All Questions
101 questions
8
votes
1
answer
437
views
Function $\phi$ such that $f(\phi(x,y)) = f(x) + f(y)$
I have a continuous function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$, and I am looking for a continuous (or at least measurable) function $\phi:\mathbb{R}^{2n}\to\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $f(\phi(x,y))=f(x)+f(y)$....
- 3,065
11
votes
0
answers
427
views
Is there a theory of completions of semirings similar to $I$-adic completions of rings?
Let $L = \text{Con } (\mathbb{N}, 0, +) \setminus \Delta$ be the lattice of monoid congruences on the naturals, excluding the trivial congruence. As it happens, every $\theta \in L$ is the meet of ...
- 591
0
votes
0
answers
61
views
Defining rank of an abelian subgroup using the second centralizer
I recently posted this on MSE, but didn't receive any feedback; so I'm posting it on MO.
I recently came across this article which explored the maximal abelian subgroups of the symmetric group $S_n$. ...
- 195
4
votes
1
answer
239
views
True or false? Every left or right cancellative, duo semigroup is cancellative
A semigroup $S$ is duo if $aS = Sa$ for all $a \in S$, where $aS := \{ax: x \in S\}$ and similarly for $Sa$; for instance, every commutative semigroup is duo, and so is every group. On the other hand, ...
- 10.5k
8
votes
1
answer
322
views
Does every cancellative duo semigroup embed into a group?
Prompted by the comments to a recent answer by YCor to a related question (here), I'd like to ask the following:
Q. Does every cancellative duo semigroup embed into a group?
A (multiplicatively ...
- 10.5k
8
votes
2
answers
596
views
If a semigroup embeds into a group, then is it a subdirect product of groups?
The title has it all:
Q. If a semigroup $S$ embeds into a group, then is $S$ (isomorphic to) a subdirect product of groups?
If yes, then $S$ is a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible groups,...
- 10.5k
7
votes
2
answers
488
views
Is every cancellative semigroup a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible cancellative semigroups?
By a classical result of Birkhoff (that is, Theorem 2 in [G. Birkhoff, Subdirect unions in universal algebra, Bull. AMS, 1944]) and the trivial fact that the class of semigroups is closed under the ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
89
views
Ordering the elements of a semigroup by $a \le b$ iff $a=b$ or $b=ab=ba$
Let $S$ be a semigroup, written multiplicatively. The binary relation $\le$ on (the underlying set of) $S$, whose graph consists of all pairs $(a,b) \in S \times S$ such that $a = b$ or $b = ab = ba$, ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
0
answers
92
views
Reference for the monoidal category structure $X \otimes Y = X + Y + X \times Y$ on a distributive category
Given a distributive category $\mathscr C$ (more generally a rig category), we can define a (semicocartesian) monoidal category structure on $\mathscr C$ with tensor product given by $X \otimes Y := X ...
- 10.6k
2
votes
0
answers
80
views
An alternative definition for finitely generated (and principal) ideals in a semigroup
Let $S$ be a semigroup. An ideal (of $S$) is a subset $I$ of $S$ such that $SI$ and $IS$ are both contained in $I$. The non-empty ideals constitute a subsemigroup, $\mathfrak I(S)$, of the power ...
- 10.5k
2
votes
0
answers
91
views
A recursive description of the smallest divisor-closed subsemigroup containing a set
Let $S$ be a semigroup and $\widehat{S}$ be its unitization, i.e., the monoid obtained from $S$ by adjoining an identity element if necessary (so that $\widehat{S} = S$ when $S$ is already a monoid).
...
- 10.5k
3
votes
1
answer
171
views
Every homomorphism between (rational) Puiseux monoids is multiplication by a non-negative rational
Let a (rational) Puiseux monoid be a non-trivial submonoid of the non-negative rational numbers under (the usual operation of) addition. It is not difficult to show that, if $f \colon H \to K$ is a (...
- 10.5k
6
votes
1
answer
173
views
References on semigroup actions
I posted this question on Math Stack Exchange about 10 days ago, but received no answer (https://math.stackexchange.com/q/4843881/1223994).
I would like to ask for references on semigroup actions on ...
- 339
3
votes
0
answers
103
views
An isomorphism problem for semigroups of ideals
An ideal of a semigroup $S$ (written multiplicatively) is a set $I \subseteq S$ such that $IS$ and $SI$ are both contained in $I$ (here, $XY$ means, for all $X, Y \subseteq S$, the setwise product of $...
- 10.5k
5
votes
0
answers
160
views
$S$ and $T$ globally isomorphic semigroups, with $S$ (commutative and) cancellative, iff $S$ is isomorphic to $T$?
Denote by $\mathcal P(S)$ the semigroup obtained by equipping the non-empty subsets of a "ground semigroup" $S$ (written multiplicatively) with the operation of setwise multiplication ...
- 10.5k
2
votes
0
answers
176
views
On the origin of power semigroups
Let $S$ be a (multiplicatively written) semigroup. Equipped with the (binary) operation of setwise multiplication $(X, Y) \mapsto \{xy \colon x \in X, \, y \in Y\}$, the family of all non-empty ...
- 10.5k
0
votes
0
answers
63
views
A construction that sort of merges two semigroups to build a new one
Suppose $H$ and $K$ are semigroups and assume without loss of generality that (the underlying sets of) $H$ and $K$ are disjoint. We can then extend the operations of both $H$ and $K$ to a binary ...
- 10.5k
4
votes
1
answer
151
views
Three preprints and one manuscript of Tamura on power semigroups
I'm reading Takayuki Tamura's article "On the recent results in the study of power semigroups", pp. 191-200 in Goberstein & Higgins' Semigroups and Their Applications, Kluwer, 1987 (the ...
- 10.5k
6
votes
0
answers
259
views
Usefulness of total algebras and exotic generating series
In his first Algebra volume, Bourbaki [1] defines the structure of a “total algebra” i.e. the space of functions on a monoid $M$ (to a ring $k$) with the convolution product ( a function $f:\ M\to k$ ...
- 3,738
6
votes
1
answer
236
views
Two numerical monoids are isomorphic iff they are equal
A numerical monoid (or numerical semigroup) is a submonoid $S$ of the additive monoid $(\mathbb N, +)$ of non-negative integers with the property that the set $\mathbb N \setminus S$ is finite.
It is ...
- 10.5k
2
votes
0
answers
64
views
A particular generalization of free partially commutative monoids
A trace monoid, or free partially commutative monoid, is one with the presentation $\langle \Sigma \mid a_1b_1 = b_1a_1, \dots, a_nb_n = b_na_n\rangle$. The theory of trace monoids has been well ...
- 21
0
votes
1
answer
142
views
Left syndeticity and right syndeticity in nilpotent group
$\DeclareMathOperator\Pf{\mathcal{P}_\mathrm{f}}$Question: Does there exist any reference regarding the study of left and right syndeticity in nilpotent group? More specifically, did anyone introduce/...
- 73
6
votes
3
answers
393
views
Structure theorem for a class of idempotent monoids (where $xy = x$ or $xy = y$ for all $x, y$)
Question. Is there any structure theorem for the class of monoids $H$ with the property that $xy = x$ or $xy = y$ for all $x, y \in H$? Or does this look hopeless for some good reasons?
A monoid with ...
- 10.5k
4
votes
0
answers
157
views
On skew monoid rings and skew ordered series rings
To my knowledge (see, e.g., H.H. Brungs and G. Törner's Skew Power Series Rings and Derivations [J. Algebra 87 (1984), 368-379]), skew polynomial rings were first introduced by Ø. Ore in 1933: Given ...
- 10.5k
2
votes
0
answers
181
views
So many types of subwords! How are they called?
Let $\mathscr F(X)$ be the free monoid on an alphabet $X$, the carrier set of $\mathscr F(X)$ being the union of $X^{\times k}$ (the Cartesian product of $k$ copies of $X$) as $k$ ranges over $\mathbb ...
- 10.5k
6
votes
3
answers
411
views
Problem 0.9.10 in Cohn's "Free Ideal Rings and Localization in General Rings" (CUP, 2006)
Let $S$ be a monoid. On p. xvii of P.M. Cohn's Free Ideal Rings and Localization in General Rings (CUP, 2006), one reads that
an element $u \in S$ is regular if (quote) "[...] it can be ...
- 10.5k
1
vote
1
answer
90
views
Affine semigroup generating a lattice
This is a cross-post from MSE.
Everything is assumed to be finite-dimensional. Let $S$ be a finitely generated affine semigroup (i.e. a subsemigroup of a lattice $N$ of a Euclidean space). Assume that ...
- 1,374
2
votes
1
answer
67
views
$E$-separated semigroups
Definition. A semigroup $X$ is called $E$-separated if for any distinct idempotents $x,y\in X$ there exists a homomorphism $h:X\to Y$ to a semilattice $Y$ such that $h(x)\ne h(y)$.
Observe that $X$ is ...
- 41.8k
1
vote
0
answers
56
views
Effect on finite transformation semigroup under a particular modification of the generators
The following question arises in connection with problems in automata theory related to the road problem. Let $f_1, f_2: [N] \to [N]$ be maps such that the transformation semigroup $S = \langle f_1, ...
- 695
2
votes
1
answer
148
views
Terminology for a ring where every right cancellable element is cancellable
Is there any standard terminology for a ring in which every right cancellable element is cancellable (or equivalently, every left zero divisor is a zero divisor)? I'm aware of some people going for ...
- 10.5k
3
votes
1
answer
263
views
Cohomology of commutative monoid acting on module
I have a some naive questions about how to define the cohomology of a commutative monoid.
One way to express the cohomology of a group $G$ with coefficients in a module $A$ is as $\text{Ext}^i_{\...
- 2,044
3
votes
0
answers
81
views
Size of the kernel (minimal ideal) of a finite semigroup
Let $A$ be an irreducible nonnegative $N\times N$ integer matrix with constant row sum $D$. Let $A_1, \dots, A_D$ be nonnegative integer matrices, each with constant row sum $1$, such that $\sum_k A_k ...
- 695
3
votes
0
answers
197
views
Cuntz semigroups of basic C*-algebras
I am doing some research related to Cuntz semigroups, and I am trying to find concrete examples in simple cases. In one paper that I found, it says the following (p.103):
"[...] $A_i$ is ...
- 285
3
votes
1
answer
173
views
Well-foundedness of divisibility vs well-foundedness of right- and left-divisibility
Say that a preorder (i.e., a reflexive and transitive binary relation) $\preceq$ on a set $X$ is
artinian if there is no sequence $(x_n)_{n \ge 1}$ of elements of $X$ with $x_{n+1} \prec x_n$ for ...
- 10.5k
2
votes
1
answer
404
views
Reference request: a cousin to the log semiring
Let $f$ be strictly increasing on $\mathbb{R}$. Then $x \oplus y := f^{-1}(f(x)+f(y))$ gives rise to a strict symmetric monoidal ($\Rightarrow$ commutative monoid) structure on $(\mathbb{R},\ge)$ with ...
- 15.4k
1
vote
0
answers
83
views
What is known about the algebraic completion of a monoid?
It is the monoid obtained by adjoining all solutions of polynomial equations. I'll demonstrate how to adjoin a single solution to a polynomial equation to a monoid:
Let $W$ be a monoid and let $p(x)=q(...
0
votes
0
answers
250
views
Has this theorem on cancellative monoid actions been discovered and published?
Does a statement equivalent to Theorem 3 below appear in the literature? If it does, what is the earliest published reference?
Theorem 1. Let $W$ be a non-trivial cancellative invertible-free [1] ...
1
vote
0
answers
102
views
What is the real name for the initial object in the category of "monoid-valued measures of intervals" on transitive relations?
(I'm not asking for a true/false answer; I have a true algebraic fact and I'm looking for a reference in the literature. By the way, there is a version of this theorem that replaces monoid with $R$-...
1
vote
0
answers
52
views
Is every cyclic right action of a cancellative invertible-free monoid on a set isomorphic to the set of shifts of some homography?
The terms are defined in a related question. [1]
Conjecture 1. Let $A$ be a set, $W$ a cancellative invertible-free monoid, and $\cdot\colon A\times W\rightarrow A$ a cyclic right $W$-action generated ...
4
votes
1
answer
169
views
Is every invertible-free cancellative monoid action represented by "shifting" certain maps?
[Note: This question is closed. It's current content reflects a draft of a potential new question, modified from the original by adding conditions to the premises; see comments]
Let $W,X$ be ...
0
votes
2
answers
283
views
Motivation and reference for Brauer algebras
I am looking for a good reference and motivation for Brauer monoid and Brauer algebras. Kindly help me with some suggestions. Thanks.
- 141
5
votes
1
answer
597
views
Can every cancellative invertible-free monoid be embedded in a group?
A monoid is invertible-free if $xy=1$ implies $x=y=1$ for all $x,y$.
Question: Can every cancellative invertible-free monoid be embedded in a group?
I'm fairly sure that a quotient of the free product ...
3
votes
1
answer
226
views
Extending a monoid object in a category
A monoid object in a pointed category $\mathcal{C}$ is an object $M$ equipped
with a multiplication morphism $\mu: M\times M\to M$ that is associative and unital, meaning that the diagrams that ...
- 12.5k
6
votes
0
answers
89
views
Maximal number of commuting functions of a finite set
Let $S$ be a finite set with $n$ elements and let $F_S$ denote the set of functions from $S$ to $S$. I wonder whether anything is known about the maximal cardinality of a commuting subset of $F_S$? A ...
- 23.2k
4
votes
1
answer
446
views
What is a "cusp" ("кусок") in relation to Guba's embedding theorem?
I'm confused by the definition of a "cusp" as found in
V.S. Guba, Conditions for the embeddability of semigroups into groups, Math. Notes 56 (1994), Nos. 1-2, 763-769 (link).
In the words of Mark ...
- 10.5k
1
vote
1
answer
163
views
Internal commutative monoid gives commutative monad
Let $(C,\otimes,1)$ be a symmetric monoidal category. Let $(M,\mu,\eta)$ be an internal commutative monoid object.
The functor $X\mapsto M\otimes X$ has a canonical monad structure, with unit and ...
- 2,129
3
votes
0
answers
83
views
Cancellativity of a particular $2$-generated monoid presented by an infinite number of relations
Let $X = \{x, y\}$ be a two-element set, and let $H$ be the monoid defined by the presentation
$$
\langle x, y \mid x y^k x = y x y^{k+1} x y, \text{ for } k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots\rangle.
$$
That is, $H$ ...
- 10.5k
6
votes
0
answers
132
views
Generalization of pseudogroups
Pseudogroups are defined here: https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/pseudogroup
One of the problems with defining manifolds in terms of pseudogroups is that it gives no notion of a morphism between manifolds,...
- 181
0
votes
1
answer
84
views
Primage structures: induced domain partitioning by itterated inverse (reference request)
I am studying the list of inverse images (preimage sets) of some function $f$ at a given inverse depth $j$ -- for each element $x_i$ of a finite domain $X$.
For example, the j-th such preimage list ...
- 23
1
vote
0
answers
202
views
What is the normalized complex of a simplicial set with a monoid action?
This question is a follow up to this question I posted on Math.SE. I will make this question self-contained, though.
In a certain point on the paper The Geometry of Rewriting Systems, Kenneth Brown ...
