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17 votes
5 answers
3k views

Teaching prime number theorem in a complex analysis class for physicists

This is a question about pedagogy. I want to sketch the proof of the prime number theorem or any other application of complex analysis to number theory in a single lecture, in a complex analysis ...
3 votes
0 answers
1k views

On new (purely analytic) perspective towards theory of prime numbers

[I'm going to ask this question very carefully as a question similar to this received a critical response on this platform. I myself am very skeptical about this but I want to know, from the experts' ...
4 votes
1 answer
246 views

Short proof of the error bound in PNT assuming a zero-free strip?

I am looking for a short proof of the fact that $\zeta(z)\neq 0$ for $\Re z>a$ implies the prime number theorem with an error bound $O(x^{a+\varepsilon})$ for any $\varepsilon>0$, which would be ...
12 votes
1 answer
894 views

Newman's proof of the prime number theorem

I am teaching a graduate course in Complex Analysis and I am covering Newman's proof of the prime number theorem. I have been using the simplified version in the papers of Zagier and Korevaar. However,...
0 votes
1 answer
169 views

Reference request for this equivalence of the prime number theorem

Let $\psi(x)=\sum_{p^{k}\leq x} \log p$, $k\in \mathbb{N}$. If i recall correctly, the convergence of the integral $s\int_{1}^{\infty} (\psi(x)-x)x^{-s-1} \mathrm{d}x$ at $s=1$ is equivalent to the ...
7 votes
0 answers
461 views

On a paper of Alain Connes entitled 'Around Wilson's Theorem '

A relatively recent paper Alain Connes - Around Wilson's theorem introduced the function $$ S(n,x ) = \sum_{i=1}^n \sin^2\Bigl(\frac{(i-1)! x}{i}\Bigr). $$ In the same paper, he proved that the ...