Questions tagged [ra.rings-and-algebras]
Non-commutative rings and algebras, non-associative algebras, universal algebra and lattice theory, linear algebra, semigroups. For questions specific to commutative algebra (that is, rings that are assumed both associative and commutative), rather use the tag ac.commutative-algebra.
3,366
questions
3
votes
0
answers
126
views
Composition of Frobenius $n$-homomorphisms, characteristic-free?
This question is, as so often, a crossbreed of curiosity and laziness. The
former has led me to an interesting, but somewhat unsatisfactory paper by
Khudaverdian and Voronov
(arXiv:2002.02395v2) and, ...
- 33.2k
2
votes
1
answer
65
views
Generating sets for a module and scalar extension
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and $K/k$ a (transcendental) field extension. Let $A$ be a finite dimensional $k$-algebra, and $M$ an $A$-module. Suppose that the $K \otimes_k A$-module $K \...
- 23
0
votes
0
answers
64
views
Hensel lifting of roots of a biquadratic polynomial
Let $5$ divide $p-1$. Therefore, we have $$1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4=(x-\alpha)(x-{\alpha}^2)(x-\alpha^3)(x-\alpha^4)=f_1f_2f_3f_4$$ over $F_p,$ where $\alpha$ is an element of order $5$ in ${F_p}^\times.$ We ...
- 381
3
votes
0
answers
109
views
Lie algebra cohomology of formal non-commutative vector fields
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$ and $A=k\langle\langle x_1,\dotsc,x_n\rangle\rangle$ be a free completed associative algebra. The space of continuous derivations $\mathrm{Der}(A)$ is ...
- 401
2
votes
1
answer
140
views
The presentations of finite complete local rings
Suppose that $R$ is a commutative ring such that there is a surjection $ \pi:\mathbf{Z}_p[[T_1,\cdots,T_n]]\to R$ of rings where $\mathbf{Z}_p[[T_1,\cdots,T_n]]$ is the ring of formal power series ...
- 491
2
votes
0
answers
87
views
A recursive description of the smallest divisor-closed subsemigroup containing a set
Let $S$ be a semigroup and $\widehat{S}$ be its unitization, i.e., the monoid obtained from $S$ by adjoining an identity element if necessary (so that $\widehat{S} = S$ when $S$ is already a monoid).
...
- 9,636
10
votes
2
answers
487
views
Isomorphic finite fields of a skew field
Let $D$ be a skew field and $F$ and $E$ be isomorphic finite subfields of $D$, is it true that $F=E$?
- 103
4
votes
1
answer
189
views
Does hereditary and connected imply that the underlying ring $k$ of a $k$-algebra is a field?
All rings are assumed to be associative and have a 1. Let $k$ be a commutative artininan ring and $R$ a finitely generated $k$-algebra. Is it true that if $R$ is connected and hereditary, then $k$ is ...
- 1,023
3
votes
1
answer
153
views
Every homomorphism between (rational) Puiseux monoids is multiplication by a non-negative rational
Let a (rational) Puiseux monoid be a non-trivial submonoid of the non-negative rational numbers under (the usual operation of) addition. It is not difficult to show that, if $f \colon H \to K$ is a (...
- 9,636
1
vote
1
answer
170
views
Matrices over a finite field: matrices for which some unipotent $U$ satisfies Trace$(ZU)=0$ for all $Z$ in the commutant
Let $p$ be an odd prime number, let $A\in M_p(\mathbb{F}_p)$ be a $p$-by-$p$ matrix with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_p$, let $C(A)$ be the commutant of $A$, and let $N\in M_p(\mathbb{F}_p)$ be a ...
- 3,574
5
votes
0
answers
182
views
From group ring to ring ring?
For a group $G$, the set $\mathbb{Z}[G]$ of all formal $\mathbb{Z}$ linear combinations is a ring with unit. Now the set $\mathbb{Z}[\mathbb{Z}[G]]$ gets the structure of a ring from the addition in $\...
- 119
3
votes
1
answer
197
views
Tangent space of a GIT quotient of $GL_{N}$
Let $G:=\operatorname{GL}_{N}$ act on its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}:=\mathfrak{gl}_{N}$ by conjugation. Then it acts naturally on the associated ring $\mathcal{O}(\mathfrak{g})$ of (algebraic or ...
- 131
1
vote
1
answer
223
views
Wedderburn theorem for finite-dimensional algebras over the complex numbers
I'm trying to understand how to apply the Wedderburn theorem in the context of unitary algebras over $\mathbb{C}$ that are finite-dimensional and semisimple. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $\mathbb{C}$-...
1
vote
0
answers
108
views
Is there a "natural" interpretation of the power function for octonions and for sedenions?
This question is a sequel to Is there a definition of $\log(x)$ for quaternion/octonion $x$? Since $\log(x)$ is multivalued even for complex $x \in \mathbb{C}$, it is impossible to define $\log(x)$ ...
- 2,010
9
votes
1
answer
220
views
Formal smoothness of path algebras and connections
Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and $A = kQ$ the path algebra associated with a quiver $Q$. The algebra $A$ is said to be formally smooth over $k$ if
$$
\Omega^1_kA = \operatorname{Ker}(\...
- 401
2
votes
2
answers
168
views
Minimal ideals and subalgebras of semisimple algebras
I'm considering an algebra to be a ring which is also a vector space over some field $F$, and the algebra $A$ is said to be semisimple if it is semisimple as a ring, i.e., $A$ can be written as a ...
6
votes
1
answer
264
views
Pairwise orthogonality for partitions of unity in a *-algebra
Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $*$-algebra with unit $1_{\mathcal{A}}$. As in the $\mathrm{C}^*$-setting, a projection is an element $p\in\mathcal{A}$ such that $p=p^2=p^*$. A partition of unity is a finite ...
- 966
3
votes
1
answer
146
views
Kernels and cokernels in a quotient of an abelian category
I am trying to understand the construction of the quotient of an abelian category called the Serre quotient or Gabriel quotient. From the description here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
- 283
4
votes
0
answers
296
views
Are there infinitely many simple integral fusion rings of rank $4$?
$\DeclareMathOperator\ch{ch}$$\DeclareMathOperator\FPdim{FPdim}$We refer to [EGNO15, Chapter 3] for the notion of fusion ring and basic results. The type of a fusion ring $R$ is the list $(\FPdim(b_i)...
- 25.9k
-1
votes
1
answer
212
views
Can we classify all commutative unital algebras over the reals that are closed under $\sqrt{}$?
Can we classify all finite dimensional commutative (but not necessarily associative) unital algebras over the reals in which every element is a square?
- 733
1
vote
0
answers
58
views
Matroid for Laurent series
I am trying to find a matroid for profinite rings which are the inverse limit of their finite quotients, and whose linearly independent elements are of the form $L((t_1,\dots,t_n))$.
To set this up, ...
user30211
1
vote
0
answers
45
views
generating set of polynomial ring
I am considering the polynomials $P=P[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]$ with coefficients in a ring $R$. Consider a subset $S=\{p_1,p_2,\ldots,p_k\}$ of $P$. There is a map $f\colon P[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_k] \to P$ ...
- 369
1
vote
0
answers
62
views
Groups with prescribed Ulm invariants
In Kaplansky's book infinite abelian groups he provides (through some exercises) a complete classification of $p^{\infty}$-torsion countable abelian groups in terms of Ulm invariants. In other words ...
- 11
0
votes
1
answer
60
views
Left quasi-inverse elements: motivation
An element $a$ in a ring $R$ is a left quasi-inverse if there exists $b\in R$ such that $a+b=ba.$ What is the motivation behind this definition?
- 123
3
votes
0
answers
161
views
Amalgamation of commutative subrings
Let $A$ and $B$ be commutative subrings of a non-commutative ring $X$.
Is there always a commutative ring $Y$ containing $A$ and $B$ preserving their intersection?
This is equivalent to ask if in the ...
- 39
1
vote
1
answer
227
views
Zeroes of elementary polynomials without involving closed-form solutions
Consider the following two polynomials, where $n$ is an integer:
$$
p_n(x) = x^3-\frac1nx-\frac2n, \\
q_n(x) = x^2-\frac2n.
$$
For any $n$, let $x_p=x_p(n)$ and $x_q=x_q(n)$ be the unique positive ...
- 21
0
votes
0
answers
40
views
Nonassociativity in Cayley-Algebras
Let $(E,s)$ be a Cayley algebra over a unital commutative ring $A$ with unit element $e$ and $s$ an antiautomorphism (i.e. $s(uv) = s(v)s(u)$, $u,v \in E$) of $E$ such that $u + s(u) \in Ae$ and $N(u) ...
- 2,010
3
votes
0
answers
109
views
On the conditions for Artin-Schelter Gorenstein algebras
Let $ k $ be a field and $ A $ a connected graded $ k $-algebra ($ A $ is associative, but not assumed to be commutative).
The algebra $ A $ is called Artin-Schelter Gorenstein* of dimension $ d $ if ...
- 886
3
votes
1
answer
236
views
Motivational distinctions between max and min conventions in tropical geometry
I am aware that algebraically, there is no real distinction between the tropical semirings
$A = (\mathbb{R} \cup \{ \infty \}, \text{min}, \infty, +, 0)$
$B = (\mathbb{R} \cup \{ - \infty \}, \text{...
- 187
6
votes
1
answer
157
views
Constructing countable threelds of finite dimension
A threeld is a generalization of a field, with three operations, such that the $F$ is a field with respect to the first (outer) and second (middle) operations (call it the outer field), and $F\...
- 2,691
2
votes
1
answer
73
views
Is uniform dimension monotonic in quotients when there is a unique indecomposable injective?
The notion of uniform or Goldie dimension is something I’ve only seen discussed for categories of modules, but I believe the theory works the same way in any Grothendieck category $\mathcal C$. Recall ...
- 61.6k
5
votes
1
answer
176
views
Are module finite algebras over semiperfect rings again semiperfect?
Let $S$ be a Noetherian semiperfect ring (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_ring). Let $R$ be a module finite associative $S$-algebra. Then, is $R$ also a semiperfect ring? (Clearly, $R$ is ...
- 280
4
votes
1
answer
346
views
How to have MAGMA work with subgroup of ATLASGroups?
I'm trying to work with various maximal subgroups of the Thompson sporadic group. The command Group("Th"); which works for some of the sporadic groups, ...
- 43
3
votes
0
answers
194
views
Coevaluation for linear categories
For a field $k$ and an associative $k$-algebra $R$, the $k$-linear category $R\operatorname{-Mod}$ is self dual inside $\operatorname{DGCat}_k$, with the counit map sending $k$ to $R$ regarded as a ...
- 732
3
votes
2
answers
217
views
Adjunctions and inverse limits of derived categories
Consider a tower $\dots\to A_{2}\to A_{1}$ of rings. This gives rise to a diagram $\mathbb{N}^{\text{op}}\to\text{Cat}_{\infty}$ of $\infty$-categories (confusing $\mathbb{N}^{\text{op}}$ with its ...
- 487
1
vote
0
answers
213
views
Is the span of all nilpotent ideals also a nilpotent ideal?
Given a non-zero Lie algebra $\mathcal{L}$ over $\mathbb{C}$, we define $\mathcal{L}^2 = \big[\mathcal{L}, \mathcal{L} \big] = \big\{ [x, y]: x, y\in \mathcal{L} \big\}$, and for any $k\in\mathbb{N}$ ...
- 235
5
votes
2
answers
405
views
How is the classification of groups extensions by $H^2$ related to Yoneda Ext?
It is well-known that group extensions
$$1\to A \to H \to G \to 1$$
where $A$ is abelian with a $G$-action such that the conjugation action of $G$ on $A$ agree with this fixed action are classified ...
- 3,024
3
votes
0
answers
129
views
Generalized wreath products of commutative algebras with Hopf algebras
Fix $k$ a commutative ring (or, if more convenient, assume it’s a field or even an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, which is the case I’m mainly interested in). Let $A$ be a unital ...
- 1,262
6
votes
0
answers
254
views
Lie algebra cohomology of the space of vector fields
For a (closed and oriented) manifold $M$, the first Lie algebra cohomology $H^1(\mathrm{Vect}(M),C^\infty(M))$ of the space of vector fields with coefficients in smooth functions is isomorphic to $H^1(...
- 401
6
votes
1
answer
1k
views
If two Lie algebras are isomorphic, under which conditions will their Lie groups also be isomorphic?
Let $G$ and $G'$ be compact connected Lie groups (which are not necessarily simply connected) with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{h}$. Suppose that the two Lie algebras are isomorphic, ...
- 87
8
votes
2
answers
488
views
Faithful flatness and non-commutative algebras
$\DeclareMathOperator\Spec{Spec}$When dealing with commutative algebras, a usefull criterion for faithful flatness is the following:
Let $f:A\rightarrow B$ be a morphism of commutative algebras. Then $...
2
votes
0
answers
58
views
Can the Weyl algebra be free over its invariant subalgebra?
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of zero characteristic, let $P_n$ denote the polynomial algebra in $n$ indeterminates, and let $G$ be a finite group of linear automorphisms. Then, by ...
- 2,733
5
votes
3
answers
529
views
Congruences that aren't "finite from above"
Let $\mathfrak{A}=(A;...)$ be an algebra in the sense of universal algebra. Say that a congruence $\sim$ on $\mathfrak{A}$ is parafinite iff there is an equivalence relation $E\subseteq A^2$ with ...
- 19.3k
1
vote
1
answer
81
views
Formulas for partial composed product
Let $A(x) = \prod\limits_i (x-\lambda_i)$ and $B(x) = \prod\limits_j (x-\mu_j)$. Then, their composed product is defined as
$$
(A*B)(x) = \prod\limits_{i,j} (x-\lambda_i \mu_j).
$$
Generally, we can ...
- 1,141
3
votes
2
answers
287
views
Units of the group algebra of a free group
Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero and $F_n$ be a free group of rank $n$. What is known about the group of units $K[F_n]^\times$?
In the case of $n=1$, there are only trivial units: $K[F_1]^\...
- 401
2
votes
1
answer
235
views
Non-example to PBW theorem
I am interested in a (simple) example of an associative algebra $A$ with 1 generated by $x_1, \ldots, x_n$ which is quadratic (i.e. all relations between $x_1, \ldots, x_n$ have degree $\leqslant 2$) ...
- 31
6
votes
0
answers
149
views
Elementary equivalence for rings
Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a first-order language, and $M$ and $N$ be two $\mathcal{L}$-structures. We say that $M$ and $N$ are elementarily equivalent (write $M \approx N$) if they satisfy the same first-...
- 2,733
0
votes
0
answers
84
views
Identity for compositum and intersection of fields
Let $k$ be an arbitrary base field and $K, L, M$ some fields over $k$ contained in a fixed overfield $\Omega$.
Question: Are there some "reasonable" assumptions (ie beyond a bunch of really ...
- 6,000
8
votes
1
answer
173
views
Do graded-commutative rings satisfy the strong rank condition?
Let $R$ be a ring. Recall that $R$ is said to satisfy the strong rank condition if, whenever $R^m \to R^n$ is a monomorphism of right $R$-modules (with $m,n \in \mathbb N$), we have $m \leq n$.
It is ...
- 61.6k
2
votes
0
answers
93
views
Automorphism group of the first Weyl field
A related question is this one (Automorphism group of the quantum Weyl field).
Let $A_1$ denote the rank 1 Weyl algebra (over the complex numbers), and $D_1$ its skew field of fractions, called the ...
- 2,733