All Questions
Tagged with order-theory co.combinatorics
32 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
29
votes
0
answers
665
views
A conjecture about inclusion–exclusion
$\newcommand\calF{\mathcal{F}}
\def\cupdot {\stackrel{\bullet}{\cup}}
\def\minusdot {\stackrel{\bullet}{\setminus}}$This post presents a conjecture that we have with some colleagues. It is about ...
- 391
19
votes
0
answers
775
views
A Linear Order from AP Calculus
In teaching my calculus students about limits and function domination, we ran into the class of functions
$$\Theta=\{x^\alpha (\ln{x})^\beta\}_{(\alpha,\beta)\in\mathbb{R}^2}$$
Suppose we say that $...
- 433
14
votes
1
answer
625
views
On certain order-automorphisms of the rationals
Consider the rationals $\mathbb{Q}$ with the usual order $\leq$. Now let $A$ be a subset of $\mathbb{Q}$, such that foreseen with the induced order $\leq$, $(A,\leq)$ is a dense linear order.
...
- 4,547
11
votes
0
answers
286
views
Does every finite poset have a rigid endomorphism?
Crossposted on Mathematics.
In this post, an order-preserving self-map of a poset $X$ will be called an endomorphism of $X$, and such an endomorphism $f$ will be called rigid if the only automorphism ...
- 4,416
10
votes
0
answers
265
views
Let $X$ be a finite set of $n$ ($>1$) elements and $\tau$ be a topology on $X$ having exactly $m$ elements. Can we give any description of $m$?
Let $X$ be a finite set of $n$ ($>1$) elements and $\tau$ be a topology on $X$ having exactly $m$ elements.
Can we give any description of $m$ as it relates to $n$?
Obviously $2\le m\le 2^n$ and ...
- 307
10
votes
0
answers
400
views
Computing the ordinal of a rational language well-partially-ordered by the subword relation
Let $\Sigma$ be a finite set or "alphabet", $\Sigma^*$ the free monoid on $\Sigma$ or set of "words". If $w,w'\in \Sigma^*$, write $w\leq w'$ when $w$ is a "subword" of $w'$, i.e., can be obtained by ...
- 32.5k
9
votes
0
answers
205
views
Reference for sparseness of incomparability graphs implying sparseness of covering graphs
If a partial order on $n$ elements has $m$ incomparable pairs, then its covering graph (aka Hasse diagram aka transitive reduction, the graph of pairs of elements that are comparable but are not the ...
- 18.6k
8
votes
0
answers
451
views
Product of Partial Orders
Define the transpose product of a partial order $P$ over a set $S$ in the following way. The direct product of a partial order $P \subseteq S \times S$ and its converse, $P^{op}$, gives a partial ...
7
votes
0
answers
139
views
poset of lattice properties
Is there a good overview of the dependencies between properties that a (finite) lattice poset can have?
To give a practical example, I was looking for a property weaker than congruence uniform and ...
- 5,822
6
votes
0
answers
188
views
Natural bijection between join- and meet-irreducibles in modular lattices?
A well known property of finite modular lattices is that they have the same number of join-irreducible and meet-irreducible elements. I was wondering if there exists a natural bijection between these ...
- 3,513
6
votes
0
answers
188
views
Generalized graph-minor theorem?
Consider the following generalized graph-minor theorem:
GM($κ,λ$): Given any collection $S$ of $κ$ simple undirected graphs each with less than $λ$ vertices, there are distinct graphs $G,H$ in $S$ ...
- 2,912
5
votes
0
answers
201
views
Is this "trimming" of a supersolvable semimodular lattice known?
Let $L$ be a finite (upper) semimodular lattice. Recall that this means $L$ is graded and its rank function $\rho\colon L \to \mathbb{N}$ satisfies
$$ \rho(x) + \rho(y) \geq \rho(x\vee y)+\rho(x \...
- 24.2k
5
votes
0
answers
191
views
Additional examples of classes of networks whose Hasse diagram of the poset is a perfect graph
This question is very important for my research, which is why I ask it here.
I do not have a formal background in graph theory so please excuse me if I state a term incorrectly (and feel free to ...
- 51
5
votes
0
answers
136
views
Face structures of chain polytopes
For a finite poset $P$ the chain polytope $\mathscr C(P)\subset\mathbb{R}^P$ consists of such $g$ that $g(p)\ge 0$ for all $p\in P$ and $$g(p_1)+\ldots+g(p_n)\le 1$$ for any chain $p_1<\ldots<...
- 3,513
5
votes
0
answers
624
views
A poset with small "cycles"
(A followup to this recent question.)
I noticed the following curious property of a poset (which I strongly believe to be a lattice, I'm still trying to prove that…):
Suppose that $z$ is covered by $x$...
- 5,822
4
votes
0
answers
125
views
Can we extend "every finite lattice is a sublattice of partitions of a finite set" to linear and/or finitary lattices?
Pudlák and Tůma https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02482893 proved that every finite lattice can be
embedded as a sublattice of the partition lattice of a finite set.
Can this be generalized ...
- 429
4
votes
0
answers
234
views
To whom is the classification of atomic, modular finite lattices due?
Here lattice means a poset with meets and joins. A lattice is called atomic if every element is a join of atoms. There are a few different ways to define modular for finite lattices: one is that the ...
- 24.2k
4
votes
0
answers
58
views
Are the countable (rayless) trees with wqo labels wqo?
It has been proved by Corominas that the countable trees with vertex-labels coming from a better-quasi-ordered set are better-quasi-ordered. My question is whether this holds if we replace bqo by wqo ...
- 1,926
3
votes
0
answers
127
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A class of Kripke frames which preserves validity
The background of our discussion is intuitionistic logic, i.e. the following definitions are intuitionistic Kripke frame.
For $1\leq s\leq n-2$, the frame $\mathcal{C}_n(s)$ denotes the frame which is ...
- 53
3
votes
0
answers
95
views
When is it possible to extend several linear orders defined "locally" into a single linear order defined "globally"?
This is a somewhat fuzzy question, so I will try my best to give a formulation which includes everything relevant while excluding everything else. I would like to find out if anyone else has studied ...
- 183
3
votes
0
answers
266
views
Poset of antichains of given cardinality
Throughout all posets will be finite.
Let $P$ be a poset, and let $\mathcal{A}(P)$ denote the set of antichains of $P$. We give $\mathcal{A}(P)$ a partial order whereby $A \leq A'$ iff for all $x \in ...
- 24.2k
3
votes
0
answers
78
views
Linear orders satisfying some 'seesaw' property
Can you please describe all the linear orders (or even just the preorders) on the set $\mathbb{N}^k \setminus \{0 \}$ (with $k>0$) so that for each $a,b \in \mathbb{N}^k \setminus \{ 0 \}$ we have $...
- 327
3
votes
0
answers
209
views
How linearly independent are the obvious combinatorial invariants of a Bruhat interval?
Let $[u, v]$ be a Bruhat interval in some Coxeter group. Let $I$ be the set of all Bruhat intervals. I am interested in functions $I \to \mathbb{Z}$ which are invariant under poset isomorphisms. ...
- 118k
2
votes
0
answers
75
views
Terminology and technique for repeated pairwise removal of elements of posets: "Collapsibility" of a "face poset"
Let $P$ be a poset, or partially ordered set. Let $\le$ denote the reflexive order on $P$, and $<$ the corresponding irreflexive order. Let the phrase "a maximal pair" in $P$ refer to an
ordered ...
- 366
2
votes
0
answers
116
views
Isomorphic subcategories of directed graphs and presets
For the purposes of this post, a digraph (directed graph) has neither loops nor multiple parallel edges, and a preset is an ordered pair consisting of a set $S$ and a preorder (viz., a reflexive and ...
- 10.5k
2
votes
0
answers
141
views
Generalization of order dimension and interval orders
A partial order $(X, <_X)$ has order dimension $n$ if it can be realized as
the product order of $n$ total orders, which means that there is an
order-embedding between $(X, \lt_X)$ and $(Y^n, \lt)$...
- 431
2
votes
0
answers
95
views
A specific notion between the notions of transversal and system of distinct representatives.
Let $X$ be a set, let $\mathcal{C}$ be a collection of subsets of $X$, and let $x_1, \dots , x_k \in X$. Say that the sequence $\{x_i\}_{i=1\dots k}$ is a sequential transversal (of length $k$) ...
- 588
1
vote
0
answers
73
views
Ordered combinatorial classes and partitions
Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a combinatorial class and let $\leq$ be a partial order on $\mathcal{C}$. We say that $(\mathcal{C},\leq)$ is an ordered combinatorial class if for all $x,y\in\mathcal{C}$, $$x&...
- 11
1
vote
0
answers
99
views
About a type of permutations
How many permutations are there on the set $\{1,2, \cdots, n\}$ ($n\geq 3$), such that any three elements are not in increasing or decreasing order? For example, for $n=3$ we have $(1,3,2), (2,1,3), (...
- 353
1
vote
0
answers
97
views
Generalization of the linear extension theorem to directed acyclic graphs
Using Zorn's lemma one can prove a generalization of the order extension theorem, that states any acyclic digraph is always contained in another acyclic unilaterally connected digraph on the same ...
- 2,506
0
votes
0
answers
131
views
terminology: monotone maps of posets such that the image of a lower set is a lower set
How are called in combinatorics
monotone maps of partially ordered sets such that the image of a lower set is a lower set, i.e. closed (or open) maps of finite topologies? Is there a classification ...
- 113
0
votes
0
answers
117
views
Properties of a specific antichain of a lattice formed by the cartesian product of finite ordered sets
Introduction
Let $X$ be a poset of all $n$-tuples, $x = (x_1, x_2, ..., x_n)$, where $0 \leq x_i \leq m_i - 1$ for $i = 1, ..., n$ together with the relation $x \prec y$ defined so that for $y=(y_1,...
