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2 votes
0 answers
37 views

Order of $\mathbb{E}[ \max_i |x_i + z_i| - \max_i |z_i|]$

Let $z_1, \dots, z_n$ be iid standard Normal, and let $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$. Put $\|u\|_\infty = \max_i |u_i|$. Define $$ F(x) = \mathbb{E}\Big[\|x + z\|_\infty - \|z\|_\infty\Big] $$ If $\|x\|_\infty \...
Drew Brady's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
93 views
+100

Inequalities for norm of centered Gaussian and uncentered Gaussian

Let $g$ denote a standard Gaussian vector in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and $\|\cdot\|$ a norm. Let $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ and define $$ F(x) = \mathbb{E}[\|x + g\| - \|g\|]. $$ I am wondering if it is possible to ...
Drew Brady's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
195 views

Reference request: Inequalities involving convex sets and Gaussian variables stated in a paper by Talagrand

I'm looking for references for two facts that are stated without proof in the paper: Talagrand, M., Are all sets of positive measure essentially convex?, Lindenstrauss, J. (ed.) et al., Geometric ...
Samuel Johnston's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
199 views

Gaussian Poincare inequality in $1$ dimensions together with localization issue

Let $d\mu$ be a Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}$ with the center $a \in \mathbb{R}$ and variance $1$. Let $B(a,r) \subset \mathbb{R}$ be the interval $[a-r,a+r]$. Then, for any smooth mapping $f : \...
Isaac's user avatar
  • 3,477
1 vote
1 answer
227 views

Does the Gaussian Poincare inequality hold for $p=1$ as well as $p=2$?

Let $X$ be a real-valued standard normal variable. Then, for any differentiable function $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that $E[f(X)^2] < \infty$ and $E[\bigl( f'(X) \bigr)^2] < \infty$, it ...
Isaac's user avatar
  • 3,477
1 vote
1 answer
113 views

How to upper bound the difference between these two Gaussian-like densities?

$ \DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max} \DeclareMathOperator*{\argmin}{arg\,min} \DeclareMathOperator*{\cov}{cov} \DeclareMathOperator*{\supp}{supp} \DeclareMathOperator*{\dom}{dom} \newcommand{\...
Analyst's user avatar
  • 657
5 votes
1 answer
225 views

Anti-concentration of Gaussian when conditioning on event

Let $v$ be a given vector with $\|v\|_{\Sigma^{-1}} \leq 1$, where $\Sigma$ is a positive semi-definite matrix and $\|v\|_{\Sigma^{-1}} = \sqrt{v^\top\Sigma v}$. Meanwhile, let $u$ be a random vector ...
Minkov's user avatar
  • 1,127
4 votes
0 answers
190 views

Pedestrian proof of Gaussian chaos for order-two polynomial?

Let $\ell \geqslant 1$. Let us consider $(g_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ identically distributed independent real gaussian variables and real number $(a_{n_1,\dots n_{\ell}})_{(n_1, \dots, n_{\ell}s)\in\...
combNightmare's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
185 views

Measure change bound for function of subgaussian r.v

Let $X$ be a (sub)gaussian r.v. on $\mathbb{R}^d$; say $X\sim\mathcal{N}(\mathbf{0},\mathbb{1}_d)$; and let $a\colon\mathbb{R}^d\to [0,1]$ be a function with $\mathbb{E}[a(X)] > 0$. It is not hard ...
Clement C.'s user avatar
  • 1,372
5 votes
0 answers
857 views

Anti-concentration inequality for Gaussian random vector

I am trying to obtain an explicit expression for $C$ in terms of $b$ in the following inequality. Suppose that $Y$ is a centred Gaussian random vector in $\mathbb R^p$ such that $\operatorname EY_j^...
Cm7F7Bb's user avatar
  • 423
4 votes
1 answer
347 views

Concentration of functional of Gaussian random variable

Suppose I have two Gaussian distributions $p(x) = \frac{1}{(2\pi)^{d/2}|\Sigma_p|^{1/2}}\exp(-\frac{1}{2}x^\top \Sigma_p^{-1} x)$ and $q(x) = \frac{1}{(2\pi)^{d/2}|\Sigma_q|^{1/2}}\exp(-\frac{1}{2}x^\...
Wuchen's user avatar
  • 515
1 vote
1 answer
207 views

Computing probability that $Ax\geq0$ where $x$ is a vector of iid gaussians and $A$ is matrix of $1$s and $0$s

This question came up in my research: What is the probability that $Ax\geq0$ where $x$ is a vector of iid gaussians and $A$ is matrix of $1$s and $0$s? So far I only figured out that I can do Monte ...
nivwusquorum's user avatar
16 votes
6 answers
3k views

A normal distribution inequality

Let $n(x) := \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}} e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}$, and $N(x) := \int_{-\infty}^x n(t)dt$. I have plotted the curves of the both sides of the following inequality. The graph shows that the ...
Hans's user avatar
  • 2,239