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A relatively recent paper Alain Connes - Around Wilson's theorem introduced the function $$ S(n,x ) = \sum_{i=1}^n \sin^2\Bigl(\frac{(i-1)! x}{i}\Bigr). $$ In the same paper, he proved that the ...

Is it true that $$\operatorname{li}(x)-\operatorname{Ri}(x) \sim \frac{1}{2}\operatorname{li}(x^{1/2}) \ (x \to \infty),$$ where $$\operatorname{Ri}(x) = \sum_{n = 1}^\infty \frac{\mu(n)}{n} \...