All Questions
11 questions
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Congruences that aren't "finite from above," take 2: semigroups
This is a hopefully less trivial version of this question. Briefly, say that a congruence is parafinite if it is the largest congruence contained in some equivalence relation with finitely many ...
- 21.2k
4
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0
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170
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Corollaries of Kleene's Theorem (Regular Languages)
Kleene's theorem that finite automata (specifically, nondeterministic) are expressively equivalent to regular expressions seems to be a powerful and not immediately obvious tool for untangling the ...
- 429
13
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1
answer
623
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Ultracategories with one object
Historically, the theory of ultracategories was invented by Makkai to prove a strong conceptual completeness theorem for first-order logic, roughly: if $T$ and $S$ are two first-order theories such ...
- 133
5
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1
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227
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"Tietze-like transformations" for defining interesting bijections between algebraic structures
Consider the following two definitions of the natural numbers:
The natural numbers are the algebraic structure $\mathbb{N}_1$ generated by one constant, $0$ and one unary function, $S$ (and no ...
- 1,173
5
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3
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576
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Is the class of power-associative binars finitely axiomatizable?
A binar is simply a set $S$ equipped with a single binary operation $*$. A power-associative binar is a binar where the subalgebra generated by a single element is associative. Equivalently, they can ...
- 2,013
8
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2
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585
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Is the equational theory of groups axiomatized by the associative law?
Consider the class of groups in the signature {*}. Is the equational theory of that class axiomatized by the associative law? I asked this on math stack exchange but I didn't receive a satisfactory ...
- 2,013
1
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2
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339
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Are monoids with zero and partial homomorphisms related?
Context: Let $\Sigma=\{U,C,A,G\}$ and $L\subset\Sigma^*$, i.e. $L$ is a language over the alphabet $\Sigma$. Let $\Sigma'=\{0,1\}$ and define a homomorphism $f:\Sigma^*\to\Sigma'^*$ by extending $U \...
- 2,464
2
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272
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Continuity of multiplicative character
Let $G$ be a discrete group and $\beta (G)$ denote the Stone-Cech compactification of $G$, a right topological semigroup. By a multiplicative character, I mean a mapping that preserves multiplication ...
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8
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427
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Is there a general result that theorems about finite structures proved in ZFC can be proved in ZF?
The title question is too vague so let me be specific.
Much of modern finite semigroup theory uses profinite semigroups and properties of profinite semigroups that depend on the existence of prime ...
- 38.6k
3
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1
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529
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Study of free monoids of the recursive S. Eilenberg.
Compared to the usual treatises on recursion (eg, Rogers H. "Computability and Undecidability." McGraw-Hill, New York) the book of Samuel Eilenberg & Calvin C. Elgot "Recursiveness" treats such ...
- 4,165
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Membership problem in monoids
What is the simplest example of a monoid with undecidable membership problem? In other words, I'm looking for a concrete monoid $S$ such that there is no algorithm which takes elements $s_1,...,s_n$ ...
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