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90 votes
5 answers
4k views

Does this property characterize straight lines in the plane?

Take a plane curve $\gamma$ and a disk of fixed radius whose center moves along $\gamma$. Suppose that $\gamma$ always cuts the disk in two simply connected regions of equal area. Is it true that $\...
Alessandro Della Corte's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
667 views

Can a shape rolling inside itself reproduce that shape?

Q. Is the circle the only shape that, when rolling inside itself, has a point that draws out a scaled copy of itself? Let $C$ be a simple, closed, smooth curve in the plane. (Likely "smooth" can be ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
305 views

Connecting a compact subset by a simple curve

Let $K$ be a compact subset of $\mathbb R^n$ with $n\ge 2$ (say if you like $n=2$, which is possibly sufficiently representative). Q: Does there exist a closed simple curve $u:\mathbb S^1\to\mathbb R^...
Pietro Majer's user avatar
  • 60.5k
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

A chain of six circles associated with a conic

I found this problems three years ago. But I never have been a proof. Recently I posted in math.stackexchange.com. I am looking for a solution of the following problems: A chain of six circles ...
Oai Thanh Đào's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
676 views

A problem of four conics

I found a remarkable theorem of four conics as follows some years ago. But it has no proof; I am looking for a proof: Theorem: Take three conics. Suppose that each of them touch a fourth conic at two ...
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
333 views

Which equation of a Butterfly?

Let $A, B$ be two points and $L$ be a line on the Euclidean Plane. Take two points $J, G$ on the line $L$ such that $JG=constant$. Let $AJ$ meet $BG$ at $P$, $AG$ meet $BJ$ at $Q$, then the locus of ...
Cố Gắng Lên's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
160 views

What curve of positive curvature minimizes distance from the origin, given length and total curvature?

Let $\textit{F}$ be the family of $C^1$ curves in $\mathbb{R}^2$ of fixed length $\bar{l}$ and fixed tangent's turning angle $\bar{k}$. What are the curves of positive curvature in $\textit{F}$ ...
Leonardo's user avatar
  • 405
3 votes
1 answer
234 views

Large class of curves which only intersect each other finitely many times

I am trying to find a large subset of piecewise-differentiable plane curves of finite length (subsets of $\mathbb{R}^2$) with the following property: For any pair $\gamma_1, \gamma_2$ of curves in ...
Joe Previdi's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Interpolation splines of bounded curvature

Given $n$ points $p_i=(x_i,y_i)$ on the [Euclidean] plane, and a positive real number $\rho$. Can we have a polynomial spline (e.g., natural cubic spline) passing through all these points, such that: (...
Ganesh's user avatar
  • 627
2 votes
1 answer
123 views

Segments on a closed convex plane curve

Is it true that there does not exist a closed convex plane curve containing an infinite number of segments, belonging to distinct lines each?
Evgenii.Balai's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
94 views

Constant width curves and inscribed/ circumscribed ellipses

It is known (see for example the Wikipedia entry on the Reuleaux triangle) that for every curve of constant width (CCW), the largest inscribed circle and the smallest circumscribed circle are ...
Nandakumar R's user avatar
  • 5,979
0 votes
1 answer
231 views

Divide angles by coefficients relate to Fibonacci sequence

In the left Figure, consider a right triangle $OPA$ with $\angle {AOP} = 90^\circ$. Let $\ell$ be the reflection of $PO$ in $PA$ and $\ell$ meets $OA$ at $A_1$. Let $O_1$ be the center of the circle $(...
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar