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8 votes
2 answers
596 views

If a semigroup embeds into a group, then is it a subdirect product of groups?

The title has it all: Q. If a semigroup $S$ embeds into a group, then is $S$ (isomorphic to) a subdirect product of groups? If yes, then $S$ is a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible groups,...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
488 views

Is every cancellative semigroup a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible cancellative semigroups?

By a classical result of Birkhoff (that is, Theorem 2 in [G. Birkhoff, Subdirect unions in universal algebra, Bull. AMS, 1944]) and the trivial fact that the class of semigroups is closed under the ...
Salvo Tringali's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
349 views

Lawvere theory of Lawvere theories

There is a coloured operad $sOp$ such that $sOp$-algebras are single-coloured operads. This operad has a simple description in terms of generators and relations, say, as an operad $F(X)/R$. There is a ...
Sergei Burkin's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
339 views

Are gyrogroups useful for anything else other than the Einstein velocity addition rule?

Gyrogroups were discovered by Ungar in modelling the Einstein velocity addition rule in relativity. Have they been shown to be useful elsewhere in mathematics (or mathematical physics)?
Mozibur Ullah's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
654 views

Book on algebraic structures

What is the most complete book on algebraic structures that deals with the complete taxonomy from magmas to Lie algebras and inner product spaces?
user127555's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Natural associative law for a ternary "group"?

Suppose one were to define a group-like structure based on a set $G$ with a ternary (rather than binary) operator $g( a, b, c ) = \left< a, b, c \right>$. One possible definition for the ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
260 views

Universal constructions that factor through endomorphisms

If $\cal A$ is a variety of algebras (e.g., all groups) and $\cal B$ is a subvariety defined by some set of identities $X$ (e.g., abelian groups with $X = \{xy \simeq yx\}$), then there is a functor $...
Rob Arthan's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
678 views

IBN for algebraic theories

Let us say that a finitary algebraic theory $\tau$ has IBN (invariant basis number) if the free functor $F : \mathsf{Set} \to \mathsf{Mod}(\tau)$ reflects the isomorphism relation: If $S,T$ are sets ...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar