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5 votes
0 answers
608 views

What is the correct $L^\infty$ limit of this strange variational problem, and what does it encode?

1. On the $L^\infty$ calculus of variations: The field known as the $L^\infty$ calculus of variations is a relatively new field that concerns itself with minimising functionals involving the supremum ...
7 votes
0 answers
619 views

Lavrentiev Phenomenon

Does there exist a (onedimensional) integral functional of calculus of variations $$ F(y)=\int_a^b f(t,y(t),y'(t))\,dt
 $$ such that not only $$ \inf_{y\in\operatorname{Lip}([a,b])}F(y)>\inf_{y\in ...
3 votes
0 answers
167 views

Bounding the $L^{p*}$ norm from below for functions satisfying a $p$-capacity estimate

If $1 \le p < n$, the $p$-capacity of a compact set $A \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with respect to an open set $U$ containing it is defined as $$\text{Cap}_p(A, U) := \inf \left\{\int_U |\nabla u|^p \, ...
3 votes
0 answers
84 views

About the naturality of Krasnoselskii genus on Variational Methods

I have recently watched a seminar about Variational Methods from Mónica Clapp and she gave a very interesting motivation of why the Lusternik–Schnirelmann category (click on the link for the ...
6 votes
1 answer
425 views

Lipschitz property of the symmetric rearrangement

I'm currently reading Talenti's paper "Best constant in Sobolev inequality" and am rather stuck on an argument on pg 363 (or pg 11 if you're reading the pdf). In this section of the paper, ...
8 votes
1 answer
380 views

Lavrentiev phenomenon between $C^1$ and Lipschitz

Does there exist a (onedimensional) integral functional of calculus of variations (with $f$ finite everywhere) $$ F(y)=\int_a^b f(t,y(t),y'(t))\,dt
 $$ such that $$ \inf_{y\in Lip([a,b])}F(y)<\inf_{...
6 votes
1 answer
376 views

Lavrentiev phenomenon between $C^1$ and $C^2$

Does there exist a (onedimensional) functional that exhibits the Lavrentiev phenomenon between $C^1$ and $C^2$ that is $$ F(y)=\int_a^b f(t,y(t),y'(t))\,dt \quad\text{or possibly}\quad F(y)=\int_a^b f(...
2 votes
0 answers
84 views

A problem of uniqueness

Let $f\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $a\in(-1,1)$, how i can prove that the following problem: $$\text{div}(t^a\nabla u)=0,\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^n\times(0,\infty),$$ $$ u(x,0)=f(x),\quad\forall x\...
3 votes
1 answer
137 views

Variational formulation of an elliptic pde

Let $f\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $a\in(-1,1)$, what is the variational formulation of the following problem: $$ \text{div}(y^a\nabla_{x,y}V)=0,\quad\text{on }\mathbb{R}^n\times(0,\infty),$$ $$ V(x,...
2 votes
0 answers
196 views

Have you seen this PDE before?

Consider the second-order nonlinear PDE $$(\partial_x\partial_y\varphi)\cdot\varphi = \partial_x\varphi\,\partial_y\varphi.$$ This PDE is solved by all ('separable') functions $\varphi\in C^2(\Omega)$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
93 views

About the continuity of a function on BV

For a fixed $u \in BV(\mathbb{R}^N)$, consider the function $h:(0,+\infty) \to BV(\mathbb{R}^N)$, given by $h(t) = u (tx)$. Is $h$ continuous?
4 votes
1 answer
241 views

Is a function $u\in \mathrm{SBV}(\Omega)$ with these additional properties essentially bounded?

Some related earlier discussion can be found here. Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ be open bounded with smooth boundary, $\mathcal H^{N-1}(\partial\Omega)<\infty$ and $u\in SBV(\Omega)$. Then $$ ...
6 votes
2 answers
353 views

Bounded deformation vs bounded variation

Let $BV(\mathbb R^n; \mathbb R^n)$ be the space of (vector-valued) functions of bounded variation and let $BD(\mathbb R^n;\mathbb R^n)$ the space of functions with bounded deformation. They are made ...
1 vote
0 answers
99 views

Existence of a viscosity solution

Setup I'm trying to find sufficient conditions for the existence of a viscosity solution to the following PDE, $$ f(t,s,z) + \partial_sf(t,s,z) \\ + \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \left[ \partial_{z_i} f(t,s,z)...
1 vote
0 answers
53 views

Given a fixed convex domain $\Omega$ in 3D, for what value $c$ the function $f(c) := \int_{\partial \Omega} |x-c| d \sigma_x$ gets its minimum?

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded smooth convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$, then consider the following minimization problem: $$\inf_{c \in \overline{\Omega}} f(c), \quad f(c) := \int_{\partial \Omega} |x-c| ...
7 votes
3 answers
2k views

Gross's log Sobolev inequality proof with variational calculus?

For $f\in C^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$, Gross's logarithmic Sobolev inequality says that $$\int f^{2} \log f^{2}\,d\mu -\int f^{2}\,d\mu \log\left(\int f^{2}\,d\mu\right)\leq \frac{2}{c}\int |\nabla f|^{2}...
5 votes
1 answer
481 views

A continuous path between two Sobolev functions

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ be open bounded, smooth boundary. Let $u_1$, $u_2\in H^{1}(\Omega)$ such that $T[u_1]=T[u_2]=T[\omega]$ where $T$ stands for the trace operator and $\omega\in H^1(\...
3 votes
0 answers
105 views

Can Mumford-Shah functional be adapted to lower $L^1$ space?

The well know Mumford-Shah functional functional $$ F(u)=\int_\Omega|\nabla u|^2+\mathcal H^{N-1}(S_u) \tag 1 $$ where $u\in SBV(\Omega)$ and $\nabla u$ is the absolutely continuous part of ...
0 votes
0 answers
173 views

Is this has anything to do with Riesz representation?

The Riesz representation is very useful in study BV space. There is a lot of version of it and one of the good one can be found in this book, page 49. Here I come up with a question which has similar ...
4 votes
1 answer
261 views

Minimizing action squared versus action

I have a very basic question in the calculus of variations: Suppose I want to minimize the functional $$A[r, r'] = \int_\Omega L(r, r') dx $$ When is it possible to say that extremals of $A$ agree ...