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Integral of elements of random unitaries

It is known how to calculate the integral of elements of $N\times N$ Haar random unitaries using the Weingarten function: $$\int \prod_{k=1}^n U_{i_kj_k} U_{m_kr_k}^* \mathrm d U = \sum_{\sigma,\tau} \...
user50394's user avatar
  • 123
6 votes
1 answer
283 views

L^1-norm of the trace on the unitary group

Is the value of the following integral over the unitary group with respect to the normalized Haar measure known? $$ \int |Tr(U)|^pdU. $$ There are some results for $p=2k$, $k\in\mathbb N$ (see ...
waldrop's user avatar
  • 103
2 votes
0 answers
106 views

The distribution of eigenvalues of linear combinations of random unitary matrices

Suppose that $\alpha_{1},\dots,\alpha_{r}$ are non-zero complex numbers. Let $U_{1},\dots,U_{r}$ be random $n\times n$-unitary matrices. Let $A=\alpha_{1}U_{1}+\dots+\alpha_{r}U_{r}$. I have observed ...
Joseph Van Name's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
102 views

What do the eigenvalues of a random element of $\mathbb Z_\ell[\Gamma]$ look like?

Let $\Gamma = \varprojlim \Gamma_n$ be a profinite group with $\Gamma_n$ finite quotients. For concreteness, let us fix $\Gamma_n = \operatorname{PGL}_2(\mathbb Z/\ell^n)$ so $\Gamma = \operatorname{...
Asvin's user avatar
  • 7,746
4 votes
1 answer
321 views

Average of product of matrix elements in the special orthogonal group

Given two lists $i$ and $j$ of $2n$ positive integers less than $N$, Collins and Sniady have computed, in Integration with respect to the Haar measure on unitary, orthogonal and symplectic group (see ...
Marcel's user avatar
  • 2,552
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Number of permutations with longest increasing subsequences of length at most $n$

Is there a known expression for, or a nontrivial upper bound on, the number of permutations in $S_k$ with longest increasing subsequence of length at most $n$? Let $l(\sigma)$ denote the length of the ...
4xion's user avatar
  • 201
23 votes
2 answers
859 views

Moments of Plücker coordinates on complex Grassmannian

Consider the Grassmannian $Gr(k,N)\simeq U(N)/(U(k)\times U(N-k))$ which parametrizes $k$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{C}^N$. Let us put on it the $U(N)$-invariant probability measure. Let $\...
Abdelmalek Abdesselam's user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
2k views

PT Symmetry and the Riemann Hypothesis

Recently there have been articles in Quanta, in Science Alert, and at phys.org among others, on possible recent progress toward the Hilbert-Polya conjecture, which implies the Riemann Hypothesis. The ...
Stopple's user avatar
  • 11.1k
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

what kind of Gaussian matrix models are these?

In a physics paper I found a very complicated Gaussian matrix model: $$ Z = \int \frac{d\mu}{(2\pi)^n} \frac{d\nu}{(2\pi)^n} \frac{ \prod_{i < j}\left[2 \sinh \frac{\mu_i - \mu_j}{2} \right]^2 \...
john mangual's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
359 views

Relating the R-transform in free probability to noncommutative group representations

In traditional (commutative) probability theory, sums of random variables correspond to convolutions of distribution functions, which plays well with the Fourier Transform. In free (noncommutative) ...
pre-kidney's user avatar
  • 1,329
3 votes
1 answer
527 views

An expectation of the product of random unitaries

I want to find the answer of $$\int dU \ U^m X \ U^{\dagger m}$$ Where $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and $U$'s are unitary matrices in $U(n)$ and $dU$ is a normalized Haar measure. $X$ is a given self-adjoint ...
Atnap's user avatar
  • 127
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Expectation of trace of nth power of unitary matrices

I am trying to find the answer of $$\int dU \ |Tr(U^m)|^2$$ where $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and $U$'s are unitary matrices in $\textit{U}(n)$ and $dU$ is a normalized Haar measure. In the case $m=1$, the ...
Atnap's user avatar
  • 127
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

An integral with respect to the Haar measure on a unitary group

Let $A,D\in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}$ be diagonal matrices. I need to calculate $$\int_{U(n)}\det{(A-HDH^\dagger)}\,\mathrm{d}H$$ where $dH$ is the unit invariant Haar measure on the group of unitary ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 141
18 votes
5 answers
3k views

Moments of the trace of orthogonal matrices

Let $O_n$ be the (real) orthogonal group of $n$ by $n$ matrices. I am interested in the following sequence which showed up in a calculation I was doing $$a_k = \int_{O_n} (\text{Tr } X)^k dX$$ where ...
J. E. Pascoe's user avatar
  • 1,429
18 votes
0 answers
469 views

Quasi-classical limit of representation theory

I am looking for a good reference on a general phenomenon of quasi-classical limit in representation theory, which relates "large" representations to measures on (co-adjoint orbits of) the associated ...
Leonid Petrov's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
263 views

GOE Version of Longest Increasing Subsequence

Let $S_n$ be the symmetric group equipped with uniform measure. For any $\pi\in S_n$, let $L_n=L_n(\pi)$ denote the longest increasing subsequence. A celebrated result of Baik, Deift and Johansson ...
Alex R.'s user avatar
  • 4,952