there is an $a$ such that $r(a,b)$ is not $0$.
Let $C(b)$ be a squarefree positive ...
- 769
-1
votes
0
answers
51
views
Existence of continuous crossection
Let $G$ be a second countable locally compact Hausdorff groupoid. Then $G= \sqcup_{u\in G^{0}}G^{u}$ where $G^{0}$ is the unit space of $G$ and $G^{u}=r^{-1}(u)$. Here $r:G \to G^{0}, r(x)=xx^{-1}$.
...
-1
votes
2
answers
87
views
Limits of integral series
Suppose we have the series of functions:
\begin{equation}
F(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} f_n(x)
\end{equation}
where convergence is uniform.
Additionally, consider the partial functions of the series:
\...
-1
votes
1
answer
550
views
Lower bound of an expectation
Suppose a random variable $X$ has unit variance i.e. $\sigma^{2} = 1$. Is there a positive constant $c > 0$ such that
$$\mathbb{E}[\ | X - \mathbb{E}[X] | \ ] \ge c $$
My attempt of a solution is ...
- 643
-1
votes
1
answer
74
views
Example(s) where replacing a multivariate, discrete RV with a single, univariate RV fail
Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n,Y,Z$ be $n+2$ binary random variables and define $X=(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$. In most problems, instead of treating $X$ as $n$ distinct binary random variables, there is no loss of ...
- 1
-1
votes
1
answer
236
views
Natural candidates for sub-half-exponential which limit to half-exponential function from below
There are no closed form candidates for half-exponential functions "Closed-form" functions with half-exponential growth.
However sub-half-exponentials (functions whose composition grows ...
- 1,826
-1
votes
1
answer
193
views
Limit of the convolution of derivative of Gaussian heat kernel
I'm looking for the following limit:
$$\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0^+}\int_{-\sqrt{\varepsilon}}^{\sqrt{\varepsilon}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\varepsilon^{3/2}}\left(-1+\frac{x^2}{\varepsilon}\right)e^{-\frac{x^...
-1
votes
1
answer
126
views
Is there a name for this family of integral?
This one: $\int_{0}^{\bar{x}}e^{-x^{a}}x^{b}(1-x)^{c}dx,a,b,c\ge0$. When $a=1,c=0,\bar{x}=\infty$ it is the gamma function.
- 101
-1
votes
1
answer
180
views
Orthogonal polynomials of the second kind
Let $L: \mathbb{R}[x] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a positive definite linear functional and let that $\{s_n\}$ be a positive semi-definite sequence such that $L(x^n)= s_n, n\ge 0.$ Given a positive ...
- 1
-1
votes
1
answer
63
views
Idempotent solutions to the implict function theorem other than the identity?
I am interested in the following problem. Assume that an (anti)symmetric function $g:\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfies the implicit function theorem. That is, $g(x,y) = \pm g(y,x)$ and $g(x,y)=0$ ...
- 1
-1
votes
1
answer
173
views
For a given $n$, under what condition(s) there exists (at least) two different $c$ and $c′$ such that $X_n^c=X_n^{c'}$
Let $X_n^c=\{\cos\left((4k-c)\frac{\pi}{2n}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right): k=0, 1, \dots, n-1\}$ where $c\in\{0, 1, \ldots, \lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor\}$ and $n$ is any positive integer greater than 3. I want ...
- 11
-1
votes
1
answer
148
views
Analytic extension of the exterior Newtonian potential into the domain
I just want to know for a domain with smooth boundary whether exterior Newtonian potential has singular analytic extension into the domain or into a part of the domain.
Definition of Newtonian ...
-2
votes
0
answers
64
views
A Problem using Limits of Sequences of Functions
Suppose $\{f_n\}$ is a sequence of nonnegative extended real-valued functions on $X$ and $\lim_{n\to\infty}f_n=f$. Take a simple function $0\leq\varphi\leq f$. If $X_{\infty}=\{x\in X: \varphi(x)=a>...
- 1
-2
votes
1
answer
208
views
Strong estimates for the zeta function on natural numbers
Let $$\zeta(s) = \sum_{n = 1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^s}$$
be the Riemann zeta function (here we just consider real $s$).
We do have a description given by
$$\zeta(s) = \frac{s}{s-1}-s\int_{1}^\infty \frac{...
- 749
-4
votes
1
answer
302
views
A Question in Fourier Analysis proposing a conjecture
Let $f$ be a $2\pi$ periodic BV function whose derivative is also BV.Let the amount of jump at a point $x$ is denoted as $\lfloor f \rfloor (x) = f(x+0)-f(x-0)$ Define function $J:\mathbb{R} \to\...
- 698