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23 votes
4 answers
2k views

Which is the correct ring of functions for a topological space?

There is a fact that I should have learned a long time ago, but never did; I was reminded that I did not know the answer by Qiaochu's excellent series of posts, the most recent of which is this one. ...
Theo Johnson-Freyd's user avatar
51 votes
5 answers
18k views

Integrability of derivatives

Is there a (preferably simple) example of a function $f:(a,b)\to \mathbb{R}$ which is everywhere differentiable, such that $f'$ is not Riemann integrable? I ask for pedagogical reasons. Results in ...
Mark Meckes's user avatar
  • 11.4k
3 votes
1 answer
263 views

Asymptotically multiplicative functions and matrices

Hi, Let $\mathbb{N}_{cop}^2$ denote the set of all pairs of coprime natural numbers. A function $f:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ is called asymptotically multiplicative, iff $\epsilon_{m,n}:=f(mn)...
M.G.'s user avatar
  • 7,127
74 votes
15 answers
18k views

$f(f(x))=\exp(x)-1$ and other functions "just in the middle" between linear and exponential

The question is about the function $f(x)$ so that $f(f(x))=\exp (x)-1$. The question is open ended and it was discussed quite recently in the comment thread in Aaronson's blog here http://...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
  • 24.7k
38 votes
26 answers
57k views

Text for an introductory Real Analysis course.

Any suggestions on a good text to use for teaching an introductory Real Analysis course? Specifically what have you found to be useful about the approach taken in specific texts?
26 votes
2 answers
9k views

Maximal ideals in the ring of continuous real-valued functions on ℝ

For a compact space $K$, the maximal ideals in the ring $C(K)$ of continuous real-valued functions on $K$ are easily identified with the points of $K$ (a point defines the maximal ideal of functions ...
Alon Amit's user avatar
  • 6,734
72 votes
9 answers
16k views

Why do functions in complex analysis behave so well? (as opposed to functions in real analysis)

Complex analytic functions show rigid behavior while real-valued smooth functions are flexible. Why is this the case?
Yoo's user avatar
  • 1,093
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Minkowski inequality

In the Wikipedia proof of the Minkowski inequality (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_inequality), the following inequality is used: $$|f+g|^p\leq2^{p-1}(|f|^p+|g|^p).$$ I was just wondering if ...
mornington's user avatar
40 votes
5 answers
10k views

Is there a natural measures on the space of measurable functions?

Given a set Ω and a σ-algebra F of subsets, is there some natural way to assign something like a "uniform" measure on the space of all measurable functions on this space? (I suppose first ...
Kenny Easwaran's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
477 views

Characterizing the Radon transforms of log-concave functions

$f:\mathbf{R}^d\to \mathbf{R}_{\ge 0}$ is log-concave if $\log(f)$ is concave (and the domain of $\log(f)$ is convex). Theorem: For all $\sigma$ on the sphere $\Bbb S^{d-1}$ and $r\in \mathbf{R}$, $$ ...
Darsh Ranjan's user avatar
  • 5,992

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