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5 votes
1 answer
736 views

Smallest prime factor of numbers

The literature refers to smooth integers as \begin{equation}\Psi(x,y):=\#\{n\le x:P_1(n)\le y\},\end{equation} where $P_1(n)$ is the largest prime factor of $n$. There are lots of results studying $\...
user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
601 views

Reference for a proof of Euclid's Theorem for the infinitude of primes

I would be curious to have a reference for the following proof of Euclid's Theorem on the infinitude of primes: Using Legendre's formula (also called de Polignac's formula) for $p$-adic valuations of ...
Roland Bacher's user avatar
11 votes
4 answers
707 views

Deriving an asymptotic for $\pi(x)$ directly from $\log \zeta(s)$?

Denote by $\pi(x)$ the number of primes $p\leq x$. We generally give approximations for $\pi(x)$ by first approximating $\psi(x) = \sum_{n\leq x} \Lambda(n)$. Part of the reason is presumably that, if ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 20.2k
20 votes
2 answers
4k views

information-theoretic derivation of the prime number theorem

Motivation: While going through a couple interesting papers on the Physics of the Riemann Hypothesis [1] and the Minimum Description Length Principle [2], a derivation(not a proof) of the Prime Number ...
Aidan Rocke's user avatar
  • 3,871
5 votes
0 answers
193 views

Asymptotic expansion for the average of $\omega(n)^2$

Let $\omega(n)$ be the prime factors counting function. I computed that for any $k\geq 0$, there exist certain constants $c_{-1},c_0,c_1,c_2,...c_k$ such that $$\sum_{n\leq x}\omega(n)^2=x(\log\log x)...
The Number Theorist's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
114 views

The best error term for the second moment

Let $r_2(n)$ be the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ as a sum of two prime squares, i.e. $n=p^2+q^2$. Consider $S_1(x)= \sum_{n \le x} r_2(n)$ and $S_2(x) = \sum_{n \le x}r_2^2(n)$. ...
RunForrest's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
333 views

Explicit bounds for the Mertens function

It is a consequence of some forms of the prime number theorem that with $\mu$ the Möbius function, for all $A > 0$, there exists $c_A$ such that for all sufficiently large $x$, $$\frac{1}{x}\sum_{n\...
Mayank Pandey's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
224 views

PNT analog for primes inside a structured set

Let $\Bbb T$ be the set of all square free integers with ordering derived from $\Bbb N$. Essentially $PNT$ says if you pick $\log N$ integers less than $N$ you can expect one of them to be prime. ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.9k
1 vote
0 answers
176 views

R.H. equivalent statement condition

Is the inequality $\prod \limits_{p \leq \sqrt{x}} (1+\frac{1}{p^2-1}) \prod \limits_{p \leq x} (1+\frac{1}{p}) \leq e^\gamma \ln(\theta(\sqrt{x})+\theta(x))$ where $\theta(x)$ is the Chebyshev's ...
user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Quantitative and elementary proofs of the Prime Number Theorem

I would like to know two things: one, whether the best quantative bounds in the Prime Number Theorem are still basically those given by the Vinogradov-Korobov zero-free region? and two, whether there ...
user36212's user avatar
  • 1,687
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Name of a conjecture on difference of prime numbers? [closed]

Hello Dear there is a conjecture for which I do not know how it is called. The conjecture is: Every even number can be always written as the difference between two prime numbers. Could you please ...
ali's user avatar
  • 3