All Questions
Tagged with plane-geometry computational-geometry
26 questions
9
votes
5
answers
13k
views
Get a point inside a polygon
I have a 2D polygon of arbitrary geometry. I need to find any point that is inside of that polygon. Taking the center won't work, because the polygon might not be convex. Is there a way to quickly ...
- 201
8
votes
2
answers
752
views
Are point sets of the same order type connected by continuous (order type)-preserving motion?
Given two general position point sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ of the same size and order type, is it possible to continuously move the points of one set until they coincide with those of the other set in ...
- 83
7
votes
1
answer
768
views
To minimize the Hausdorff distance between convex polygonal regions
Definition: The Hausdorff distance is the greatest of all the distances from a point in one set to the closest point in the other set.
Question: Given two convex polygonal regions P1 and P2 on the ...
- 5,979
6
votes
1
answer
143
views
Minimizing the number of segments in drawings of planar graphs
Every planar graph has at most $3n-6$ edges, where $n$ is the number of vertices. Moreover, every planar graph can be drawn with straight-line edges in the plane, without crossings. For example, for ...
- 4,535
5
votes
1
answer
491
views
Check if a polygon has an axis of symmetry in $O(n)$ time
Question: Is it possible to check if an $n$-gon has an axis of symmetry in $O(n)$ time?
Note: An $O(n^2)$ algorithm is easy to see: it is easy to check if any given line is an axis of symmetry of the $...
- 5,979
5
votes
1
answer
156
views
On folding a polygonal sheet
Consider a polygonal sheet $P$ of area $A$ with $N$ vertices (it material is not stretchable or tearable). Let $n$ be a positive integer >=2.
Question: Let $P$ lie on a flat plane. We need to fold ...
- 5,979
4
votes
2
answers
213
views
Algorithm for reporting all triangles with unique interior point
What is known about the complexity of and/or practical algorithms for reporting all triplets of points from finite set of at least four points of which no three are collinear in the Euclidean plane, ...
- 13.2k
4
votes
1
answer
356
views
Left and right halves of convex curve
Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane in general position (no 3 on a line), $n$ even.
A halving line is a line through $2$ points of $S$ that partitions $S$ into 2 equal parts ($(n-2)/2$ points ...
- 214
3
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Is there a simple criterion to determine if two parallelograms intersect?
Assume we are given two parallelograms in the plane. How can I check if their intersection is nonempty?
Note that I do not need to actually find the intersection.
- 979
3
votes
2
answers
1k
views
maximum number of shortest path among a set of n triangle obstacles
Assume that we have a two distinct points. The number of shortest path between these two points is one. When we add a triangle obstacle to the plane and this triangle intersects the line connecting ...
- 51
3
votes
1
answer
190
views
On some centers of convex regions based on partitions
These questions are inspired by Yaglom and Boltyanskii's 'Convex figures'.
Winternitz Theorem: If a 2D convex figure is divided into 2 parts by a line $l$ that passes through its center of gravity, ...
- 5,979
3
votes
0
answers
175
views
Cutting convex polygons into triangles of same diameter
This question continues from: Cutting convex regions into equal diameter and equal least width pieces
Definitions: The diameter of a convex region is the greatest distance between any pair of points ...
- 5,979
2
votes
1
answer
194
views
Minimal degree of a polynomial such that $|p(z_1)| > |p(z_2)|, |p(z_3)|, ..., |p(z_n)|$
I was investigating the behavior of $p(x)^n \mod {q(x)}$, for some polynomials $p, q \in \mathbb{C}[x]$. We'll assume $q$ is squarefree. If $q(x) = (x - z_1) (x - z_2) (x - z_3) ... (x - z_n)$ for ...
- 3,319
2
votes
1
answer
272
views
Triangulations of point sets — obtuse and acute triangles
Given a planar configuration of points in general position. It is known that the Delaunay triangulation is the 'fattest' triangulation possible. It is also easily seen that given 7 points with 6 of ...
- 5,979
2
votes
1
answer
69
views
Maximal opening angle of a polygon from a point [closed]
I'm looking for an algorithm that given a 2D convex polygon and point outside it, returns the two points of the polygon which are the two extremities of the polygon when viewed from that point.
One ...
- 121
2
votes
0
answers
119
views
Ellipse of least perimeter that contains a given triangle
This post is related to Smallest 3-ellipses that contain triangles and tries to clarify a basic issue.
Question: Given a general triangle T, How does one find and characterize the ellipse of least ...
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2
votes
0
answers
126
views
Intersecting balls with convex regions and a bisector thereof
This question is related to my previous posting
Angle subtended by the shortest segment that bisects the area of a convex polygon
Let $C$ be a convex region in the plane and let $s$ be the shortest ...
- 113
2
votes
1
answer
504
views
Partitioning polygons into acute isosceles triangles
Question: Given an $N$-vertex polygon (not necessarily convex). It is to be cut into the least number of acute isosceles triangles.
Based on this MathSE discussion, one can think of a method to get $\...
- 5,979
1
vote
1
answer
208
views
On a possible variant of Monsky's theorem
See Wikipedia for Monsky's theorem which states: it is not possible to dissect a square into an odd number of triangles all of equal area.
Questions: Are there quadrilaterals that allow partition into ...
- 5,979
1
vote
1
answer
130
views
Computational Geometric Aspects of Greedy Tour Expansion
Has the following problem already been investigated from the Computational Geometry point of view and what are the results regarding worst case complexity?
Given
a finite set $\mathcal{P}...
- 13.2k
1
vote
0
answers
38
views
Fermat point amidst polygonal obstacles
Consider $k$ distinct points in 2D-plane with $n$ convex polygonal obstacles. Is there a poly-time algorithm (poly in $k$ and the total number of obstacle vertices) to find a point outside of all ...
- 1,216
1
vote
0
answers
124
views
A center of convex planar regions based on chords
This is based on Chapter 6 of 'Convex figures' by Yaglom and Boltyanskii. This post also continues On two centers of convex regions.
A point $P$ in the interior of a planar convex region $C$ divides ...
- 5,979
1
vote
0
answers
27
views
Complexity of tour-expansion heuristic for the planar Euclidean TSP
This is a followup question to this one: Computational Geometric Aspects of Greedy Tour Expansion.
Assume that the candidate point, whose insertion into current incurs the least tour-length increase, ...
- 13.2k
1
vote
0
answers
66
views
Non-Convex Polygons with "Antipodal Visibility"
by "antipodal visibility" of planar, simple polygons I mean the following property:
if two points $p$ and $q$ on the polygon's boundary divide the polygon's boundary into two polylines of equal length,...
- 13.2k
0
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Determine the boundary points of a set of points [closed]
I have a set of points $S=\{(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),\ldots,(x_n,y_n)\}$. Then how to find the boundary points (which is a subset of $S$) of $S$?
There are methods like convex hull, concave hull and $\...
- 17
0
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Fast way to generate random points in 2D according to a density function
I'm looking for a fast way to generate random points in 2D according to a given 2D density function.
For instance something like this:
Right now I'm using a modified version of "Poisson disc&...
- 121